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Alfred novel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many contrasts. He was the son of a bankrupt, but became a millionaire, a scientist who cared for literature, an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, and although cheerful in company he was often sad when remained alone. A lover of mankind, he never had a wife or family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died alone in a foreign country. He invented a new explosive, dynamite, to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building, but saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure people. In his useful life he often felt he was useless. Work for him all over the world, and he never knew when he lived in the public sphere. He never expected him to do anything. He said he didn't see any family deserved, and he didn't do it for it. In his death, his name was to take home and honor others.<br>He was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, emmanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Emmanuel Nobel invented the landmine1 and got plenty of money for it from government orders during the Crimean war, but then, quite suddenly went bankrupt. Most of the family went back to Sweden in 1859. Four years later Alfred returned there too, beginning his own study of explosives in his father". It so occurred that he had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty was a skilful chemist and excellent linguist having mastered swedish, russian, german, French and english. Like his father, Alfred novel is imaginative and inventive, but he has better luck in business and shows more financial sense. He was quick to see industrial openings for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Even his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.<br>However, Nobel was never really concerned about making money or even making scientific discoveries. He is a happy man who has been looking for a way of life and has a serious interest in literacy and philosophy from his young people. He could not find ordinary human love-he never married-he began to care deeply about the whole human being. He took every opportunity to help the poor: he used to say that he would rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations; and he spent much time and money working for the cause until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, economics, literature and promotion of world peace is a memory to his interests and ideals. Therefore, some people think that he is useless, and do a little justify his life is to remember and respect the long time after his death. Nobel's ideals which he expressed long before the threat of nuclear war have become the ideals of all progressive people of the world.MPRO. because D. file<br>According to nobel's will the capital was to be safely invested to form a fund. The interest3 on this fund is to be distributed annually in the form of prizes to those who, during the previous year did work of the greatest test test use to human within the field of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, economics, literature and to the person who has done the most for brotherhood between nations, Mr. Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations<br>In his will novel write that it was his firm wish that in chooseng the prize winner no consideration should be given to the nationality of the candidates, but the most worthy should receive the prize, whether he be a Scandinavian or not. This will be written in paris, on November 27, 1895.<br>Since novel's death many outstanding scientists, writers and public figures from different countries have become novel prize winners.<br>
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