а что там внутри?Домашний или офисн

а что там внутри?Домашний или офисный компьютер (в обывательском понимании - компьютер обыкновенный) состоит из системного блока и периферийных устройств (монитор, клавиатура, мышка, сканер, принтер и пр.).Как выглядят монитор, принтер и клавиатура с мышкой, описывать не буду, а сразу перейду к описанию внутренностей основного компонента компьютера - системного блока.Снимаем боковую крышку системного блока и видим следующую картину:Устройство компьютера, рис. 1Фото внутреннего устройства компьютераОсновные компоненты системного блока: 1. Корпус - весьма важная часть компьютера. Бывают разных размеров и формфакторов. К выбору корпуса системного блока следует подойти внимательно. В принципе, чем корпус больше и тяжелее, тем лучше - будет легче обеспечить хорошее охлаждение и низкий уровень шума. Покупайте корпуса только известных брэндов, например: InWin, Thermaltake, Chieftec, Asus и др.2. Блок питания - один из самых важных компонентов системного блока компьютера. Вы можете сэкономить на чем угодно, но только не на блоке питания. Как ни странно, но качество блока питания косвенно можно определить на вес - чем тяжелее, тем лучше. Возьмите в одну руку дешевый безымянный блок питания, а в другую дорогой брэндовый, и вы все поймете.Качественные радиаторы и трансформаторы достаточно тяжелые. Блок питания обеспечивает питание всех компонентов системного блока, и качество этого питания оказывает существенное влияние на здоровье всех комплектующих. Некачественный блок питания может являться причиной нестабильной работы компьютера и даже причиной выгорания дорогостоящих комплектующих. Брэндовые корпуса обычнокомплектуются достаточно качественными блоками питания. При выборе блока питания также необходимо обращать внимание на его мощность, например для офисного компьютера достаточно будет 300 Вт, а для игрового может и 500 Вт не хватить.3. Микропроцессор (CPU - центральный процессор) с охлаждающим радиатором и вентилятором. Микропроцессор - это главное вычислительное устройство компьютера, именно он выполняет команды, из последовательности которых состоят программы. От быстродействия процессора во многом зависит производительность компьютера. Быстродействие процессора определяется частотой, на которой он работает, количеством ядер и архитектурой. Сейчас на рынке присутствуют два основных брэнда: Intel и AMD. Выбор процессора определяется задачами, для решения которых покупается компьютер. Топовые модели обычно нужны для игр, видеообработки и подобных задач. (ofnet.ru)4. Корпусной вентилятор. Необходим для создания циркуляции воздуха внутри системного блока: обычно работает на выдув, удаляя теплый воздух из корпуса компьютера и вызывая приток холодного воздуха из вне.5. Модули оперативной памяти. Оперативная память (ОЗУ - оперативное запоминающее устройство, RAM) - это быстродействующая память компьютера. Именно с этой памятью напрямую работает процессор. После выключения компьютера хранимая в ней информация стирается. С учетом прожорливости современных программ правило такое: чем больше оперативной памяти, тем лучше. На данный момент оптимальным объемом оперативной памяти, пожалуй, будет 4-8 Гигабайт.6. Видеокарта (видеоадаптер, видеоплата, videocard, videoadapter) - занимается обработкой и выводом графической информации на монитор. В видеокарте имеется свой специализированный графический процессор, который занимается обработкой 2D/3D графической информации. Это позволяет снизить вычислительную нагрузку на центральный процессор (CPU). Для офисных приложений подойдет практически любая видеокарта (даже встроенная в материнскую плату), а вот для игрушек придется раскошелиться. Выбирать игровую видекарту, думаю, следует предварительно определившись с набором игр, в которые хотелось бы поиграть. Выбирая топовую видеокарту убедитесь, что мощности вашего блока питания будет достаточно.7. Модем. (Наверно в Москве уже неактуальное устройство)8. Сетевая карта. Через сетевую карту компьютер подключается к локальной или глобальной сети (Интернет). В настоящее время сетевые платы как правило интегрируются в материнские платы.9, 10. CD или DVD накопитель (CD/DVD-ROM). Бывают как пишушие, так и не пишущие. Могут отличаться скоростью чтения и записи.11. Жесткий диск (накопитель на жестких магнитных дисках, harddisk, HDD) - это устройство долговременной памяти, данные при выключении питания не стираются, скорость работы намного ниже, чем у оперативной памяти, а емкость намного выше. Все ваши установленные программы, документы, музыка и фильмы храняться именно на жестком диске. Его емкость измеряется в Гигабайтах - чем больше, тем лучше, хотя для большинства офисных применений достаточно 40-80 Гигабайт.12. Материнская плата - основной компонент системного блока, т.к. она объединяет все перечисленные устройства, а также содержит дополнительные компоненты: сетево

Результаты (английский) 1:

but what's inside?


Home or office computer (narrow-minded understanding - the computer vulgare) consists of a system unit and the peripherals (monitor, keyboard, mouse, scanner, printer, and so forth.).

Look like a monitor, printer and keyboard and mouse, will not be described, and immediately proceed to the description of viscera main computer components - the system unit.

Remove the system unit side cover and see the following picture:

The device is a computer, Fig. 1
Photo internal computer device

main unit of the system components:
1. The body - a very important part of your computer. They come in many sizes and form factors. By the choice of the system case should be approached carefully. Basically, the body is bigger and heavier, the better - it will be easier to provide good cooling and low noise. Buy housing only famous brands such as: InWin, Thermaltake, Chieftec, Asus et al.

2. Power supply unit - one of the most important components of the computer system unit. You can save on anything, but not on the power supply. Oddly enough, but the quality of the power supply can be determined indirectly by the weight - the heavier the better. Take in one hand, a cheap ring power supply, and other expensive brand-name, and you poymete.Kachestvennye radiators and transformers are heavy. The power supply provides power to all components of the system unit, and the quality of food has a considerable impact on the health of all components. Poor quality power supply may be a cause of unstability of your computer and even cause burning of expensive components. Branded housing obychnokomplektuyutsya sufficient quality power supplies. When selecting a power supply is also necessary to pay attention to its power,

3. The microprocessor (CPU - central processing unit) with a heatsink and fan. The microprocessor - is the main computing device of the computer, it was he who executes the commands of the sequence which is composed of the program. On the speed of the processor it depends largely on the performance of the computer. Processor speed determined by the frequency at which it operates, the number of cores and architecture. Now the market there are two main brand: Intel and AMD. The choice of processor is determined by the tasks for which the computer is purchased. Top models are usually needed for gaming, video processing and similar tasks. (Ofnet.ru)

4. Hull fans. Needed to create air circulation inside the system: usually running on blowing removing warm air from the computer casing and causing the inflow of cold air from outside.

5. Modules RAM. Random-access memory (RAM - Random Access Memory, RAM) - is a high-speed computer memory. It is with this memory processor works directly. After turning off the computer stored the information in it is erased. Given the voracity of modern programs such rule: the more RAM the better. At this point the optimal amount of RAM will probably be 4-8 Gigabytes.

6. Video card (graphics adapter, video card, videocard, videoadapter) - is engaged in the processing and output of image information on the monitor. The video card has its own dedicated graphics processor, which deals with 2D / 3D graphics processing. This reduces the processing load on the central processor (CPU). For office applications will fit almost any video card (even built into the motherboard), but for the toys have to fork out. Choosing the graphics card game, I think, should be pre-defined with a set of games that I would like to play. Choosing a top-end graphics card, make sure that your power supply unit is sufficient.

7. Modem. (Probably already be outdated device in Moscow)

8. The network card. Through a computer network card connected to a LAN or WAN (the Internet). Currently, the network cards are usually integrated into the motherboard.

9, 10. CD or DVD drive (CD / DVD-ROM). There are both pishushih and not writing. May be different read and write speeds.

11. The hard disk (a hard disk, harddisk, HDD) - is a non-volatile memory device, the data when power is not erased, speed much lower than the RAM, and the capacity is much higher. All of your installed programs, documents, music and videos are stored is on your hard drive. Its capacity is measured in gigabytes - the more the better, but for the majority of office applications is sufficient 40-80 Gigabytes.

12. The motherboard - the main component of the system unit, as it brings together all of the devices, but also contains additional components: Network

Результаты (английский) 2:

What's inside?

Home or office computer (in the everyday sense - the computer is ordinary) consists of a system unit and peripherals (monitor, keyboard, mouse, scanner, printer, etc.).

I will not describe what the monitor, printer and keyboard look like, but I will immediately go to the description of the insides of the main component of the computer - the system block.

We remove the side cover of the system block and see the following picture:

Computer device, pic. 1
Photos of the internal computer device

The main components of the system unit are:
1. The case is a very important part of the computer. There are different sizes and form factors. The choice of the system unit case should be carefully approached. In principle, the larger and heavier the body, the better - it will be easier to provide good cooling and low noise. Buy the buildings of only known brands, for example: InWin, Thermaltake, Chieftec, Asus, etc.

2. The power supply is one of the most important components of the computer's system unit. You can save on anything, but not on the power supply. Oddly enough, but the quality of the power supply can indirectly be determined by weight - the heavier the better. Take in one hand a cheap nameless power supply, and in the other expensive brand, and you will understand everything. The power supply provides power to all components of the system unit, and the quality of this food has a significant impact on the health of all components. Poor power supply can cause unstable computer operation and even cause burnout of expensive components. Brand cases are usually equipped with enough high-quality power supplies. When choosing a power supply, you also need to pay attention to its power, for example, for an office computer will be enough 300 w, and for the game may not be enough.

3. Microprocessor (CPU - central processor) with cooling radiator and fan. A microprocessor is the main computing device of a computer, it performs commands, the sequence of which consists of programs. The performance of the processor largely depends on the performance of the computer. The processor's performance is determined by the frequency at which it operates, the number of cores, and the architecture. Now there are two main brands on the market: Intel and AMD. The choice of processor is determined by the tasks for which the computer is bought. Top models are usually needed for games, video processing and similar tasks. (ofnet.ru)

4. Hull fan. It is necessary to create air circulation inside the system unit: usually works on blowing, removing warm air from the computer's enclosure and causing an influx of cold air from outside.

5. RAM modules. RAM (RAM - ram storage device, RAM) is a fast-acting computer memory. It is with this memory that the processor works directly. Once the computer is turned off, the information stored in it is erased. Given the voraciousness of modern programs, the rule is: the more RAM, the better. At the moment, the optimal amount of RAM, perhaps, will be 4-8 gigabytes.

6. Video card (video adapter, video board, videocard, videoadapter) - is engaged in processing and displaying graphic information on the monitor. The graphics card has its own specialized graphics processor, which handles 2D/3D graphics information. This reduces the processing load on the CPU. For office applications will suit almost any graphics card (even built into the motherboard), but for toys will have to fork out. Choose a game card, I think, should be predetermined with a set of games that I would like to play. Choosing a top graphics card make sure that the power of your power supply will suffice.

7. Modem. (Probably in Moscow is no longer an irrelevant device)

8. Network map. Through a network map, the computer connects to a local or global network (Internet). Currently, network boards are generally integrated into the motherboards.

9, 10. CD or DVD (CD/DVD-ROM). There are both writers and non-writers. The speed of reading and writing may vary.

11. Hard drive (harddisk, HDD) is a long-term memory device, data is not erased when power is turned off, the speed is much lower than that of RAM, and the capacity is much higher. All your installed programs, documents, music and movies are stored on the hard drive. Its capacity is measured in Gigabytes - the bigger the better, although for most office applications 40-80 gigabytes are enough.

12. Motherboard is the main component of the system unit, as it combines all of the listed devices, and also contains additional components: network

Результаты (английский) 3:

What's in it?
Home computer or office computer) in the daily sense - computer generally) consists of a system block and peripheral equipment (monitor, keyboard, mouse, scanner, printer, etc.)
I will not describe the screen, printer and mouse keyboard, but directly describe the inside of the main components of the computer system block.
Remove the side cover of the system block and see the following picture:
Computer equipment, FIG One
Photos of internal equipment
Main components of system components:
1. The shell is a very important part of the computer. There are different sizes and shapes. The selection of system box should be considered carefully. In principle, the bigger and heavier the hull, the better - good cooling and low noise. Only buy known brands, such as: INWIN, thermalmake, chieftech, ASUS, etc.
2. Power component is one of the most important components of computer system unit. You can save anything but not the power. Curiously, the quality of the nutrient block can be determined indirectly by weight - the heavier, the better. On the one hand, a cheap, nameless power supply, on the other hand, brand, you will understand. Power components provide nutrition for the whole system components and have a significant impact on the health of all components. Malnutrition can lead to unstable computer operation and even burn expensive accessories. Brandon's hull is usually equipped with enough quality batteries. When choosing a power supply unit, you should also pay attention to its power. For example, an office computer is 300 watts, while a game machine may be 500 watts.
3. Microprocessor) (CPU central processor) with cooling radiator and fan. A microprocessor is the host of a computer. It executes commands in the order of programs. The productivity of a computer largely depends on the speed of the processor. The speed of a processor is determined by its operating frequency, number of cores, and structure. Now there are two major brands in the market: Intel and AMD. The choice of processor depends on the task of purchasing the computer. Terrain models are usually games, video processing and similar tasks. Next
4. Fuselage fan It is necessary to realize the air circulation in the system: it usually works in the exhaust, removes the warm air from the computer shell, and causes the inflow of external cold air.
5. Memory module. River PE