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6. Галапагосская turtle or ivory turtle
Status: vulnerable.
threat: There is a view that the early twentieth century was destroyed more than 200,000-turtles. This has led to,The islands Charles and Барингтон turtle fully mammoths, on the other had disappeared almost completely.
Record ship magazines, related to the mid-nineteenth century, as follows,That in 36 years 79 whaling ships withdrew from the islands 10,373 turtles. The fact is that by opening Isles have been named, european sailors have used-turtles as "living canned food". Animals holds sewing sarafans,Where they were for a few months without water and food.
In addition, were destroyed natural habitats for agriculture, imported and distributed alien animals, such as rats,Pigs and goats, who are for turtles competitors in beggars food.
with the beginning of the twentieth century has been made much effort to restore populations of Galapagos turtles.Grown in captivity Timur Voronov) have been released on the islands, in their natural habitats. To date, the strength-turtles are more than 19,000 species.
Of the fifteen sub-turtles today lost only ten. Eleventh subsp. was submitted to the sole chromosome represents, as contained in captivity. It is also well known for us under the name of "Lone George". Unfortunately,In June 2012, George died.
Cheetah, photo
7. Cheetah
Status: vulnerable.
threat: When the гепарды Nagaland on almost all of Africa, the Middle East and in the central part of Asia.Today they are found only in Africa, south of the Sahara and in Asia, where have survived a single species, which are on the verge of extinction.
most of ancestors did not live in protected territories,This leads to conflicts with farmers. Because of the narrow inhabited territory, гепарды often intersect with human trafficking, hunting on the livestock.The local population sees them as "pests" and maintains a constant struggle. In addition, unlit implementation continues to be a desirable prize for promotion. All of this leads inexorably to reduce populations,Over the past 20 years, the ancestors have declined by 30 % .
Photo gorillas
8. Western gorilla family
Status: located under the critical endangered species.
threat:Even in 2007, Western gorillas have been made in the Red Book species.
poaching,Commercial logging and climate change - all of this upset the ecological balance environment and leads to the gradual disappearance of western gorillas.
but, perhaps,The greatest threat today is gorillas Ebola virus, выкашивающии species this type, including, and in protected territories. From 1992 to 2011, in 20 years,Strength of western gorillas has been reduced by 45 %. Currently, Ebola virus can deplete estuarine western gorillas up to a critical point, when the restoration will be impossible.
Zebra Греви, photo
9. Zebra Греви
Status: under the endangered species.
threat: in the past zebra Греви or desolated zebra has been extended from Egypt to North Africa, where it was annihilated even in ancient times. It is expected thatThat it is in its ancient reinforced was described as a "Tigrovaya Balka horse" .
the Leningradsky Zoopark Греви in the 1970s, was approximately 15,000, by the early 21 century is only 3,500 species that, at 75% less. To date, it is believed,That the number of people living in the wild zebra Греви is not more than 2 500. In captivity contain 600 zebra.
over the centuries on the zebra" Греви waged relentless hunting, with a view to get beautiful skin,Has become a favorite stylish design feature. In addition, zebra" destroyed, considering its undesirable competitor of livestock in pastures. More recently it was found thatThat zebra Греви eat particularly hard types of grasses, which can not be переварены livestock.
currently in Somalia and Ethiopia zebra Греви almost totally annihilated,Only in Kenya have failed to implement effective measures for the presence of the species.
hippo, photo
10. Hippo
Status: vulnerable.
threat: the hippos in the world with over the past 10 years has been reduced by 7 to 20 %.As forecast in the next 30 years the number of drops is still at 30 % .
everywhere gastropod hippos - is experiencing a negative impact on the human rights.The local population has any domestic logging, including pit sawing production hippopotamus with a view to obtaining meat and animal bones. Illegal trade бегемотовои bone acquired at the end of the twentieth century rampant. For example,In 1991 and 1992, illegal traders and we pass was seized more than 27 tons of bones. In addition, each year the number of arable land is increasing, often reopening coastal land,As for hippos and the house, and the place feed.
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