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At that time, scientists first began to reflect on how the image is going to build the world, which process - a feeling or intelligence - is the leading and how built man picture of the world coincides with the real one. In other words, many of the questions that today are leading to cognitive psychology, were set at a time.
The beginning of a new stage has been associated with the actual change in its subject in the development of psychology, as official science of the soul was a theology.
It was at this time, scholasticism was born, which at that time was quite progressive phenomenon, as it implies not only a passive absorption of the old, but also an active clarification and modification of existing knowledge, develop the ability to think logically, to give evidence system and build it. The fact that this knowledge is already finished, ie scholasticism associated with reproductive, rather than creative thinking, while little alarmed, as even reproductive thinking is aimed at obtaining evidence and knowledge. However, over time scholasticism beginning to slow down the development of new knowledge, acquired a dogmatic character and developed into a set of syllogisms, which are not allowed to deny the old, incorrect or inaccurate in a new situation situation.
One of the first term "soul" in his philosophical discourse began to use Heraclitus. He belongs to a famous saying, the validity of which is obvious today: "Borders of the soul do not you look at what would be the way thou goest: so deep its measure". This aphorism is fixed complexity of the subject of psychology. Modern science is still far from comprehending the mysteries of the human soul, in spite of all the accumulated knowledge of the psychic world of man.
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