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Meet the People's Company. Like a democracy, it can be a noisy place wherecitizens sometimes think the people in charge have no idea what they're doing. But ateBay, the online auction site, the people are in charge. Its customers - the 70 millionbuyers and sellers who trade here - have the kind of influence that most consumersand businesses can only dream of. It's true, eBay has a business model that doesn'trequire carrying any inventory. But the real secret of eBay's unlikely success is this:it's a master at capturing the awesome communications power of the internet,tracking customers' every movement so new products and services are tailored tojust what they want.156eBay's customers are its product development, market research, merchandisingand sales department - all rolled into one. It's not just that they have made eBay intoa global marketplace for almost anything, from a $1 baseball card to a $4.9mGulfstream jet, eBay's customers also tell the world about eBay by word of mouth.They crowd online discussion boards, share tips, point out glitches, and lobby forchanges. eBay's customers even police the site by rating each other. Imagine aretailer trying to do this: interview every single person leaving every store, post alist of what each thought of the shopping experience, ask them to write up amerchandising plan and call suppliers to arrange deliveries - and oh, by the way,could they keep an eye out for shoplifting? That's what eBay's customers voluntarilydo each day.Back in 1995, when Pierre Omidyar unveiled Auction Web, he had much morein mind than simply helping his girlfriend trade Pez dispensers. He aimed to create amarket for a wide range of goods, but with a difference. 'I wanted to give the powerof the market back to individuals,' says Omidyar. But his biggest breakthrough wasthe Feedback Forum, a rating system that makes it easy for buyers and sellers to gradeeach transaction. Amazingly, it works. And positive ratings, which translate to moresales, keep people from going to other sites.Some of its most effective ways of getting user input, though, don't depend onthe internet. Since early 1999, eBay has regularly flown in groups of sellers andbuyers to its headquarters in California to interview them, asking for their views onnew features and policies. The result: fewer problems. Even when something doesgo wrong, eBay can respond quickly. 'They can essentially negotiate with 50,000users at once and make it work,' says Munjal Shah, CEO of Andale.Most of all, eBay simply watches. Almost all of its fastest-growing newcategories grew out of observing seller activity. After noticing random car sales,eBay created a separate site called eBay Motors. This year, eBay expects to grosssome $3.8bn worth of autos and parts-many of them sold by dealers. 'It's the way ofthe future,' says Bradley Bonifacius, internet manager at Dean Stallings Ford, Inc.eBay business is the company's latest offering; a new site providingbusinesses with an e-commerce platform. It's exciting new territory -and dangerous.Many rivals aim to be the biggest places for e-commerce, too, and some are makingfast progress. But there's a bigger question. Can eBay's values survive such grandambitions? Omidyar worries that the growing participation of large commercialsellers could dilute eBay's unique culture. 'If we lose that, we've pretty much losteverything,' he says. eBay's people power made building a business simplecompared with everything conventional companies must do. Keeping in touch withall those customers from here on won't be easy.
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