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Toyota Corona - model-survivor, gave birth to a whole family of popular Japanese cars Toyota Corona - one of the models of long-lived, which, like the Camry and Corolla, produced a few decades. Corona - one of the favorite choices of the company name Toyota, which in one or another form is found throughout the entire post-war period production. Corona - Latin version of the words Crown and Camry: they all mean the same thing - the crown.
At the start of production in 1957 model Corona ranked second largest after the Crown. In the future, the platform on which was built the first generation of rear-drive Crown was replaced by a new classification which is called Toyota Toyota Corona Mark II.
Corona, along with the Crown, was the basis for the expansion of the Toyota Group in the global markets. Later on became a popular model, "spun off" similar in design vehicles with alternative names. For example, in Europe, it was the model Toyota Carina.
The first generation model Corona was presented in May 1957. This rear-drive car was built using a considerable amount of detail used in the older model Crown. Sedan of the first generation developed a speed of 105 kilometers per hour, has an independent front suspension, integral body and weighed less than one tonne.
Toyota Corona second generation, known in export markets such as Tiara, nearly caused the collapse of the expansion of Toyota in North America. Corona second generation enjoyed a very modest success in the United States, for the year was sold less than 350 copies, and the leadership group decided to stop deliveries. At this point, the United States remained virtually the only model Toyota - SUV Land Cruiser, which is also sold bad enough. At that time, Corona remained rear-drive sedan, developing a low speed, that was the reason for the failure of the US market.
The third generation appeared in 1964. Unlike previous modifications, Corona offered to customers in the sedan, two-door hardtop, a five-door wagon and three-door minivan. To create the model a hand-known Italian designer Battista Farina. In order to demonstrate the capabilities of the car were arranged public trial, during which several cars Corona passed 100 thousand kilometers. In 1968 there was a kind of model, built on a new, more overall platform, called Corona Mark II. In the future, Toyota used it to create other models.
In the development presented in 1970 another modification of the emphasis was placed on improving comfort and efficiency. Although outwardly Corona has changed sufficiently small motors and other design elements have been significantly reworked.
Soon after the fifth generation Toyota in 1973 again encountered difficulties, this time because of the emergence of successful models of competitors, represented the other Japanese corporations, in particular, Honda Accord and Subaru DL. Both of these models were front-wheel, while Corona kept the archaic rear-wheel drive layout. The sixth generation of Corona in 1983 was the last for the US export market due to the fact that Toyota has replaced it with a new, more promising model Camry. The seventh generation of Corona was made longer than the others. This is the first front-wheel modification known model. The car presented in 1987, had all the hallmarks of a family. Due to the forward drive significantly increased interior space. Last, the eighth generation was introduced in Europe at the Geneva International Motor Show in 1992 under the name Carina E. This car was very popular in Europe, because of the excellent design of interior and exterior presentable whereby Carina E successfully compete in the market with models from other manufacturers . The most popular, as is the case with the seventh generation, enjoyed a five-door liftbek SF. Engine capacity remained unchanged, as well as the size of the model. Among Russian motorists Corona in the 190th body known as the "Barrel" for a smooth, compared to the previous generation, the shape of the body.
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