Действия при землетрясении В случае

Действия при землетрясении
В случае оповещения об угрозе землетрясения заблаговременно, необходимо действовать быстро, спокойно и без паники, выключить все электроприборы взять необходимые документы, личные вещи и без паники покинуть здание, нельзя пользоваться лифтом. Выбежав из здания, следует сразу отойти от него на открытое место, затем пройти к месту сбора – которое находится слева от здания на пустыре. (сориентировать по схеме)

Если землетрясение началось неожиданно, и Вы находитесь на первом или втором этаже необходимо без паники немедленно выйти на улицу, если Вы находитесь выше второго этажа необходимо занять безопасное место, например, на 6,7 и 8 этажах это проем первой выходной двери из кабинета, нужно открыть дверь и стоять на проеме двери (пок. По схеме) то есть под несущими частью конструкции, запрещается стоять возле окон из-за возможности получения травмы от падания осколков разбитых стекол; Вообще в любом здании необходимо держаться ближе к внутренним капитальным стенам и подальше от окон и наружных стен так как они могут упасть во внутреннюю или наружную часть здания.
Если возможно, спрячьтесь под стол — он защитит вас от падающих предметов и обломков.
Как только стихнут первые толчки, следует быстро выйти на улицу и отойти подальше от здания где нет высотных зданий, опор и линий электропередач и больших деревьев, затем пройти к месту сбора.
Нельзя подниматься на крышу здания, скапливаться на лестничных клетках и на лестницах во время землетрясения.

Каждый из нас при первых толчках землетрясения должен держатся ближе к более безопасному месту.
Оптимальными позами являются: присев на корточки, туловище наклонено вперед, голова и лицо закрыты руками (пок фото), стоя лицом к несущей стене; лежа на животе вдоль несущей конструкции.

Помните! Надо быть готовым к повторным толчкам. Наиболее опасны первые 15-30 минут после землетрясения. В связи с этим, по крайней мере в первые 15-30 минут, нельзя входить в высотное здание без крайней нужды. Если это действительно необходимо, то находиться внутри здания нужно как можно меньше времени.

Если землетрясение застало вас на улице, не подходите близко к зданиям, опорам и линиям электропередач, одиноко стоящим деревьям, рекламным щитам.
В случае нахождения в транспорте нельзя покидать его на ходу, нужно дождаться полной остановки транспорта и выходить из него спокойно.
Теперь рассмотрим ситуацию при самом плохом истечении обстоятельств:

Если человек оказался под обломками рухнувшего дома, то главное для него — обуздать страх, не пасть духом. Следует оценить ситуацию и понять, как можно приспособиться к создавшейся обстановке. Надо обязательно верить, что помощь придет, и в ожидании ее постараться привлечь внимание спасателей, например, ударами по металлической трубе. Если есть возможность, лучше занять положение лежа на животе, тем самым вы защитите от сдавливания живот и грудную клетку. Надо постараться найти, чем можно укрыться, утеплиться. Для этого могут пригодиться старые газеты, тряпки, засунутые под одежду. Если почувствуете запах газа или дыма — дышите через тряпку (лучше влажную).
Экономьте силы и не тратьте их попусту, они еще пригодятся. Без пищи и воды человек может продержаться несколько дней.
Если есть возможность выхода из завала через узкий лаз, то прежде чем это сделать, надо убедиться, что сверху на вас ничего не рухнет. Необходимо расслабить мышцы, прижать локти к бокам и, осторожно двигая ногами, лезть вперед.
Запомните! При всех ситуациях необходимо действовать быстро, спокойно, без паники и постараться оказать помощь нуждающимся, осознанные действия в экстренней ситуации могут сохранить жизнь вам и вашим сотрудникам.

Спасибо за внимание если есть вопросы к прошедшему материалу пожалуйста задавайте.

Сейчас мы с вами посмотрим короткий видеоролик о правилах действия при землетрясении.
Фильм будет продемонстрирован на китайском языке, но все действия показаны подробно так что и без перевода должно быть все понятно.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Actions during an earthquake In the case of earthquake threat alert in advance, you must act quickly, quietly and without panic, turn off all electrical appliances take the necessary documents, personal belongings and no panic to leave the building, do not use the lift. Running out of the building, should immediately depart from it on open space, then go to the site collection, which is on the left side of the building on a vacant lot. (Orient on diagram) If the earthquake started suddenly, and you are on the first or second floor without panic attacks immediately go outside if you are above the second floor to take a safe place, for example, at 6.7 and 8 floors this doorway first exit door from the Cabinet, you must open the door and stand on opening doors (Gen.2 scheme) that is under the bearing part of the structure, it is prohibited to stand near Windows because of the possibility of injury from falling splinters of broken glass; Generally in any building need to stay closer to the Inland capital walls and away from Windows and exterior walls because they can fall into the inner or outer part of the building.If possible, hide under a desk — it protects you from falling objects and debris. As soon as stihnut the first tremors, should quickly go out and step away from the building where no high-rise buildings, poles and power lines and large trees, then go to the site collection. You cannot climb onto the roof of the building, to accumulate on the staircases and ladders during the earthquake.Each of us at the first tolčkah of the earthquake should stick closer to a safer place. Optimal postures are: sitting on his haunches, torso tilted forward, head and face closed hands (Pok photo) stand face to the wall; lying on his stomach along the bearing structure.Remember! We must be prepared to repeated vibrations. The most dangerous first 15-30 minutes after the earthquake. In this regard, at least in the first 30 minutes-15 cannot be in high-rise building without extreme needs. If it is really necessary, the inside of the building as possible.If the earthquake caught you on the street, do not come close to buildings, pillars and transmission lines, lonely standing trees, signposts.In the case of transport cannot be to leave it on the go, you need to wait for transport to a standstill and leave quietly. Now, consider a situation when the worst after the circumstances:If the man turned out to be under the rubble of collapsed homes, the important thing for him is to curb fear, not the mouth. You should evaluate the situation and understand how you can adjust to the prevailing conditions. It is necessary to believe that help will come, and waiting for her to try to attract the attention of rescue workers, for example, blows on a metal pipe. If possible, it is better to take the position of lying on stomach, thus you protect from squeezing the abdomen and thorax. It is necessary to try to find things you can hide, rink. This may be useful for old newspapers, rags, hidden under the clothes. If you feel the smell of gas or smoke — breathe through cloth (damp).Save power and don't waste them jerking off, they still come in handy. Without food or water, people can survive a few days.If there is a way out of the dam through a narrow hole, before you do, make sure you top nothing collapses. It is necessary to relax the muscles, squeeze your elbows to your sides and gently moving your feet, climb ahead.Remember! In all situations, it is necessary to act quickly, calmly, without panic and try to help the needy, informed action in the immediate situation can save the lives of you and your staff. Thank you for your attention if you have any questions to an material please ask.Now we see a short video about the rules of action during an earthquake.The film will be shown in Chinese, but all actions showing detail and without translation should be all clear.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Actions during the earthquake
in the case of warning about the threat of earthquakes in advance, you must act quickly, quietly and without panic, turn off all electrical appliances to take the necessary documents, personal belongings and leave the building without panic, you can not use the elevator. Running out of the building, you should immediately move away from him into the open, then go to the place of assembly - that is left of the building on a vacant lot. (Orient scheme) If an earthquake began unexpectedly, and you're on the first or second floor with no need to panic immediately go out, if you are above the second floor you must take a safe place, for example, 6.7 and 8 floors of the opening is the first output the door of the office, you need to open the door and stand in the doorway (pok. Under the scheme) that is a carrier of the design, it is forbidden to stand near the windows because of the possibility of injury from broken glass shards of falling; Generally in any building need to stick to the inner walls of the capital and away from windows and exterior walls as they may fall into the interior or exterior of the building. If possible, take cover under a table - it will protect you from falling objects and debris. As soon subside first tremors should quickly go outside and move away from the building where there are no high-rise buildings, towers and power lines and large trees, then go to the gathering place. You can not go up to the roof of the building, gather on staircases and staircases during the earthquake. Each of We at the first tremors should hold closer to a safer place. The optimal postures are squatting, torso bent forward, head and face covered hands (Gen. pictured), facing the supporting wall; lying on his stomach along the structure. Keep in mind! We must be prepared for aftershocks. The most dangerous are the first 15-30 minutes after the quake. In this regard, at least the first 15-30 minutes, it is impossible to enter the high-rise building without extreme need. If it is really necessary, the inside of the building should be as short as possible time. If an earthquake catches you on the street, do not come close to buildings, poles and power lines, trees standing alone, billboards. In the case finding in transport can not leave it on the go , you need to wait until the bus stops and come out of it safely. Now consider the situation at the end of the worst of circumstances: If a person was under the rubble of a collapsed house, the most important thing for him - to curb the fear not to lose heart. It should assess the situation and understand how to adapt to the present situation. It is necessary to believe that help will come, and waiting for her to try to attract the attention of rescuers, such as blows to the metal pipe. If possible, it is better to take the position of lying on his stomach, thus you protect by squeezing the abdomen and chest. We must try to find something you can hide, insulated. This may come in handy old newspapers, rags stuffed under clothing. If you smell gas or smoke - breathe through a cloth (preferably damp). Save your strength and do not spend it in vain, they are still useful. Without food and water a person can survive a few days. If there is a way out of the dam through a narrow hole, then before you do it, you should make sure you are on top of anything does not crash. It is necessary to relax the muscles, elbows pressed to his sides and gently moving your feet, push forward. Remember! In all situations it is necessary to act quickly, quietly and without panic and try to help the needy, conscious action in an emergency can save the lives of you and your staff. Thank you if you have questions to the past material please ask. Now we will see a short video about rules of action in the earthquake. The film will be shown in Chinese, but all actions are shown in detail so that no translation should be all clear.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Actions when earthquakes
in case warning about the threat earthquakes in advance, it is necessary to act quickly, calmly and without panic, turn off all electrical appliances to take the necessary documents,Personal belongings and leave the building without panic, you cannot use an elevator. Выбежав from the building, it should be immediately to depart from it to an open area, then go to the data collection, which is located on the left side of the building on a barren hill.(Focus on schematic)

if an earthquake began unexpectedly, and you are on the first or second floor must be without panic immediately to go out into the street,If you are above the second floor it is necessary to take a safe place, for example, in the 6.7 and 8 floors this is opening the first exit door of the cabinet, you will need to open the door and stand in the door frame (POK.The schematic) that is under the structural part of the design, and do not stand next to a window because of the possibility of injury from tipping chips divided into Windows.