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Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Born October 13, 1925 in 25-thousandth town Grantham Lincolnshire family grocer Alfred Roberts and dressmakers Beatrice Stephenson, poženivšihsâ not have accumulated money to shop. Margaret, unlike her younger sister's hard work, the thrift, the craving for knowledge and interest in politics has gone to the father. After 17 years at the school, enroll in one of the most prestigious colleges of Oxford University, to get a profession of chemist. Was it out of habit, but without the gloss. Much more interesting than she was to participate in the conservative Association of the University, which she soon will be.After graduating from University, Margaret worked in plastics company, but her heart for politics, because it easily agrees to try the forces in parliamentary elections in 1950 in notoriously proval′nom neighborhood. During the electoral campaign, the losing candidate in deputies met with a successful businessman Dennis Tètčerom, who in December 1951. got married. The husband was 10 years older than his wife and was able to appreciate her talent, having saved from material worries and hated the work. It not only was able to get the desired legal education, but in the interval between exams in August 1953 he gave birth to twins, son mark and daughter Carol. Work as a barrister-specialist on taxes m. Thatcher regarded as preparations for the new shot in politics and succeeded in 1959, having passed in the House of Commons for the District of Finchley. Prime Minister Macmillan in 1961 he proposed strong parliamentarian as junior Minister of pensions and State insurance. In 1964-1970 's. It has evolved as a member of the opposition shadow cabinet. With the return of the conservatives to power in 1970-1974 Gg. Education Minister Thatcher bravely stood the test spawned when she had to in order to save cancel free milk for primary school students. In 1975 he succeeded e. Hit as leader of the conservative party, m. Thatcher was as a result of the general election in May 1979, the first female Prime Minister in the history of Europe. The main objective of the first Government (1979-1983) was the fight against inflation, as well as with the inefficient work of the industry, especially in the public sector. The Government should have a rigid monetary policy, at the same time reducing its intervention in the economy. This was the signal for high unemployment. The situation is even more complicated with the rise in the pound and higher interest rates, but the Falklands war in June 1982 he contributed to the growth of nationalist sentiment in the wake of which the Conservatives managed to win a landslide victory in the elections, 1983. During the second term the Thatcher Government (1983-1987) was a more moderate economic policies. Inflation has been brought under control, so many contributed to the decline in prices for consumer goods, a reduction of £ favorably impacted on production. Has been radically solved the problem of the miners. Tax cuts and extensive programme of sell-offs of State property, including the municipal housing have contributed to an increase in the share of private housing or housing and joint ownership, and led to a decline in goszajmov. Despite the vigorous action of the Irish Republican Army, including an assassination attempt on members of the Government on the night of October 12, 1984, when m. Thatcher not only accidentally killed in a hotel in Hillsboro, expanded in 1985, 2005 an agreement was signed with Ireland. In 1987, the Conservatives again formed a Government with a majority in Parliament in the vote, and 101 m. Thatcher became the first leader of the party, long-time Prime Minister of three consecutive terms. Her third cabinet led reforms in education, the judicial system and the national health service, which did not meet the interests of workers in these areas, and municipal tax provoked a wave of protest. Thatcher's reluctance to consult when making decisions with their colleagues in the Cabinet, as well as strong opposition to many aspects of the policies of the European Union drew criticism in her address. So as not to undermine the unity of the party and extend the successor being in power, in November 1990, she retired. An active public activity continues at the rank of Baroness Lady Caroline.
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