Седьмым чудом света является Алекса

Седьмым чудом света является Александрийский маяк (он же Фаросский маяк). Построен он был в 3 веке до нашей эры на Средиземном море. В Египте, на небольшом острове Фарос, что недалеко от Александрии, была бухта, имеющая большое значение для торговых судов. Именно по этой причине появилась необходимость в постройке Фаросского маяка.
Едва ли кто-то предполагал, что выдающееся сооружение войдет в семь чудес света. В темное время суток языки пламени, отражаемые водной гладью, были видны на расстояние более 60 километров, позволяя кораблям благополучно миновать рифы. Днем, вместо света использовался столб дыма, заметный также чрезвычайно далеко.
Простояв практически 1000 лет, Александрийский маяк серьезно пострадал от землетрясения, произошедшего в 796 году н.э. Когда в Египет пришли арабы (XIV век), они решили восстановить грандиозную постройку, достигнув всего 30 метров от первоначальной высоты. Однако реконструкции не суждено было завершиться, и к концу 15 века Кайт-бей, известный султан, обосновал на фундаменте маяка крепость. Кстати она существует до сих пор.
Интересные факты про чудо света Александрийский маяк
Во времена царствования в Египте Птолемея II, было принято решение построить знаменитый маяк. По плану, на осуществление задумки должно было уйти 20 лет, но все жители увидели шедевр гораздо раньше. Главным архитектором и строителем этого сооружения является Сострат Книдский. На мраморной стене маяка он высек свое имя, а затем, наложив тонкую штукатурку, написал слова, прославляющие Птолемея. Естественно, через недолгий срок штукатурка обсыпалась, и в века вошло имя выдающегося мастера. Так вот, Сострат окончил строительство Фаросского маяка за 5 лет, что по меркам древности было вообще мгновением!
Александрийский маяк складывался из трех башен. Первая, самая нижняя, прямоугольная часть монумента, служила техническим целям. Там жили рабочие и солдаты, а также хранились необходимые для ухода за маяком инструменты и инвентарь. Над первой частью возвышалась вторая, восьмиугольная башня. Вокруг нее вился пандус, чтобы поднимать по нему топливо для огня. Третий ярус представлял собой величественную цилиндрическую постройку, оборудованную сложной системой зеркал. Именно здесь горел жизненно важный огонь, распространяя свой свет на многие километры вокруг.
Высота седьмого чуда света Фаросского маяка составлял от 120 до 140 метров. На самом верху была установлена статуя бога морей Посейдона.
Некоторые путешественники, описывая поразившее их чудо, упоминали о необыкновенно устроенных статуях. Первая указывала рукой на солнце, на протяжении всего дня, а когда солнце заходило – рука опускалась. Вторая статуя днем и ночью отбивала звуком каждый час. Третья постоянно указывала направление ветра, играя роль флюгера.
В XII веке нашей эры корабли перестали пользоваться александрийской бухтой по причине того, что она стала чрезвычайно илистой. Именно это послужило тому, что выдающееся сооружение пришло в полный упадок. Еще позднее, в XIV веке, вследствие землетрясения чудо света Александрийский маяк совершенно разрушился. На его месте была воздвигнута крепость, не раз менявшая свой вид. Сейчас на этом историческом месте располагается база египетского флота и, несмотря на разные предложения, идею восстановления маяка власти не рассматривают.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The seventh wonder of the world is the lighthouse of Alexandria (Farosskij lighthouse). It was built in the 3 century BC in the Mediterranean. In Egypt, on the small island of Pharos, not far from Alexandria, was Bay, which is of great importance to commercial vessels. It is for this reason that there was a necessity for construction of Farosskogo lighthouse.Hardly someone assumed that outstanding construction enters the seven wonders of the world. In the dark flames, reported the water surface are visible for a distance of over 60 kilometers, allowing ships to pass safely. In the afternoon, instead of light made of smoke, visible also very far away.After almost 1000 years, the lighthouse of Alexandria was severely damaged by the earthquake that occurred in 796 a.d. when the Arabs came Egypt (14th century), they decided to rebuild a grandiose building, reaching only 30 meters from the original height. However, reconstruction was destined to fail, and by the end of 15 century qaitbay, the famous Sultan, explained on the Foundation of the lighthouse. By the way, it still exists.Interesting facts about the wonder of the world lighthouse of AlexandriaDuring the reign of Ptolemy II of Egypt, it was decided to build the famous lighthouse. Under the plan, the implementation of the ideas was to withdraw 20 years, but all residents saw much earlier masterpiece. The Chief Architect and Builder of this construction is the Sostrat of Cnidus. On the marble wall of the lighthouse he carved his name and then by imposing a thin plaster, wrote the words glorifying Ptolemy. Naturally, through short plaster obsypalas′, and century became the name of the outstanding master. So, Sostrat graduated from the construction of the lighthouse Farosskogo for 5 years, which by the standards of antiquity was generally moment!Lighthouse of Alexandria was formed of three towers. First, the lowest, the rectangular part of the monument served as technical objectives. Workers and soldiers lived there, as well as kept necessary to care for a beacon of tools and implements. On the first part of the second, was an octagonal tower. Curled around the ramps to raise on it the fuel for the fire. The third tier was a majestic cylindrical structure, equipped with a sophisticated system of mirrors. It is here that burned vital fire, spreading its light for miles around.The height of the seventh wonder of the world Farosskogo Lighthouse ranged from 120 to 140 meters. At the top was installed the statue of God Poseidon.Some travelers, describing struck their miracle cited unusually placed statues. The first point on the Sun throughout the day, and when the Sun came-hand fell. The second statue day and night otbivala sound every hour. The third is constantly pointed out the direction of the wind, playing the role of weather vanes.In the 12th century BC ships ceased use of Alexandria Bay on the grounds that it has become extremely very silty. This is what was the fact, that remarkable construction came in full decline. Still later, in the 14th century, as a result of the earthquake of wonder of the world lighthouse of Alexandria completely collapsed. In its place was erected a fortress many times over their appearance. Now at this historic place lies the base of the Egyptian fleet and despite various proposals, the idea of restoring the lighthouse authorities did not consider.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The seventh wonder of the world is the Lighthouse of Alexandria (also known as Pharos Lighthouse). It was built in the 3rd century BC on the Mediterranean Sea. In Egypt, on the small island of Pharos, near Alexandria, it was a bay, which is of great significance for the merchant ships. It is for this reason that there is a need in the construction of Pharos lighthouse.
Hardly anyone imagined that remarkable building will enter the seven wonders of the world. At night, the flames reflected water surface, were visible at a distance of over 60 kilometers, allowing ships to safely bypass the reefs. During the day, instead of the light used a column of smoke, conspicuous also very far away.
Having stood nearly 1,000 years, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was severely damaged by earthquake in 796 AD When the Arabs came to Egypt (XIV century), they have decided to restore the grandiose building, reaching a total of 30 meters of the original height. However, reconstruction was not to be completed, and by the end of the 15th century Kite-Bey, the famous Sultan, grounded on the foundations of a fortress lighthouse. By the way, it still exists today.
Interesting facts about Wonder of the World Lighthouse of Alexandria
in the reign of Ptolemy II of Egypt, it was decided to build a famous lighthouse. According to the plan, the implementation of ideas should have gone 20 years, but all the people have seen much earlier masterpiece. The main architect and builder of this building is Sostratus Cnidus. On the marble wall of the lighthouse, he carved his name, and then by putting a thin plaster, wrote the lyrics glorifying Ptolemy. Of course, after a short period of plaster sprinkle, and in the century it became the name of the great master. So, Sostratus graduated construction Pharos lighthouse in 5 years, that by the standards of antiquity were all instantly!
Lighthouse of Alexandria consists of three towers. First, the lower, rectangular part of the monument served a technical purpose. There lived the workers and soldiers, and kept the necessary care beacon of tools and equipment. Over the first part of the second rose, octagonal tower. Around her curled ramp to lift on it fuel for the fire. The third tier was a grand cylindrical building equipped with a complex system of mirrors. It is here that burned vital fire, spreading its light on many kilometers around.
The height of the seventh wonder of the world Pharos lighthouse was between 120 to 140 meters. At the top was a statue of Poseidon, god of the seas.
Some people describe them struck miracle mentioned unusually arranged statues. The first point to hand in the sun all day long, and when the sun went down - the hand fell. The second statue of day and night repulsed sound every hour. The third is constantly pointed out the direction of the wind, playing the role of a weather vane.
In the XII century AD Alexandrian ships stopped using the bay for the reason that it has become extremely muddy. That this was the fact that it is an outstanding facility in full decline. Still later, in the XIV century, as a result of the earthquake Wonder of the World Lighthouse of Alexandria was destroyed completely. In its place was erected a fortress, not just to change their appearance. Who is this historic site is the Egyptian navy base and, in spite of the various proposals, the idea of restoring the lighthouse authorities do not consider.

Результаты (английский) 3:

the seventh wonder of the world is the lighthouse of alexandria (he фаросский lighthouse). it was built in the 3rd century bc in the mediterranean sea. in egypt, on the small island of pharos, near alexandria bay, was a great importance for commercial vessels. it is for this reason that there is a need in the construction of фаросского beacon.hardly anyone thought the outstanding construction enters the seven wonders of the world. in the dark flames shall water surfaces are visible at a distance of more than 60 kilometers, allowing the ships safely through the reefs. during the day, instead used a light smoke, visible also very far.простояв almost 1000 years, the lighthouse of alexandria is seriously affected by the earthquake in the 796 a.d. when egypt came the arabs (14th century), they decided to rebuild the huge building, reaching only 30 meters from the original height. however, the reconstruction has not been completed, and by the end of the 15th century, the famous sultan qaitbay, basing on the foundation of the fortress. by the way, she is still.interesting facts about the miracle of light lighthouse of alexandriain the time of ptolemy ii of egypt, it was decided to build a famous lighthouse. according to plan, the implementation of the plan would take 20 years, but all the people saw a much earlier. the principal architect and builder of the wall was сострат of cnidus. on the marble wall beacon he i your name, and then by patching the thin plaster, wrote the words, his opinions. of course, in the short term the plaster обсыпалась and century entered the name of the master. so, сострат graduated from the construction of фаросского beacon for 5 years, in terms of antiquity was actually in the moment.lighthouse of alexandria mainstays of the three towers. first, the lower, the rectangular part of the monument, a technical objectives. there were workers and soldiers, as well as were necessary for the care of a beacon of tools and equipment. on the first part, rising two, an octagon tower. around the вился ramp to lift it, fuel for the fire. the third tier was a majestic cylindrical building, equipped with a sophisticated system of mirrors. it was vital fire spreading your light for many miles around.the height of the seventh miracle of light фаросского beacon ranged from 120 to 140 meters. on the top there was a statue of the god of the sea poseidon.some travelers, describing strikes their miracle mentioned are organized by statues. the pointing hand in the sun all day long, and when the sun came, arm down. the second statue, day and night struggling sound every hour. the third has pointed out the direction of the wind, games