Дав определение административно-ком

Дав определение административно-командной экономической системе (см. п. 1.1.), необходимо охарактеризовать её основные преимущества над наиболее важной альтернативной ей системе – рыночной экономикой [13, 14].

Несмотря на то, что органы управления хозяйственной деятельностью руководствуются преимущественно задачей удовлетворения минимальных потребностей, такие потребности удовлетворяются абсолютно для всех. Это исключает проблему бедности, особенно характерную для рыночной экономики, а так же проблемы дотационных не прибыльных регионов государства. Это считается основным преимуществом этой экономической системы, и именно оно в своё время привело к установлению её как главенствующей на просторах Восточной и Центральной Европы, Азии и в некоторых регионах Африки и Центральной Америки.

Так же необходимо отметить, что сравнительная схожесть уровней доходов всего населения полностью исключает возможности классового расслоения общества и превозвышения более богатых слоёв населения над бедными. Это объясняется ещё и наличием у государства с административно-командной экономической системой функции распределения. Она заключается в распределении и перераспределении совокупного продукта, произведенного в государстве с целью наиболее полного удовлетворения потребностей общества и человека. Говоря укрупнённо, можно сказать, что всё произведенное в такой экономической системе за определённый период распределяется по строго установленным квотам между различными сферами, отраслями, социальными группами, коллективами, отдельными людьми, при этом никто не получает больше, но и никто не получает меньше (естественно за определёнными исключениями, как с одной так и с другой стороны).

Существование централизованного планирования формально значительно облегчало работу производственной сферы экономики: производителю нет необходимости думать, что, как и для кого производить, ответы на эти вопросы даёт директива из соответствующего управляющего органа власти.

Провозглашение общественной собственности даёт теоретическую возможность и создаёт реальное впечатление для каждого члена общества в сопричастности к управлению ресурсами и средствами производства, на которые она распространяется. Это играет важную роль в мотивации персонала, что не всегда легко удаётся при использовании рыночных механизмов.

Все товары продаются и покупаются по ценам, установленным специальными государственными органами. Это не даёт возможности рынку диктовать свои условия в образовании цены на товар, что, в свою очередь, обеспечивает некоторую стабильность цен на значительно больший период, чем это возможно при рыночной экономике.

Плановая экономика теоретически направлена на удовлетворение общественных и личных потребностей. В этом положении можно выделить два основных аспекта. Первый состоит в предании большего значения общественным потребностям и не носит абсолютно положительный характер. Второй же состоит в том, что социалистическая система хозяйствования предполагает другой подход к классификации потребностей отличный от пирамиды потребностей Маслоу, активно используемой в рыночной экономической системе (см. Приложение Б).

В целом, можно сказать, что плановая экономика в теории решает многие практические проблемы, постоянно возникающие в рыночной экономике. В то же время, эта система сама собой порождает множество негативных явлений, которые не могут появиться при рынке.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Giving the definition of administrative-command economic system (see section 1.1), you must describe its main advantage over the most important alternative it system-market economy [13, 14].Despite the fact that economic management bodies shall be guided primarily meet the minimum requirements for such needs are met for all. This eliminates the problem of poverty, especially characteristic of the market economy, as well as the problem of subsidy not profitable regions of the State. This is the primary advantage of this economic system, and it is at that time resulted in the establishment of it as dominant in the vast Eastern and Central Europe, Asia and in some parts of Africa and Central America.Similarly, it should be noted that the comparison of the similarity of the income of the whole population fully exclude the possibility of class stratification and prevozvyšeniâ richer segments of the population over the poor. This is due to the presence of another State from administrative-command economic system distribution function. It is in the deployment and redeployment of the cumulative product manufactured in the State, with a view to best meet the needs of society and individuals. Ukrupnënno speaking, you could say that everything produced in an economic system for a specified period is allocated on a strictly established quotas between the different areas, industries, social groups, collectives, individuals, nobody gets more, but nobody gets smaller (naturally for certain exceptions, as the one or the other).The existence of central planning greatly facilitated work formally productive sectors of the economy: the manufacturer is not necessary to think, how and for whom to produce answers to these questions gives the directive to the relevant managing authority.Proclamation of public property gives a theoretical possibility and creates a real impression for each Member of society in the management and ownership of the means of production, which she spreads. It plays an important role in the motivation of the personnel that are not always easily succeed when using market mechanisms.All goods bought and sold at prices set by the special State bodies. This prevents the market dictate terms in education prices, which, in turn, ensures a certain stability of prices for much longer period than is possible with a market economy.A planned economy is theoretically designed to meet public and personal needs. In this position it is possible to distinguish two main aspects. The first is to bring greater value to public needs and is not completely positive. The second is that the Socialist economic system suggests another approach to classification needs other than the pyramid of needs Maslow, actively used in market economic system (see annex b).In General, we can say that a planned economy in the theory solves many practical problems, constantly emerging in the market economy. At the same time, the system itself generates many negative phenomena that may not appear in the market.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Having given the definition of the command economic system (see. P. 1.1.), It is necessary to characterize its main advantages over the most important alternative to her system - market economies [13, 14]. Despite the fact that governments and economic activities are guided primarily the task meet the minimum needs, such needs are met for absolutely everyone. This eliminates the problem of poverty, especially characteristic of the market economy, as well as the problem of subsidy is not profitable regions of the state. It is considered the main advantage of this economic system, and that it is at the time led to the establishment of it as dominant in the vast eastern and central Europe, Asia and parts of Africa and Central America. It is also necessary to note that the relative similarity of the levels of income of the entire population completely exclude the possibility of class stratification of society and prevozvysheniya more affluent segments of the population over the poor. This is because more and the presence of the state and the administrative-command system of economic distribution function. It lies in the distribution and redistribution of the total product produced in the state with a view to best meet the needs of society and the individual. Speaking of bigger, we can say that everything is produced in an economic system for a certain period is allocated on a strictly set quotas among different areas, industries, social groups, collectives and individuals, with no one gets more, but no one receives less (of course for certain exceptions, on the one and the other side). The existence of central planning formally greatly facilitated the work of the production sector of the economy: the manufacturer is not necessary to think, how and for whom to produce, the answers to these questions give a directive from the appropriate governing body of power. The declaration of public property and provides the theoretical possibility of creating a real experience for every member of society involvement in the management of resources and means of production to which it applies. It plays an important role in the motivation of the staff, which is not always easy to manage by using market mechanisms. All the goods are bought and sold at prices set by special state bodies. It does not allow the market to dictate the conditions in the formation of commodity prices, which in turn provides some price stability at a much longer period than is possible in a market economy. The planned economy is theoretically aimed at meeting the social and personal needs. In this position, there are two main aspects. The first is in the tradition of the importance of public needs and is not absolutely positive. The second is that the socialist economic system requires a different approach to the classification requirements other than the pyramid of needs Maslow, is actively used in the market economic system (see. Appendix B). In general, we can say that the planned economy theory solves many practical problems constantly arise in a market economy. At the same time, the system itself generates many negative phenomena which can not appear at the market.

Результаты (английский) 3:

by defining the command economic system (see para. p. 1.1.), there is a need to describe its main advantages over the most important local system is market economy [13, 14].

in spite of the fact that the business management are mainly to meet the minimum requirements, these requirements are absolutely for everyone.this eliminates the problem of poverty, especially the characteristic of the market economy, as well as the problem of grant not profitable regions of the state. this is the main advantage of this economic systemand it was at one time led to establish it as the dominant across eastern and central europe, asia and parts of africa and central america.

it must be notedthe relative levels of income that the population is completely preclude the possibility of class stratification of society and превозвышения more wealthy interest groups over the poor.this is due to the more and the state with the command economic system distribution functions. she is in the distribution and redistribution of total productoriginating in the state with a view to best meet the needs of society and individual. speaking укрупнённо, you can saythat's what the economic system for a certain time period is allocated by strictly established quotas among different areas, industries, social groups, collectives, individuals,however, no one gets more, but nobody gets smaller (with certain exceptions, naturally, as with one and the other side).

the existence of central planning are greatly facilitated the work of industrial economy, the manufacturer need not to think, how and for whom to produce.the answers to these questions gives the directive of the manager authority.

the public property gives a theoretical possibility and creates a real impression for every member of society participation in resource management and the means of productionto which it applies. it plays an important role in staff motivation, that is not always easy to do with the use of market mechanisms.

all goods bought and sold at pricesestablished by the public authorities. this prevents the possibility of market of dictate conditions in education, the prices of goods, which in turnprovides some price stability much more time than is possible with a market economy.

planned economy theoretically is to satisfy the social and personal needs.in this situation, there are two main aspects. the first is to give greater importance to public needs and is not absolutely positive. the second isthat the socialist economy system is another approach to the classification of the great pyramid of needs maslow, actively used in market economic system (see para.annex b).

in general, we can say that a planned economy, in theory, solve many practical problems, constantly emerging in the market economy. at the same time.the system itself has many negative phenomena that may not appear in the market.