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Jurkin, Maria Ivanovna.BiographyThe first yearsMaria Jurkin was born December 4, 1923 year in Tver in the family doctor of peasant origin. Ûrkinoj parents were arrested and punished, after which Jurkin lived with relatives from the grandmothers. Graduating in 1941 year of high school, m.i. Jurkin seriously ill. The war began, the situation in the country deteriorated rapidly and on continuing education do not have to think. But in the late summer of health went on the amendment and, on the advice of Ilya Nikolaevich and Michael Markov, who'd learned about additional admission Miigaik, m.i. Jurkin came to optico-mechanical faculty. In October 1941, she on the GEODESIC faculty majoring in astronomical and surveying, where she studied with interest and diligently. Moscow was a front-line town and reach the Institute was very difficult. Then M.i. Ûrkinoj managed to settle in the student dormitory in Lefortove and travel became easier. M.i. Ûrkinoj thesis was devoted to the role in geodesy, gravity vertical gradientCommencement of employmentIn October 1946 was adopted as an engineer with the Central Research Institute of Geodesy, aerial surveys and mapping (CNIIGAiK) in 1948 year enrolled in graduate school, 1950 received the post of senior engineer, and in 1951 year dissertation and married Vladimir Eremeev had with it in graduate school and, at the same time, who defended thesis 1952 year due to dysfunctional personal data was dismissed under staff reductions from CNIIGAiK. Dismissal in 1952 year, apparently due to the fact that the personal data of Maria Ivanovna had prevented employees of the human resources Department consider it as blagonadëžnoj during 1953-1955 Gg. worked at the Institute of scientific information, and then after the posthumous rehabilitation of relatives continued to work in CNIIGAiKe, first as a junior researcher, and from 1960 onwards — senior. Научное признаниеВ 1976 году защитила докторскую диссертацию на тему: «Определение внешнего земного гравитационного поля через плотность простого слоя по наземным и спутниковым данным с топографическими поправками». В 2003 году за цикл работ по развитию теоретических обоснований решений фундаментальных задач геодезии получила премию имени Феодосия Красовского. В соавторстве с В. Ф. Еремеевым Юркиной описаны уравнения теории Молоденского и доказана единственность решения теории Молоденского, также разработана теория высот в земном гравитационном поле. Ряд работ направлен на изучение влияния изменений гравитационного поля Земли на вертикальные движения земной коры, расчётам земного эллипсоида.Всего она опубликовала свыше 220 научных работ.Мария Юркина умерла 26 октября 2010 года на 87-м году жизни в Москве.
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