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английский) 2:
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Language - is a means of communication between people, an instrument of formation and expression of thoughts, feelings, and means of assimilation and transmission of information. In order to effectively act on the senses and the mind, the carrier of the language must be proficient in them, ie, have a voice culture. Modern social development under the influence of scientific and technical revolution reinforces the social needs in cross-language communication, stimulates the need for mastery of foreign languages as a means of communication. Possession of two languages can be formed either spontaneously in the course of a real natural communication speaking to some bilingual environment - natural bilingualism, or deliberately, consciously, in the course of the planned dialogue in a kindergarten, middle and high schools or other training - artificial bilingualism. Natural bilingualism is usually created in a bilingual environment, on the basis of the parallel structures and lexical acquisition fund two languages and is based on the knowledge of extralinguistic reality, ie, on the lessons of background knowledge. With artificial bilingualism constant linguistic surroundings and not to intensify and optimize the process of learning a foreign language communication artificially created situation of a sphere of communication, as close to the natural conditions of bilingualism.
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