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Hello, everyone! Here is Vera again. This time I'll tell you about my lovely hometown - Sochi. I am sure everyone knows where Sochi is . For those who are not really sure I remind that it is situated on the Black Sea coast about 1500 south from Moscow km.
But what Makes the this SO o city special? Sochi is called the city of three seasons because there's no winter here. As we usually say, «the golden autumn slowly turns into the early spring.» When golden leaves slowly fall down on the earth the first flowers begin to blossom. Sochi is the only northern subtropical city in Russia. One can bathe in the Black Sea from May till October because the water of the Black Sea is still warm. The water of the Black Sea contains many chemical substances such as iodine, chlorine, bromine, sulphates, carbonates, sodium, potassium, etc. All of them react with your body and make you healthier. MANY are mineral There water springs in Sochi and its' area.
Have a you Heard the name the Big Sochi? Sochi is one of the most stretched cities along the sea coast. - It is 148 km long! Towns and cities the Small Adler is, Khosta, Kudepsta, Dagomys and Lazarevskoye Belong to Big Sochi.
Of The the history of the this area goes back to the ancient times. One can call this area «the Cradle of Mankind». People came here from the Asia Minor 400-350 thousand years ago. There are more than 150 historical places of interest in the area. The camps and Here caves of the pre-historic people have found! Been.
Of The dolmens - Massive prehistoric Grave Structures from the 2nd Thousand the BC are the features of the Bronze The ERA. The most ancient five-stone dolmens are found in the Sochi area. Travellers of the 19th century called dolmens « the houses of the giants» because each grave stone weighs from 500 to 3000 kg. It is to still uncertain what Contents Technical Developments made IT Possible to the construct such Structures.
Of The rich lands of Caucasus the always Attracted Invaders: Greeks,, Romans, Arabs then, Genuese, and the Turks.
With In the Vlth century the BC the of Black the Sea coast Attracted Greek colonists, the who have a number of based-TRADE settle- ments of, such as with Dioscuria (modern o city of Sukhumi), Pitiunt (Pitsunda), Triglif (Gagra).
by Christian religion WAS Brought over from the Byzantynne a three Centuries earlier than to Russia. The end of with In Xth -. Beginning of the the XI Centuries the AD the first known by Christian constructions Were Loo's a built in, and Galitsino Veseloye
During working the XVIII-the XIX Centuries Russia conducted a long wars with Turkey for the the exit to the sea of Black. In 1829, after the end of Russian-Turkish war, by the peace treaty the Black Sea coast of Caucasus, from the mouth of the river of Kuban up to a fort St.Nicholas (to the south of modern city Poti), has departed . to Russia
Symbol's of the victory of the Russian weapon in the war of 1829 is the monument near modern hotel «Leningrad» - «the Anchor and Cannon».
of the end of Russian-Turkish war has not solved all the Problems view of Strengthening Russia on the the Sea coast of Black.
of the coastal line of Black the Sea Consisting of 17 WAS Created with forts the this purpose.
the On April 21st, 1838 small wooden fortress was established in the Sochi river area to protect this land from local tribes. It was named Alexandria in honour of emperess Alexandra. It was renamed one year later, on May 18, 1839 and became Navaginskoye. But in 1854, because of the beginning of the Crimean war, the fortress was destroyed by Russian army. Russians left this area. Only 10 years later, in March 25th, 1864 the new the fortress the named Dakhovskiy WAS the ESTABLISHED on the PLACE of the Navaginskiy the fortress.
With In 1896 by the decision of the Tsarist government fortress Dakhovskiy was renamed in the settlement of Sochi, after the name of the river Sochi.
with In the end of the XIX th century the coast of Black the Sea WAS intensively occupied by the Immigrants from central parts of Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, Byelorussia, Georgia You and Armenians and Greeks from Turkey. Sochi district Becomes of The area of a multinational Russian empire.
With In Soviet times Sochi WAS t
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