Сталинский ампир до сих пор поражае

Сталинский ампир до сих пор поражает минчан и туристов своим величием

Стремительно развивающийся Минск, воссозданный из послевоенных руин, восхищает архитекторов всего мира. То, что удивляет в первую очередь - стиль архитектуры ампир. Если быть точнее, именно сталинский ампир. Архитектура города испытала мощное влияние этого знаменитого стиля, который утверждал идею имперского величия.

Сталинский ампир, он же сталинский неоренессанс, сменил конструктивизм в архитектуре и получил распространение в годы правления Сталина. Некоторые исследователи считают сталинский ампир вариацией стиля арт деко, выразившим общемировую усталость от радикальных преобразований.

Очевидно лишь то, что сталинский ампир заимствован из французского ампира эпохи Наполеона Бонапарта. В начале XIX0 века власти Франции решили придать своим городам пышность, воссоздать величие Древнего Рима. Ампир ожил в арках, колоннах, многочисленных декоративных элементах.

Наряду с московским зданием МГУ и киевским Крещатиком, наш проспект Независимости – один из самых ярких примеров сталинского ампира. И именно он, этот памятник советской империи, задает первое впечатление о Минске. Гости из дальнего зарубежья часто в шоке: такой широкий проспект и ни одного небоскреба! Да такой улицы нет больше нигде в мире.

До Великой Отечественной войны здесь стояли шикарные рижские дома, дешевые гостиницы, кирпичные банки и маленькие кинотеатры. После бомбежек улицу можно было прокладывать заново – в любом направлении. От домов остались одни коробки. Городу ничего не оставалось, как сдаться на волю архитекторов.

В Минске оставалось немало немецких военнопленных, среди которых были настоящие мастера. Так у Минска появилось новое лицо. Хотя и строились эти дворцы, чтобы впечатлять, а не для того, чтобы в них жить, но кроме самых лучших магазинов, салонов и прочих примеров советского рая, здесь, конечно, были и самые лучшие квартиры. Сейчас они медленно, но верно превращаются в офисы. Но даже здесь, в воротах города, самом грандиозном сооружении имперского Минска, живут люди.

Башенки, шпили, фонтаны, арабески, вазы, классические греческие колонны и обязательные статуи – на самых почетных местах. Со временем первоначальный облик проспекта, конечно, меняется. Наблюдательные минчане замечают тут и там появляющиеся стеклопакеты, жилые подъезды превращаются в кафе или магазины. Над зданием Национального банка был надстроен дополнительный этаж, а на некоторых домах исчез оригинальный декор.

Но ампиру среди всех этих новшеств удается быть все таким же гордым и впечатляющим. Он по-прежнему прославляет уже несуществующую империю и по привычке изумляет как гостей, посетивших столицу впервые, так и самих минчан.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Stalin's Empire style still impresses with Minsk dwellers and tourists to its grandeurThe rapidly growing Minsk, recreated from the post-war ruins, admire architects around the world. What is surprising in the first place-the Empire style of architecture. To be precise, it was Stalin's Empire style. The architecture of the town experienced the powerful influence of this famous style that argued the idea of Imperial grandeur.Stalin's Empire, it same neo-Stalinist, replaced the constructivism in architecture and became widespread during the reign of Stalin. Some researchers believe the Stalinist Empire style art deco style variation in expressing universal weariness of radical change.It is obvious that Stalin's Empire style borrowed from the French Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte. At the beginning of the XIX0 century, the French authorities decided to make its cities splendor, recreate the grandeur of ancient Rome. Empire revived in arches, columns, many decorative elements.Along with the Moscow building MOSCOW for Kiev's Khreshchatyk, our independence Avenue is one of the most striking examples of Stalin's Empire style. And it was he, the monument to the Soviet Empire, sets a first impression of Minsk. Visitors from abroad are often in shock: this wide Avenue and no skyscraper! Yes the streets do not have anywhere else in the world.Before World War II there were chic home, cheap hotels Riga, the brick banks and cinemas. After bombing out to lay over in any direction. The homes were some boxes. The city had no choice but to surrender to the will of the architects.In Minsk had many German prisoners, among whom were the real masters. As Minsk has a new face. Although these palaces were built to impress, not to live, but also the best shops, salons, and other examples of the Soviet paradise, here, of course, there were the best apartments. Now they're slowly but surely turned into offices. But even here, at the gates of the city, the Grand building of the Imperial City, people live.Turrets, spires, fountains, Arabesque, vases, classic Greek columns and statues-the most honorable places. Over time, the original appearance of the Avenue, of course, is changing. Observant people noticed here and there appearing Windows, residential entrances are transformed into cafes or shops. Over the building of the National Bank, an extra floor was added, and in some homes vanished original decor.But the Empire among all these innovations can be all the same proud and impressive. He still glorifies the already non-existent Empire by habit and amazes as guests who visited the capital for the first time and the citizens.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Stalin's empire still amazed and tourists to its majesty

rapidly evolving Minsk, the constructed of the post-war ruins, thrilled at architects of the world. TheIt is surprising that in the first place - empire style architecture. If you be more precise, it was Stalin's empire. Architecture the city has experienced a powerful impact of this famous style, who claimed that he had the idea imperial greatness.

Stalin's empire, he same imaginary Miklós Ybl, was succeeded by photography in architecture and has received the Stalin. Some researchers believe Stalin's empire style variation art deco,Expressing worldwide fatigue on a radical transformation.Lord is clear only that Stalin's empire borrowed from the French Pierre Bonnard oustanding monument of the era of Napoleon.At the beginning of the nineteenth0 century French authorities have decided to give their own cities luxury, to re-establish grandeur of Ancient Rome. Empire commencing in arches, towers, numerous decorative elements.

In addition to Moscow and Kiev building MSU Крещатиком, our prospect of independence is one of the most vivid examples Stalinist Pierre Bonnard. And it is he, that a memorial to the Soviet empire, specifies the first impression of the Minsk.The guests from abroad are often at loggerheads: such a broad avenue and neither one a skyscraper! Yes there is no longer such a street anywhere in the world.lord during the Great Patriotic War here were luxurious packing at home, cheap hotels,Brick banks and small theaters. After bombing the street can be routed again - in any direction. The houses were left alone box. City had no choice but to surrender to the will as well as architects.

In Minsk remained many German prisoners, among whom were present the wizard. For example, Belarus has created a new person. Although and built these palaces, to impress, and not in order for them to live,But, in the best shops, salons and other examples soviet paradise, here, of course, there were the best apartments. Now they are slowly, but surely becoming the offices. But even here, in the gate of the city,The most grandiose facilities imperial Minsk, live people.lord Hull, the warping, fountains, claret, vases, classic Greek columns and binding the statue - on the most onerous duty.With time the modern prospect, of course, is changing. Observation colossus notice here and there appear insulating glass units, residential clones," becoming the cafe or shop.Over the building national bank was grotto additional floor, and on some houses disappeared the original decor.Lord but architecture aficionados flock to all these innovations cannot be all in the same proud and impressive.He continues to glorify is already non-existent empire and to swindle hugely impressed by both guests, visiting the capital for the first time, and the very old.