раздел экономики, посвященный изуче

раздел экономики, посвященный изучению того, насколько обеспеченно живут или насколько обеспеченными чувствуют себя люди в различных общественно-социальных условиях. Иногда рассматривается как нормативный раздел экономики. Другие разделы ("позитивная экономика") описывают функционирование экономики, а также последствия действий или выбора одного из участников экономической жизни для всех остальных. Как бы там ни было, экономика благосостояния подверглась жесткой критике за то, что она признает за собой меньшее количество оценочных суждений, чем имеет место в действительности. Экономика благосостояния предлагает применение анализа затрат и результатов (cost-benefit analysis), определяющий итоговый объем выигрыша и потерь от реализации определенного проекта (например, строительство аэропорта). Некоторые критики указывают, что в том случае, если при таком подходе требуется определить стоимость как рабочего времени, так и досуга участников проекта, а также стоимость какой-нибудь древней церкви, предназначенной к сносу в ходе строительства аэропорта, то такой анализ всегда будет не только произвольным, но и по сути своей бессмысленным. Сторонники экономики благосостояния утверждают, что для реализации проекта подобные оценки необходимы.

Результаты (английский) 1:

the economy section, dedicated to exploring how securely live or how well off feel people in various social-social conditions. Sometimes regarded as a normative section of the economy. Other topics ("positive economics") describe the functioning of the economy, as well as the consequences of action or select one of the participants in economic life for everyone else. Whatever the case may be, the welfare economics suffered harsh criticism for failing to accept fewer value judgements than is the case in reality. The economics of welfare proposes applying cost-benefit analysis (cost-benefit analysis) that defines the final amount of the winnings and losses from the sale of a specific project (e.g., construction of the airport). Some critics point out that, if such an approach is required to determine the cost of both working time and leisure project participants, as well as the cost of any ancient Church intended for demolition during the construction of the airport, such analysis will always be not only arbitrary, but is essentially meaningless. Supporters of welfare economics argue that such assessments for the project implementation are needed.

Результаты (английский) 2:

section of the economy devoted to the study of how securely live or how well off people feel in different social and social conditions. Sometimes regarded as a normative part of the economy. Other sections ("positive economics") describe the functioning of the economy and the consequences of action or select one of the participants in the economic life of all the others. Whatever it was, welfare economics were heavily criticized for the fact that it recognizes that a smaller amount of value judgments than is the case in reality. Welfare economics provides the use of cost-benefit analysis (cost-benefit analysis), which determines the final amount of gains and losses from the sale of a specific project (for example, the construction of the airport). Some critics point out that if such an approach is necessary to determine the value of both working time and leisure project participants, and the cost of some of the ancient church, dedicated to demolition during the construction of the airport, that such an analysis will always be not only arbitrary, but essentially meaningless. Proponents of welfare economics argue that the project such assessments are needed.

Результаты (английский) 3:

section economy, to explore whether обеспеченно live or how well-off feel people in various public and social conditions.sometimes regarded as a normative section economy. other sections ("positive economics") to describe the functioning of the economy.and the consequences of action or choice of one of the parties to economic life for everyone else. however, welfare economics has been criticized for somethingshe recognizes that a smaller number of value judgements, which takes place in reality. welfare economics offers a cost benefit analysis of cost - benefit analysis)a summary of gains and losses of a certain project (for example, the construction of the airport). some critics say that, in caseif this approach is to determine the value of a working time and leisure project participants, as well as the value of an ancient church, intended for the demolition of the construction of the airport.such analysis is not only arbitrary, but essentially meaningless. economic welfare advocates argue that such assessments are necessary for the implementation of the project.