Я считаю Бруклинский мост чудом све

Я считаю Бруклинский мост чудом света из-за его уникальной конструкции и интересной истории строительства. Многие называют этот мост примером индустриальной мощи США 19 века и венцом прогресса для своего времени.

Длина моста - 1 825 метров, ширина - 26 метров, а максимальная высота над водами Ист-Ривер - 41 метр. Дорожное полотно моста удерживают четыре троса диаметром около 40 сантиметров, причем каждый из них состоит из более 5000 стальных жил. Эти несущие тросы опираются на два построенных в готическом стиле пилона, возвышающихся над водой на 84 метра.

В 1855 году инженер Джон Роблинг предложил городским властям проект подвесного моста, который после долгих споров был утвержден лишь в июне 1869 года. Вскоре во время обследования места будущего строительства Джон Роблинг получил тяжелую травму и скончался. Руководство сооружением моста перешло к его сыну, Вашингтону Роблингу.

В январе 1870 года начались работы по строительству моста. На дно пролива опустили огромные герметичные цилиндры - кессоны. Из них откачали воду, вычерпали ил и приступили к возведению опор. В кессонах люди страдали от многих болезни, пожаров и взрывов, двадцать человек погибло и несколько получили тяжелые травмы, в том числе и Вашингтон Роблинг. Теперь стройкой командовала его жена, Эмили. Она не только передавала указания парализованного мужа работникам, но и изучила высшую математику, сопротивление материалов и другие инженерные дисциплины, необходимые для контроля над строительством.

Строительство моста было завершено в 1883 году и 24 мая он был торжественно открыт, причем первой прошла по нему Эмили Роблинг. Грандиозное сооружение получило название "Мост Нью-Йорка и Бруклина" и лишь позднее было переименовано в привычное сегодня "Бруклинский мост».

Однако неделю спустя в народе прошёл слух о возможности внезапного обрушения моста, что стало причиной давки и гибели двенадцати человек. Чтобы уверить народ в прочности моста, власти провели по нему 21 слона из гастролировавшего неподалёку цирка.

Изначально на новом мосту были предусмотрены два железнодорожных пути, четыре полосы для конных экипажей, которые вскоре стали автомобильными и приподнятая над основным полотном моста пешеходная дорожка. В пятидесятых годах XX века была проведена реконструкция, движение рельсового транспорта было прекращено, зато количество автомобильных полос увеличилось до шести. Сейчас движение по Бруклинскому мосту разрешено для легковых автомобилей, пешеходов и велосипедистов.

Бруклинский мост является единственным мостом своего времени, не требующим реконструкции, благодаря уникальной конструкции связок, которую, сам того не подозревая, спроектировал Роблинг. Дополнительные поддерживающие тросы были возведены просто для перестраховки, и выполняют скорее эстетическую роль, делая Бруклинский мост еще более оригинальным.

Уникальный по своей конструкции, этот мост в готическом стиле считается еще и настоящим архитектурным шедевром, чтобы подчеркнуть этот факт, была установлена специальная иллюминация, которая выгодно подчеркивает главные эстетические особенности сооружения. Сегодня Бруклинский мост числится в списке главных Национальных достопримечательностей США, является популярнейшим туристическим объектом и одним из главных героев десятка кинофильмов.

Результаты (английский) 1:

I believe Brooklyn Bridge a wonder of the world because of its unique design and the interesting history of construction. Many call this bridge example industrial power United States 19 century and Crown of progress for its time.The length of the bridge-1 825 metres, width-26 metres, and the maximum height above the waters of the East River-41 meter. Roadbed of the bridge keep four rope with a diameter of about 40 cm, and each of them consists of more than 5000 steel strands. These cables bearing rely on two built in the Gothic style pylon, towering over the water at 84 meters.In the year 1855 engineer John Roebling proposed city authorities draft the suspension bridge, which was approved after much controversy until June 1869 year. Soon during future construction scene John Roebling got severe injury and died. Guide the construction of the bridge was transferred to his son, Washington Roblingu.In January 1870, began work on the construction of the bridge. At Strait bottom casting huge sealed cylinders-caissons. Of them pumped out the water was drawn off silt and began to erect the pillars. In caissons people suffered from many diseases, fires and explosions, twenty people were killed and several were seriously injured, including Washington Roebling. Now building stood his wife, Emily. It not only passed specifying quadriplegic husband workers, but also studied advanced mathematics, resistance of materials and other engineering disciplines required for control over construction.Construction of the bridge was completed in the year 1883 and 24 may he was inaugurated, and first went on it Emily Roebling. Grand structure known as the "Bridge of New York and Brooklyn" and only later was renamed as usual today, "Brooklyn Bridge". However, a week later, the people passed a rumor about the possibility of a sudden collapse of the bridge, causing a stampede and the deaths of twelve people. To assure people in the strength of the bridge, the authorities held him 21 elephant from a touring circus nearby.Originally on the new bridge were two railway paths four lanes for horse-drawn carriages, which soon became automobile and raised above the main canvas bridge walkway. In the fifties of the twentieth century was reconstructed, rail traffic was discontinued, but the number of road lanes has increased to six. Now traffic on Brooklyn Bridge allowed for cars, pedestrians and cyclists.Brooklyn Bridge is the only bridge of its time, not requiring reconstruction, thanks to the unique design of the ligaments which himself without knowing it, was designed by Roebling. Additional supporting ropes were erected just for reinsurance, and perform rather aesthetic role, making the Brooklyn Bridge even more original.Unique by design, the bridge in the Gothic style is considered to be still and present an architectural masterpiece to emphasize this fact was established a special illumination that advantageously underlines the main aesthetic features of buildings. Today the Brooklyn Bridge is listed in the top national attractions in United States, is a popular tourist attraction and one of the main characters of a dozen movies.

Результаты (английский) 2:

I think Brooklyn Bridge wonder of the world because of its unique design and construction of an interesting story. Many refer to this bridge an example of the industrial power of the United States of the 19th century, and the crowning of progress for its time.

Length of the bridge - 1825 meters, width - 26 meters and a maximum height above the waters of the East River - 41 meters. Bridge Road hold four fabric rope diameter of about 40 centimeters, and each of them consists of more than 5000 steel strands. These carrier cables rely on two built in the Gothic style pylon towering over the water at 84 meters.

In 1855, engineer John Roebling suggested that the city authorities project a suspension bridge, which, after much debate, was adopted only in June 1869. Soon during the examination site of the future construction of John Roebling was seriously injured and died. Guide the construction of the bridge passed to his son, Washington Roebling.

In January 1870, work began on construction of the bridge. At the bottom of the strait lowered huge airtight cylinders - caissons. Of these, pumped water, dredged mud and started the construction of towers. The caissons people suffered from many illnesses, fires and explosions, twenty people died and several were seriously injured, including Washington Roebling. Now the construction site commanded his wife, Emily. It not only passed on instructions to workers paralyzed husband, but also to study higher mathematics, strength of materials and other engineering disciplines required for the control of construction.

Construction of the bridge was completed in 1883 and on May 24, he was inaugurated, the first held by him Emily Roebling. Now traffic on the Brooklyn Bridge allowed for cars, pedestrians and cyclists. Brooklyn Bridge is the only bridge of its time, does not require reconstruction, thanks to the unique structure of ligaments, which, without knowing it, was designed by Roebling. Additional support cables were built just for reassurance, and perform more aesthetic role, making Brooklyn Bridge even more original. Unique in its design, this bridge in the Gothic style is considered also an architectural masterpiece to emphasize this fact, the special illumination was installed, which emphasizes the benefit main aesthetic features of the building. Today, the Brooklyn Bridge is listed in the list of major US national interest,

Результаты (английский) 3:

i think the brooklyn bridge, wonder of the world because of its unique design and interesting story construction. many call this the bridge example of industrial power in the 19th century and the end of progress for its time.the length of the bridge is 1 825 meters, width of 26 meters and maximum height above the waters of the east river - 41 meter. the bridge is four road cloth wire with a diameter of about 40 centimeters, each of them is composed of more than 5000 steel lived. these are two cables are built in the gothic style of the pole, towering above the water for 84 yards.in 1855 the engineer john roebling proposed the city authorities to draft a suspension bridge, which after many disputes was approved only in june 1869. shortly during the survey places the future construction of john roebling was traumatized, and died. the construction of the bridge passed to his son, washington роблингу.in january 1870, work began on the construction of the bridge. at the bottom of the straits was huge airtight cylinders - кессоны. they drained the water used up silt and began construction of the supports. in кессонах people suffered from many diseases, fire and explosion, twenty people died and several were severely injured, including washington roebling. now up. his wife, emily. it not only has paralyzed husband for guidance, but also studied the higher mathematics, strength of materials and other engineering disciplines, necessary for the control of construction.the construction of the bridge was completed in 1883, and on may 24 he was inaugurated and the first went to emily roebling. a building has been called "the bridge in new york city and brooklyn, and only later was renamed the familiar today" the brooklyn bridge.however, after a week of rumor about the possibility of a sudden collapse of the bridge, causing crowds and killed twelve people. to assure the people of the bridge, the authorities held on 21 гастролировавшего circus elephant from nearby.initially, the new bridge has two rail track, four lanes for horse drawn carriages, which soon became the main cover and a raised bridge pedestrian path. in the 1950s, the twentieth century was reconstructed, the rail transport was terminated, but the number of bands was increased to six. now the brooklyn bridge allowed for cars, pedestrians and cyclists.the brooklyn bridge is the only bridge of its time, not requiring reconstruction, due to the unique design of chords, which he had designed the roebling. additional supporting cables were built just for the перестрахо