Послевоенный экономический рост пор

Послевоенный экономический рост породил у западных лидеров заблуждение, что с любыми общественными проблемами можно справиться, проводя соответствующую социальную политику и увеличивая бюджетные отчисления. Тогда казалось, что, давая человеку больше благ, можно смягчить и даже изменить его природу. Времена изменились, и стало ясно, что ни либеральные реформы, ни коммунистический диктат не привели к обществу процветания.
В 1979 году Центр изучения близнецов и усыновленных детей в США начал наблюдение за близнецами. Все они были разлучены вскоре после рождения и воспитывались в разных концах Англии и Америки. Ученые исходили из предположения, что, если близнецы однояйцевые, все различия, возникшие впоследствии, следует отнести за счет разной среды обитания. Однако, исследования показали, что различия между детьми, воспитанными раздельно, и близнецами, которые росли в одной семье, практически отсутствуют.
Другое исследование, проведенное в Дании, показало, что дети преступников, даже если их воспитывать в домах добропорядочных граждан, в большей степени склонны к конфликтам с законом, чем их собственные отпрыски. Более того, есть все основания считать, что, если один из разлученных однояйцевых близнецов имеет судимость за уголовное преступление, второй рано или поздно тоже свернет на скользкую дорожку.
Некоторые исследователи идут еще дальше и считают, что первопричина многих видов правонарушения, в первую очередь таких тяжких, как убийства, разбойные нападения, изнасилования и поджоги – не социальная, а биологическая.
Самый серьезный удар по «теории о среде» нанесла сравнительно молодая наука –социобиология. Исследования, проводимые на животных, показали, что у агрессивных обезьян уровень одного из гормонов – серотонина – ниже, чем у пассивных. Это, вполне возможно, относится и к человеку: у людей, совершивших преднамеренные насильственные преступления, тоже наблюдается недостаток этого гормона.
Так кто же виноват: среда или генетика?

Результаты (английский) 1:

Post-war economic growth spawned by the Western leaders that any social problems can be solved through appropriate social policies and increasing budgetary allocations. Then it seemed that, giving man more benefits can be mitigated and even change its nature. Times have changed, and it became clear that neither liberal reforms, nor the Communist dictatorship had not led to a society of prosperity.In 1979 the center study of twins and adopted children in the United States began monitoring the twins. All of them were separated shortly after birth and raised in different parts of England and America. Scientists have proceeded from the assumption that, if identical twins, all differences arising subsequently, should be attributed to the different habitats. However, studies have shown that the distinction between children raised separately, and twins, who grew up in the same family, are virtually non-existent.Another study conducted in Denmark found that children of criminals, even if they bring up in the homes of good citizens, more likely to conflict with the law, than their own offspring. Moreover, there is every reason to believe that, if one of the separated identical twins having been sentenced for a criminal offence, the second too, sooner or later will turn on the slippery slope.Some scholars go further, and believe that the root cause of many types of offenses, especially serious crimes as murder, robbery, rape and arson is not social and biological.The most serious blow to the "theory" has caused a relatively young science, sociobiology. Studies on animals have shown that aggressive monkeys one level of hormones-serotonin is lower than that of the passive. This is, quite possibly, refers to a person: people who commit deliberate violent crimes, too, there has been a lack of this hormone.So who's to blame: environment or genetics?

Результаты (английский) 2:

The post-war economic growth has created the Western leaders misconception that any social problems can be overcome by conducting appropriate social policy and increasing budget allocations. Then it seemed that the man giving more benefits, can be alleviated and even change its nature. Times have changed, and it became clear that neither liberal reforms nor the communist diktat did not lead to the prosperity of society.
In 1979, the Center for the Study of twins and adopted children in the United States began to monitor the twins. They were separated soon after birth and raised in different parts of England and America. The researchers proceeded from the assumption that if the twins are identical, any differences that have arisen subsequently, it should be attributed to the different habitats. However, studies have shown that the differences between the children who were brought up separately, and the twins, who grew up in the same family, are virtually absent.
Another study conducted in Denmark has shown that the children of criminals, even if they bring up in the homes of law-abiding citizens, to a greater extent prone to conflict with the law than their own offspring. Moreover, there is every reason to believe that, if one of separated identical twins has been convicted of a criminal offense, a second sooner or later, too, will turn on a slippery slope.
Some researchers go further and believe that the root cause of many types of crimes, primarily those serious as murder, robbery, rape and arson - not social, and biological.
The most serious blow to the "theory of the environment" caused a relatively young science -sotsiobiologiya. Studies conducted on animals showed that in aggressive monkeys level of one of hormones - serotonin - lower than passive. It is quite possible, applies to a person: people who have committed intentional violent crime, too, there is a lack of this hormone.
So who is to blame: the environment or genetics?

Результаты (английский) 3:

the post-war economic growth offered western leaders error that any social issues can be addressed through appropriate social policies and increasing budgetary allocations.it seemed that, giving a man more benefits can be mitigated, and even change its nature. times have changed, and it became clear that neither the liberal reform, communist dictatorship led to the society of prosperity. "in 1979, the center for the study of twins and adopted children in the united states began monitoring the twins. they were all separated shortly after he was born and raised in various parts of england and america.scientists had assumed that, if the twins are identical, differences emerged later, should be attributed to the different habitats. however, studies have shown that differences between childrenprovided separately, and the twins who grew up in the same family are almost non-existent. "another study in denmark found that the children ofeven if they raise in the homes of good citizens, they are more likely to conflict with the law as their own children. moreover, there is every reason to believe thatif one of the separated однояйцевых twins has a conviction for a criminal offence, the second early or late, will this road. some researchers go further and considerwhat the underlying cause of many types of offences, particularly serious as murder, armed robbery, rape and the burning is not social and biological.the most serious blow to the "theory" has a relatively young science –социобиология. studies on animals have shown that aggressive monkeys, levels of a hormone, serotonin is belowwhat is passive. this probably applies to man: people who have committed intentional violent crimes, also have a deficiency of this hormone. so who's fault: environment and genetics.