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2. Translate the following text into EnglishThe World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations, consisting of 194 Member States whose main function is the solution to international problems of health of the population. It was founded in the year 1948 and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.In the specialized UN team, except who, composed of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural Organization), the International Labour Organization (ILO), UNICEF (children).Currently, the who's top priorities are:• Development of health systems in the countries, in accordance with resolution on basic principles of the national health (1970), which clearly outlines the responsibility of the State, a means of prevention, community involvement, science, etc.;• The training and improvement of health workers;• The development of primary health care• Protect and promote the health of diverse populations;• Protection of the environment;• Combating of infectious and parasitic diseases, immunization and vaccination against major epidemic diseases;• Protection and promotion of mental health;• Ensure the health of mother and child;• Information on health issues;• Expanded programme of scientific medical research;• Actual directions of advice and technical assistance to member countries.Who manages to address many important issues. On the initiative of who and with the active support of national health systems was the smallpox eradication campaign in the world (the last case was registered in 1981). Important is the roll back malaria campaign, which reduced prevalence of almost in 2 times. Programme of immunization against infectious diseases, 6 Organization identifying and combating HIV, the establishment of reference centres in many States, the formation of primary health-care facilities, medical schools, training courses-all these tasks solved by the who. The main role of who in the achievement of their objectives — the consultative, expert and technical assistance to countries, as well as the provision of necessary information to teach countries help themselves in addressing key health issues.The first body was involved in the international cooperation in this regard was Constantinople, the Supreme Council of health, educated in the year 1839. Its main tasks was to monitor foreign vessels in Turkish ports and epidemiological activities to prevent the spread of plague and cholera. Later, similar councils were established in Morocco and Egypt. And the year 1851 in Paris hosted the first International Sanitary Conference, which was attended by 12 States. The outcome of this forum anticipated adoption of the international sanitary Convention, which determined the order of quarantine in the Mediterranean Sea. However, to achieve this result only in 1892, cholera, and in 1897-against the plague.After the first world war in 1923 year became World Health Organization of the League of Nations, and at the end of the second world war in July 1946, in New York in accordance with the decision of the International Conference on health, it was decided to establish a who.
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