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английский) 1:
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Descriptive and prescriptive. <br>The English word law means various for forms if behavior. Some laws are descriptive: they simply describe how people, or even natural phenomena phenomena, usually behave. An example is the law of gravity; another how people ought to behave. For example, the speed limits are laws that prescribe how fast we should drive. <br>In all societies, relations between people are regulated by prescriptive laws. Some of them are rules we accept if we belong to particular social and cultural groups. And some are laws made by nations and enforced against all citizens.<br>Customs need not be made by governments, and they need not be written down. We learn how we are to behave in society through the instruction of family and teachers, the advice of friends, etc. Sometimes, we can break these rules without any penalty. But if we continually break the rules, other members of society may criticize us, or refuse to have anything to do with us. The ways in which people talk, eat and drink, work, and relax together are usually guided by many such informal rules.
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