Text 1Экономика и ее основные понят

Text 1
Экономика и ее основные понятия
Считается, что термин экономика впервые употребил еще в VI в. до
н. э. греческий поэт Геспод, соединив два слова: ойкос ‘дом, хозяйство’ и
номос ‘знаю, закон’, что дословно означает ‘искусство, знание, свод правил
ведения домашнего хозяйства’. В научный оборот этот термин был введен
представителями древнегреческой экономической мысли Ксенофонтом (ок.
430–355 гг. до н. э.), написавшим труд под названием «Экономикос», и
Аристотелем (384–322 гг. до н. э.). Последний науку о богатстве делил на
«экономию» (совокупность потребительных стоимостей) и «хрематистику»
(искусство делать деньги). Но времена меняются, а вместе с ними меняется и
смысл старых слов. В настоящее время термин экономия получил широкое
распространение, но уже в несколько измененном виде. Сегодня под ним
обычно понимают сокращение затрат, бережливость при расходовании
каких-либо ресурсов. Для общества в целом экономия означает такое
использование экономических ресурсов, которое ведет к максимальному
повышению уровня жизни в данном обществе.
Термин экономика в современных условиях используется в
следующих значениях:
1) народное хозяйство данной страны или его часть, включающая
отдельные отрасли (экономика промышленности, сельского хозяйства и
т. д.); хозяйство района, региона, страны, группы стран или всего мира
(региональная экономика, мировая экономика, экономика России и т. д.);
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2)bисторически определенная совокупность экономических
отношений между людьми, складывающихся в процессе хозяйственной
деятельности, соответствующих данной ступени развития производительных
силbиnобразующихmопределенную экономическую систему (рабовладель-
ческая, капиталистическая и другие экономики);
3) научная дисциплина, занимающаяся изучением деятельности
людей, ее законов и закономерностей (теоретическая экономика,
политическая экономия), некоторых условий и элементов производства
(экономика народонаселения, труда, управления и т. д.).
Если же попытаться дать современное определение экономики одной
фразой, то тогда экономика – это хозяйственная система, обеспечивающая
удовлетворение потребностей людей и общества путем создания и
использования необходимых жизненных благ.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Text 1Economy and its basic conceptsIt is believed that the term economics coined back in the VI century b.c.BC Greek poet Gespod, combining two words: OIKOS ' House, ' andNomos ' know the law ', which literally means ' art, knowledge, a set of ruleshousekeeping '. To scholars, the term was introducedrepresentatives of the Greek economic thought Ksenofontom (OK.430-355 BC. BC), who work under the name "Èkonomikos", andAristotle (384-322 BC.). The latest science about wealth shared on"saved" (the sum of the cost of the consumer) and «hrematistiku»(the art of making money). But times change, and with them changing andmeaning of old words. Currently, the term savings has been widelydistribution, but in some modified form. Today underneathusually understand cost savings, a thrift with expenditureany resources. For society as a whole this means savingsthe use of economic resources, which leads to the maximumraise the standard of living in this society.The term economy in modern terms used inthe following values:1) national economy of a given country or a part thereof, includingcertain branches of the economy (industry, agriculture andetc.); economy of the district, region, country, group of countries or the world(regional economy, world economy, Russian economy, etc.); 242) some combination of economic bistoričeskihuman relations in the process of economicactivities relevant to this stage of development of the productivesilbinobrazuûŝihmopredelennuû economic system (rabovladel′-democratic, capitalist economy and others);3) scientific discipline dedicated to studying activitiespeople, its laws and regularities (theoretical economics,political economy), some of the conditions and elements of production(population, labour economics, management, etc.).However, if you try to give the economy a modern definitionthe phrase, then the economy is an economic system that providesmeeting the needs of individuals and society by creating anduse the necessary vital benefits.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Text 1
Economy and its main concepts
is believed that the term was first used by the economy is still in the VI. to
n. e. Greek poet Gespod, combining two words: oikos 'house, the farm' and
Nomos 'know the law', which literally means 'the art of knowledge, a set of rules
housekeeping'. The scientific revolution, the term was introduced
by representatives of Greek economic thought Xenophon (c.
430-355 years. BC. E.), Who wrote a work entitled "economicos" and
Aristotle (384-322. BC. E.). Last science of wealth shared in the
"savings" (a set of use-values) and "chrematistics"
(the art of making money). But times change, and with them and changing
the meaning of old words. Currently, the term economy has been widely
spread, but in a somewhat altered form. Today, beneath it
usually refers to a reduction of costs, frugality in spending
any resources. For society as a whole, the economy means the
use of economic resources, which leads to maximum
increase in the standard of living in the society.
The term economy in modern conditions is used in the
following meanings:
1) the economy of the country or part of it, including
individual sectors (industrial economics, agriculture agriculture and
so on. d.); farming district, region, country, group of countries or the whole world
(regional economy, the world economy, the economy of Russia, and so on. d.)
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2) bistoricheski certain set of economic
relationships between people that are emerging in the course of economic
activities corresponding to a given stage of development of the productive
silbinobrazuyuschihmopredelennuyu economic system (rabovladel-
iCal, and other capitalist economy);
3) scientific discipline that studies the activities of
the people, its laws and the laws of (theoretical economics,
political economy), some of the conditions and elements of production
(economy of population, labor, management, etc. . d.).
If we try to give the economy a modern definition of
the phrase, then the economy - it is the economic system that provides
the needs of people and society through the creation and
use of necessary life benefits.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Text 1
economy and its basic concepts of
it is considered that the term the economy for the first time used in VI B. up to
A. E. Greek poet Геспод, connecting two words: Pan African Movement 'house, agriculture' and
nomos 'i don't know, the law',That word means 'art, knowledge, a set of rules
of household'. The scientific revolution the term was entered
representatives of an ancient Greek economic thought Ксенофонтом (ok.
430-355: the ancient Mari. ),Includes Kelbali Khan work entitled "Budget Department, Ministry", and
Aristotle (384-322: the ancient Mari. ). The latest science on the wealth has divided the
"savings" (the sum consumer costs) and "хрематистику"
(art to make money).But times change, and with them is changing and
meaning old words. Currently, the term savings has been widely
distribution, but already in a few modified form. Today, under him
Typically understand cost reduction, environmentally friendly habits for expenditure
any resources. For the society as a whole savings means a
the use of economic resources, which leads to the maximum
Improving the standard of living in this society.
the term economy in modern conditions is used in
the following values:
1) national economy the country or part of the name, including
Individual industries (industrial economics, agriculture, and
, etc. ); agriculture area, region, country, group of countries or the world
(regional economy, the world economy, the economy of Russia, etc. );
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(2)bисторически some combination of economic
relations between human beings, evolving in the process business
activities, this stage of development of productive
Силbиnобразующихmопределенную economic system (рабовладель-
democratic, capitalist and other economy) ;
(3) the scientific discipline, dealing with research
people,Its laws and patterns (theoretical economics,
political economy), certain conditions and elements of production
(economics population, labor, management, etc. ) .
If you try to give the modern definition economy one
phrase, then the economy is the economic system that provides
addressing the needs of individuals and society through the establishment of and
Use of the necessary life benefits.