МОНТАЖ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ СООРУЖЕНИЯС

МОНТАЖ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ СООРУЖЕНИЯ
СКВАЖИНЫ.
Оборудование для сооружения нефтяных и газовых скважин, особенно глубоких и сверхглубоких, достаточно громоздкое и массивное, поэтому почти все его элементы устанавливают на мощные железобетонные фундаменты или сварные конструкции из толстостенных бурильных труб при блочном монтаже оборудования.
Все оборудование для сооружения скважины можно условно объединить в несколько основных блоков:
1 - буровая вышка с талевой системой, подъемной лебедкой, элементами управления и настилом для сборки, приемки, хранения бурильных и обсадных труб;
2 - силовой блок, состоящий из нескольких дизельных или электриче¬ских двигателей, предназначенный для привода ротораи подъемной лебедки, включающий систему трансмиссий, редукторов, карданов и шкивов;
3 - насосный блок для промывки ствола скважины, включающий один- два или три буровых насоса с электрическим или дизельным приводом.
4 - циркуляционная система, включающая несколько емкостей для хранения бурового раствора, перемешиватели с электроприводом, блок приготовления и регулирования свойств бурового раствора, блок очистки от выбуренной породы, желоба с шиберами для манипуляции с выходящим из скважины при бурении потоком жидкости.
Буровая вышка либо монтируется при помощи подъемников и домкратов отдельными секциями с последующим их соединением, при этом первым монтируют верхний пояс с кронблоком, а последним - нижний пояс, либо собирается горизонтально на земле, а затем тракторами и подъемными стрелами поднимается в вертикальное положение. Если позволяет рель¬еф местности, то иногда вышки собирают на центральной базе, затем транспортируют к месту сооружения скважины при помощи мощных платформ и тракторов.

Результаты (английский) 1:

INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTIONWELLS.Equipment for the construction of oil and gas wells, especially deep and super-deep, quite bulky and massive, so almost all of its elements are installed on concrete foundations or powerful welded structures of thick-walled pipe with block installation.All equipment for the construction of wells can be combined into a few basic blocks:1-the rig with a pulley-block system, lifting winch, controls and flooring for the Assembly, receiving, storage of drill and casing;2-the power block, consisting of several diesel or electrical con-Gress of the engines to drive the rotorai lifting winch, comprising a system of transmissions, gearboxes, cardan axles and pulleys;3-pump unit for cleaning of the hole, including one or two or three drill pump with electric or diesel drive.4-circulating system, consisting of several storage tanks for drilling mud, mud agitators, electric cooking unit and management of properties of the drilling fluid, cleaning the cutting block rock chutes with the stopper conveyor for handling emerging from the well during drilling fluid flow.Drilling rig or mounted using lifts and jacks each section with further connection, the first mount the upper belt with kronblokom and last-lower belt, either going horizontally on the ground and then the tractors and lifting arrows rises to a vertical position. If the röhl ¬ Eph terrain, sometimes the towers at the central database, then transported to the construction of wells and platforms with powerful tractors.

Результаты (английский) 2:

INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT FOR BUILDINGS
wells.
The equipment for the construction of oil and gas wells, especially deep and ultra-deep, fairly bulky and massive, so almost all of its elements are mounted on concrete bases or strong welded constructions of heavy weight drill pipe in block installation of equipment.
All the equipment for construction wells can be roughly grouped into various main units:
1 - rig with block and tackle system, lifting winch controls and flooring for assembly, handling, storage of drill pipe and casing;
2 - power unit consisting of several diesel engines or elektriche¬skih, designed to drive rotorai hoisting winch, including a system of transmissions, gears, universal joints and pulleys;
3 - pump unit for washing the wellbore, comprising one or two or three mud pumps with electric or diesel drive.
4 - circulation system, including several storage tanks mud, electric mixers, block preparation and management of the properties of the mud cleaning unit from cuttings chute with vanes for handling emerging from the well during the drilling fluid flow.
The derrick or installed using lifts and jacks separate sections with their subsequent connection while the first is mounted upper belt with crown block, and the last - the lower zone, or going flat on the ground and then tractors and lifting boom is raised to a vertical position. If the terrain allows rel¬ef, sometimes towers are collected on a central database, and then transported to the construction of wells with powerful platforms and tractors.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Installation of equipment for the construction
wells.
equipment for construction oil and gas wells, especially deep and ultradeep, quite awkward and massive,Therefore, almost all of its elements are positioned on the powerful natural stone quarry or welded construction from thickwall applications drilling and installation of equipment to block.
All of the equipment for the construction wells can be conditionally to merge in a few basic blocks:
1 - rig with талевои system, lifting hoist, control elements and slat to assemble, acceptance,Storage drilling and casing pipes;
2 - power unit, consisting of a few diesel or oil pumping unido engines, designed to drive the ротораи lifting hoist, which includes transmission system,Gearboxes, northern forest Baja and pulleys;
3 - pump unit to flush barrel wells, including one of the two or three drilling pump with an electric or diesel driven.
4 - circulation system,Includes several storage tanks drilling mud, agitators work under a higher with electric, control unit and cooking properties drilling mud, cleaning unit from cuttings,The channel with the шиберами for manipulation of the emerging from wells on the drilling fluid flow.
rig or can be mounted with the assistance lifts and jacks individual sections with their frame,With the first mounted the upper zone with кронблоком, and the latter - the lower time zone, or is going horizontally on the ground, and then tractors and lift-assist booms rises in the vertical position.If allows you to technical inspections of oil overcomes terrain, the sometimes towers collect on the central database, and then transported to the construction site wells with powerful platforms and tractors.