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LESSON 24
the Topic:
of The Rights of the Child.
The Text:
of The Convention on the Rights of theChild.
The T the ext
of The Convention on the Rights of the Child
of The human rights of children and the standards to the which all govern ments of a must aspire in Realizing for These rights for all children, are formulat ed in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Convention is the most universally accepted human rights instrument in history - it has been ratified by every country in the world except two. Ratifying the this instrument Instrument By, National governments by themselves have committed to a pro tecting and ensuring children's rights.
Built on a varied legal-Systems and Cultural Traditions, the Convention on the Rights of the Child is a the Universally Agreed the set of the non-negotiablestand ARDS and Obligations. It spells out the basic human rights that children everywhere - without discrimination - have: the right to survival; to develop to the fullest; protection from Harmful to Influences, Exploitation and abuse, and to PARTICIPATE fully in family, Cultural and social life:.
Every right spelled out in the Convention is Inherent to the human Dignity and Harmonious development of the child every. Convention of The
protects children's rights by
setting standards in health care, education
and legal-, civil and social
services. Standards are benchmarks for These
Against the which a progress CAN Assessed the BE. That are party States to the
Convention are Obliged to the develop and undertake
all the actions
and poli
Cies in the light of the: best interests of the child the.
Of The Convention on the Rights of the
Child
WAS
Carefully
Drafted
over the course the of 10 years (1979-1989 ) with the
input the of
representa
tives from
all Societies, all Religions and
all
Cultures.
of the
Convention
has Become the are most Widely accepted human rights Treaty the ever.
Some
people Assume That the rights
of
children
been born
in
the wealthy
Nations - where clause Schools, Hospitals and the juvenile justice systems are in place - are never violated , that these children have no need for the protection and care called for in the Convention. But that is far from the truth. The To varying degrees, AT Least some children in all Nations face Unemployment, homelessness, Violence, Poverty and OTHER Issues That Dramatically the affect Their the lives.
The All of us are been born with human rights - a Principle the Convention on the Rights of the Child Makes very the clear . They belong to each and every one of us equally. Children living in developing countries have the same rights as children in wealthy countries. The Convention places equal emphasis on all of the rights for children.
252
Because of its near-universalacceptance by the community of na tions, the Convention on the Rights of the Child has brought into sharp focus for the first time the fundamental human dignity of all children and the urgency of ensuring theirwell- beingand development. Of The
Convention on the
Rights of the Child specifically the Refers to the family
as with
the Fundamental
group
of
Society and the natural are environment
for
the growth and a well-beingof its 'members, particularly children.
Under the Convention,
States are Obliged to
Respect parents The' a prima
ry
Responsibility for
providing <br> <br>
care and Guidance
for Their children
and
to parents The support in the this Regard, providing <br> <br> material assistance and the sup port Programmes. States are Also Obliged to Prevent children from being of separated from Their Families Unless the separation The is Judged Necessary for the the child's: best interests.
Of The Convention on the Rights of the Child confirms That children have a right to express Their views and to have Their views taken Seriously and given due weight - but it does not state that children's views are the only ones to be considered. Of The Convention Also states For That children have a Responsibility to Respect the rights of: others, Especially Those of parents The.
Of The Principle of the non-discriminationis included in all the basic, hu the man rights Instruments and has Been Carefully defined by the Bodies Responsible for to monitoring Their implementation part.
the Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989. It entered into force 2 September 1990, in accordance with article 49.
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