Когнитивная лингвистика в системе н

Когнитивная лингвистика в системе наук

Человеческим интеллектом, закономерностями мышления издавна занимались логика, философия, физиология, психология. Так, в философии существует целый раздел – гносеология, – занимающийся теорией познания. Поэтому можно утверждать, что у когнитивизма огромная традиция, корни которой уходят в античность. Но в рамках когнитивистики старые вопросы зазвучали по-новому. Оказалось, например, что разная природа реалий (вещей, явлений, событий) обусловливает их различное отображение в сознании: одни представлены в виде наглядных образов, другие – в виде наивных понятий, третьи – в виде символов.

Когнитивизм – это направление в науке, объектом изучения которого является человеческий разум, мышление и те ментальные процессы и состояния, которые с ними связаны. Это наука о знании и познании, о восприятии мира в процессе человеческой деятельности.

Сейчас говорят о когнитивной революции. Н. Хомский, известный американский лингвист, писал: «Когнитивная революция относится к состояниям разума / мозга и тому, как они обусловливают поведение человека, особенно к когнитивным состояниям: состояниям знания, понимания, интерпретаций, верований и т. п.» [Chomsky. Цит. по: Киров, 2003: 243].

Процессы, связанные со знанием и информацией, называются когнитивными, или когнициями. Их синонимами также являются слова «интеллектуальный», «ментальный», «рассудочный». С позиций когнитивизма человек изучается как система переработки информации, а поведение человека описывается и объясняется в терминах его внутренних состояний. Эти состояния физически проявлены, наблюдаемы и интерпретируются как получение, переработка, хранение, а затем и мобилизация информации для рационального решения задач.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Cognitive linguistics in System SciencesHuman intellect, thinking patterns have long been engaged in logic, philosophy, Physiology, psychology. So, there is a whole philosophy section-gnosiology-engaged in the theory of cognition. Therefore, it can be argued that huge cognitive tradition rooted in antiquity. But within the cognitive science old issues resound in new ways. As it turned out, for example, that the different nature of realities (things, phenomena, events) determines their different appearances in mind: some are presented in the form of Visual images, others as a naive notions of third-in the form of characters.Kognitivizm is a trend in science, which is the object of study the human mind, thinking and those mental processes and States associated with them. Is the science of knowledge and cognition, perception of the world in the process of human activity.Now talking about the cognitive revolution. N. Chomsky, American linguist, wrote: "the Cognitive revolution refers to States of mind/brain, and how they cause human behavior, especially to cognitive States: States of knowledge, understanding, interpretations, beliefs, etc." [Chomsky. Cited by: Kirov, 2003:243].Processes associated with knowledge and information, called cognitive, or kogniciâmi. They are also synonymous with the words "smart", "psychic", "reasoned." From the standpoint of cognitive people studied how the system of information processing, and human behavior is described and explained in terms of its internal States. These conditions physically manifested, seen and treated as the receipt, processing, storage, and then mobilizing information for rational problem solving.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Cognitive Linguistics in the sciences of the human intellect, the laws of thought have long been engaged in logic, philosophy, physiology, psychology. So, in philosophy there is a whole section - epistemology - dealing with the theory of knowledge. We can therefore say that cognitivism is a huge tradition, with its roots in antiquity. But within the framework of cognitive old questions were heard in a new way. It was found, for example, that different nature realities (things phenomena, events) leads to their different mapping in mind: some are presented as visual images, and other - in the form of naive concepts, and others - in the form of characters. Cognitivism - a direction in science object the study of which is the human mind, thinking of those mental processes and conditions that are associated with them. This is the science of knowledge and cognition, perception of the world in the course of human activity. Now they say about the cognitive revolution. Chomsky, a famous American linguist, wrote: "The cognitive revolution belongs to the states of mind / brain and how they determine a person's behavior, especially cognitive states: the state of knowledge, understanding, interpretations, beliefs and so on..» [Chomsky. Op. by: Kirov, 2003. 243] The processes associated with knowledge and information, called cognitive or cognition. They are also synonymous with the word "intellectual", "mental", "rational." From the standpoint of cognitivism man is studied as a system of information processing, and human behavior is described and explained in terms of its internal states. These conditions are manifested physically, observed and interpreted as the receipt, processing, storage, and then the mobilization of information for rational problem solving.

Результаты (английский) 3:

cognitive linguistics in system sciencepatterns of thinking has long been engaged in human intelligence, logic, philosophy, physiology, psychology. so, in philosophy there is a whole section is гносеология, is in theory of knowledge. however, it could be argued that the когнитивизма huge tradition, the roots of which are in classical antiquity. but in the cognitive sciences include the old issues in new ways. turns out, for example, that the different nature of the reality of things, phenomena, events) in their different display awake: some are presented in the form of visual images, the other is in the form of a naive concepts, the third is in the form of symbols.когнитивизм is a science, the object of study, which is the human mind, way of thinking and the mental processes and conditions associated with them. it"s the science of knowledge and cognition, perception of the world in the process of human activities.now talk about the cognitive revolution. n. chomsky, a famous american linguist, wrote: "the cognitive revolution refers to the states of mind / brain and how they lead to human behavior, especially cognitive states: states of knowledge, understanding, interpretation, beliefs and so on. п.» [Chomsky. op. on: kirov, 2003: 243).the processes associated with knowledge and information, are called cognitive or когнициями. they are also интеллектуальный» synonymous words "," ментальный», "рассудочный». from the perspective of когнитивизма man explores how information processing system, and a person"s behavior is described and explained in terms of its internal conditions. these conditions are displayed, наблюдаемы and interpreted as the acquisition, processing, storage and mobilization of information for management purposes.