В 1901 году французские археологи обнаружили каменный столб среди руин персидского города сузы. Текст, высеченный на столбе, был древнейшим сводом законов. Он был составлен Хаммурапи.
Кодекс Хаммурапи состоит из 282 статей. Он установлен в храме вавилонского бога Мардука.
Кодекс охватывал все сферы жизни. Он ставил вне закона кровную месть, убийство, похищение невесты. Наказания за них были суровы.
Наказание должно быть равным преступлению - око за око, зуб за зуб. В соответствии с кодексом, если человек, обвинивший другого в краже, не мог привести свидетелей, подтверждающих его слова, ему грозила смерть как клеветнику.
Кодекс охватывал вопросы имущества и наследства. Хаммурапи устанавливал денежный штраф, при назначении которого учитывалось как само правонарушение, так и социальное положение граждан.
Результаты (
английский) 1:
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In 1901 year French archaeologists discovered a stone pillar among the ruins of the Persian city of Susa. Text carved on a post, was the most ancient set of laws. It was compiled by Hammurabi.Code of Hammurabi consists of 282 articles. It is installed in the Temple of the Babylonian God Marduk.The code covers all aspects of life. He put outlaw vendetta, assassination, abduction. The penalties were harsh. The penalty shall be equal to the crime-eye for eye, tooth for a tooth. In accordance with the code, if a man accused another of stealing, could not cast of witnesses, to substantiate his words, he was threatened with death as klevetniku. The Code covered property and inheritance. Hammurabi establish monetary penalties which is taken into account are assigned to both the offence and the social situation of citizens.
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Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
In 1901, French archaeologists have discovered the ruins of a stone pillar of the Persian city of Susa. Text carved on a column, was the oldest set of laws. It was compiled by Hammurabi.
The Code of Hammurabi is composed of 282 articles. It is set in the temple of the Babylonian god Marduk.
The Code covers all aspects of life. He outlawed the blood feuds, murder, kidnapping the bride. The penalties were severe for them.
The penalty shall be equal to the crime - an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. In accordance with the Code, if a person accused another of stealing, he could not bring witnesses to confirm his words, he came close to death as a slanderer.
Code cover matters of property and inheritance. Hammurabi established a fine, the appointment of which is accounted for as an offense itself and the social situation of citizens.
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Результаты (
английский) 3:
[копия]Скопировано!
in 1901 the french archaeologists discovered the stone column among the ruins of the city of susa. text carved on the pole, was the oldest body of laws. he was drawn by hammurabi.
the code of hammurabi consists of 282 articles. it is found in the temple of god мардука babylon.
code covering all areas of life. he's been out of revenge, murder, abduction. their punishment was severe.
the punishment should fit the crime - an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. in accordance with the code, if a person обвинивший another theft, could not bring witnesses of his words.he would face the death as a slanderer.
code covered the issues of property and inheritance. hammurabi was a fine, in the appointment of which is taken into account as the nature of the offence,and the social status of citizens.
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