Эмбарго по-казахскиДевальвация рубл

Эмбарго по-казахски
Девальвация рубля сделала российские товары опасными для соседних стран.Казахстан всерьез обсуждает запрет или ограничения на поставки из РФ ставших слишком дешевыми нефтепродуктов, автомобилей, металла, курятины, муки, соков и кондитерских изделий: их казахские производители теперь не могут конкурировать по ценам с российскими.Для компаний РФ поставки в Казахстан не слишком большой бизнес, но подобные решения прямо угрожают экономической интеграции двух стран.

Источник "Ъ" в Минсельхозе говорит, что переговоры идут уже неделю и "достаточных обоснований для введения ограничений не представлено". Статистика Таможенного союза не подтверждает резкий рост импорта российской продукции в Казахстан, уверяет чиновник. Но, признает он, статистика не учитывает мелкооптовых партий и объемов, ввозимых физлицами.
Сейчас эксперты двух стран уточняют объемы и ценовые параметры импорта.
Национальная палата предпринимателей Республики Казахстан (НППРК) предлагает правительству страны установить полный запрет на импорт российского куриного мяса, так как средняя ввозная цена на эту продукцию снизилась с 760 тенге до 380 тенге за 1 кг. При этом только себестоимость казахской курятины составляет 400 тенге.
В то же время, уточняет замначальника экономического прогнозирования Газпромбанка Дарья Снитко, в Казахстан идет не более 1% общего объема производства российской курятины. По сути, поясняет эксперт, ограничения затронут лишь несколько конкретных компаний. Импорт яиц, цена которых только с начала года упала на 20%, Казахстан хочет ограничить квотой в 500 млн шт. Цена на муку первого сорта казахских производителей достигает 95 тенге за 1 кг, тогда как 1 кг российской стоит 65 тенге. В связи с этим НППРК считает необходимым установить квоту либо полностью закрыть российский импорт. Также ограничить квотой планируется ввоз российской соковой продукции, цены на которую ниже казахской в среднем на 25-30%.
Общий импорт нефтепродуктов в Казахстане в 2014 году составил 1,7 млн тонн, в том числе 1,1 млн тонн из России. Сейчас, говорят участники рынка, поставки нефтепродуктов начали расти: пошлинами и акцизами они не облагаются, а из-за девальвации рубля стоимость российской продукции примерно на 30% меньше, чем казахской.
Казахстан не впервые пытается ограничить импорт из России. В ноябре Астана вводила запрет на поставки российской водки, пива и пивных напитков, мотивируя это их несоответствием новым требованиям по маркировке импортных товаров. Но действие ограничений продлилось всего несколько дней: после консультаций российским импортерам дали возможность до 1 января устранить нарушения. Возникали и проблемы с поставками топлива: временные ограничения были наложены в 2013 году.
В последнее время российско-казахские отношения, несмотря на формально тесное сотрудничество в рамках Таможенного союза, выглядят все более напряженными. Ряд экспертов связывают это с эскалацией украинского кризиса: Астана опасается, что в той или иной ситуации Москва может попытаться разыграть в бывшей среднеазиатской республике со значительной частью русскоязычного населения "восточно-украинский сценарий". Кроме того, Казахстан активно дает понять, что развитие евразийских интеграционных проектов с Москвой не должно идти в ущерб политическому суверенитету страны.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Embargo in KazakhRuble devaluation made Russian goods threatening neighboring countries. Kazakhstan is seriously discussing a ban or restrictions on deliveries from Russia have become too cheap oil products, automobiles, metal, chicken, flour, juice and pastry: the Kazakh manufacturers can no longer compete on price with Russian RUSSIAN deliveries. for companies in Kazakhstan is big business, but such solutions directly threaten the economic integration of the two countries.Kommersant source in the Ministry said that the negotiations were already a week and "sufficient justification for the imposition of restrictions not provided". Statistics of the Customs Union does not confirm the sharp increase in the import of Russian products in Kazakhstan, said the official. But, he admitted, the statistics do not take into account wholesale shipments and quantities imported by individuals.Now the experts of the two countries say the volumes and prices of imports.The National Chamber of entrepreneurs of the Republic of Kazakhstan (NPPRK) suggested that the Government impose a total ban on the import of Russian chicken meat as the average import price for these products has dropped from 760 tenge up to 380 tenge per 1 kg. The only cost of chicken is 400 tenge. At the same time, said the Deputy Head of the economic forecasting Gazprombank Daria Snitko in Kazakhstan is not more than 1% of the total Russian chicken. In fact, the expert explained, the restrictions affect only a handful of specific companies. Import of eggs, of which only since the beginning of the year, fell by 20%, Kazakhstan wants to limit the quota to 500 million units. The price of flour of first class manufacturers reaches 95 Kazakh tenge per 1 kg, while 1 kg of the Russian stands 65 tenge. NPPRK therefore considers it necessary to set a quota or completely close the Russian import. Also limit the quota to import Russian juice products, the prices of which below the Kazakh on average 25-30%.Total imports of petroleum products in Kazakhstan in 2014, amounting to 1.7 million tons, including 1.1 million tons from Russia. Now, say market participants, supplies of petroleum products began to grow: duties and excises, they are, but because of the devaluation of the ruble value of Russian products is approximately 30% less than the Kazakh.Not for the first Kazakhstan tries to limit imports from Russia. Astana in November enacted a ban on the supply of Russian vodka, beer and beer beverages, citing their lack of new requirements for the marking of imported goods. But the restrictions lasted only a few days after consultations with Russian importers have until 1 January fix. And fuel supply problems: time limits were imposed in the year 2013.Recently, Russian-Kazakh relations, despite formally close cooperation within the framework of the Customs Union, look increasingly strained. Some experts attribute this to the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis: Astana fears that in a given situation, Moscow may try to play in the former Central Asian Republic with a large part of the Russian-speaking population of Eastern-Ukrainian scenario ". In addition, Kazakhstan has been actively makes it clear that the development of Eurasian integration projects with Moscow should not be at the expense of the political sovereignty of the country.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Embargo Kazakh
devaluation of the ruble made ​​Russian goods threatening neighboring stran.Kazahstan seriously discussing a ban or restrictions on the delivery of the Russian Federation have become too cheap petroleum, automobiles, metal, chicken, flour, juice and pastry: they Kazakh producers can no longer compete on rossiyskimi.Dlya prices with Russian companies supply in Kazakhstan is not too big business, but such decisions directly threaten the economic integration of the two countries. Source: "b" in the Ministry of Agriculture said that the negotiations are going for a week and "sufficient justification for the imposition of restrictions is not represented." Statistics of the Customs Union does not confirm a sharp rise in imports of Russian products in Kazakhstan, says the official. But, he admits, the statistics do not take into account the small wholesale lots and volumes imported by individuals. Now experts of the two countries specify the volume and price parameters import. National Chamber of Entrepreneurs of Kazakhstan (NPPRK) suggests that the Government of the country to establish a total ban on imports of Russian chicken meat as the average import price for these products decreased from 760 to 380 tenge KZT per 1 kg. In this case, only the cost of the Kazakh chicken is 400 m. At the same time, said the deputy head of the Economic Forecasting Gazprombank Daria Snitko in Kazakhstan is not more than 1% of the total production of the Russian chicken. In fact, says the expert, restrictions will affect only a few specific companies. Import of eggs, the price of which only the beginning of the year fell by 20%, Kazakhstan wants to limit the quota of 500 million pieces. The price of first grade flour Kazakh producers is 95 tenge per 1 kg, while 1 kg of Russian costs 65 tenge. In this regard NPPRK considers it necessary to establish a quota or completely close the Russian imports. Also limit the import quota planned Russian juice products whose prices are below the Kazakh an average of 25-30%. Total imports of petroleum products in Kazakhstan in 2014 amounted to 1.7 million tons, including 1.1 million tons from Russia. Now, market participants say, the supply of petroleum products began to grow, and excise duties are not imposed, but because of the devaluation of the ruble Russian production cost about 30% less than the Kazakh. Kazakhstan is not the first time trying to restrict imports from Russia. In November Astana imposed a ban on the supply of Russian vodka, beer and beer drinks, citing their inconsistency new requirements for labeling of imported goods. But the restrictions lasted only a few days: after consultation Russian importers enabled before January 1, to eliminate the violations. And there were problems with the supply of fuel: temporary restrictions were imposed in 2013. Recently, the Russian-Kazakh relations, despite formally close cooperation within the Customs Union looks increasingly strained. Some experts attribute this to the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis: Astana fears that in a given situation, Moscow could try to play in the former Central Asian republic with a significant part of the Russian-speaking population "East-Ukrainian scenario". In addition, Kazakhstan is actively makes it clear that the development of Eurasian integration projects with Russia should not come at the expense political sovereignty of the country.

Результаты (английский) 3:

The embargo and dough)
rouble devaluation has made Russian goods dangerous to neighboring countries.Kazakhstan seriously discussing a ban or restrictions on the delivery of the Russian Federation who are too cheap petroleum products,Vehicles, metal, chicken, flour, fruit juices and confectionery products: their Kazakh producers now could not compete on price with the Russian.For companies of Russia supplies in Kazakhstan is not too large business,But such solutions directly threatens the economic integration of the two countries.lord source "Missive" in Hares said that negotiations are already a week and "sufficient justification for the imposition of restrictions is not submitted".Statistics Customs Union does not confirm that a sharp increase in imports of the products in Kazakhstan, says official. But, recognizes it, statistics do not take into account political tendencies and volumes of imported физлицами.
Now the two countries specify quantities and price import settings.
The National Chamber entrepreneurs of Kazakhstan (НППРК) suggested that the Government of the country to establish a complete ban on the import of poultry meat,As the average customs export price for the product declined from 760 up to 380 tenge tenge for 1 kg). In this case only cost Kazakh chicken 400 tenge.
At the same time,Said Ivatsevichy economic forecasting Gazprombank Darya smashed faces, in Kazakhstan is not more than 1% of the total production of the Russian chicken. In fact, explains the expert,Restrictions will affect only a few specific companies. Import eggs, the price which only with the beginning of the year has fallen by 20 %, Kazakhstan wants to limit quota to 500 million pieces.The price of flour first class Yuzhniy reaches 95 tenge for 1 kg, whereas 1 kg the russian is 65 tenge.In connection with this НППРК believes that it is necessary to establish a quota or to completely close the Russian import. Also limit quota will import the Russian grocery products,That the prices for the following Kazakh on average 25-30 % .
total import of petroleum products in Kazakhstan in 2014 amounted to 1.7 million tons, including 1.1 million tons from Russia. Now, say market participants,Petroleum products have begun to rise: duties and excise they do not pay taxes, and because of the devaluation of the rouble Russian products cost approximately 30% less than Kazakh.
Kazakhstan is not the first time it is attempting to restrict imports from Russia. In November Astana imposed a ban on the supply of vodka, beer, and beer drinks,Motivating their inconsistency with new requirements for the marking of goods. But the restrictions lasted only a few days.After consultation Russian importers provided an opportunity to 1 January to eliminate violations. And there have been problems with shipments of fuel: temporary restrictions were imposed in 2013.
More recently, Russian and Kazakh relations, despite the formally close cooperation in the framework of the customs union, look increasingly strained.A number of experts have attributed this to the escalation Ukrainian crisis: Astana feared,That, in a given situation Moscow may try to play in the former astonish republic, with a large part of Russian-speaking population of the eastern Ukrainian scenario". In addition,Kazakhstan is actively gives to understand that development Eurasian integration projects with Russia should not be to the detriment political sovereignty country.