Начало XX в. ознаменовалось создани

Начало XX в. ознаменовалось созданием новых видов транспорта: электрического, автодорожного и воздушного. Началось их практическое изучение и освоение. В связи с этим в Институте инженеров путей сообщения были открыты соответствующие факультеты, отделения, кафедры и специальности.



в 1920 г. в Институте открыт первый в России факультет воздушных сообщений. Ученые Института внесли огромный вклад в становление и развитие высшего авиационного образования в нашей стране, издали целый ряд учебников и учебных пособий по организации воздушных сообщений


В эти же годы в Институте были основаны широко известные в нашей стране и за рубежом научные школы как по транспортным, так и по общенаучным дисциплинам

Одновременно с развитием транспорта создавались и совершенствовались устройства управления стрелками и сигналами. Основоположником и творцом отечественных систем сигнализации, централизации и блокировки (СЦБ) стал профессор Я. Н. Гордеенко. С середины XIX в. на транспорте широко используется телеграфная связь, а позднее - телефонная и радиосвязь. В 1930 г. в Институте открывается специализация СЦБ и связи, а в 1933 г. на ее базе был создан одноименный факультет.


Это время поисков, преобразований и экспериментов. Большие структурные изменения произошли и в ЛИИПСе (так с 1924 г. назывался Институт инженеров путей сообщения). На базе его четырех факультетов - водных, воздушных, автодорожных и военных сообщений - были созданы четыре самостоятельных высших учебных заведения:

Ленинградский институт инженеров водного транспорта (ЛИИВТ, 1930),
Ленинградский институт инженеров гражданского воздушного флота (ЛИИГВФ, 1930),
Ленинградский автодорожный институт (ЛАДИ, 1931),
Военно-транспортная академия (ВТА, 1932).
После такой реорганизации ЛИИПС стал готовить специалистов в основном для железнодорожного транспорта и в 1930 г. был переименован в Ленинградский институт инженеров железнодорожного транспорта (ЛИИЖТ).

В 1932 г. произошло разделение ЛИИЖТа на два самостоятельных учебных комбината: Ленинградский электромеханический (ЛЭМУК) и Ленинградский путейскостроительный (ЛПСУК), которые вскоре (1933) были вновь объединены в один институт - ЛИИЖТ, продолжавший развиваться и совершенствоваться как транспортный вуз железнодорожного профиля.

В 1937 г. на базе факультета СЦБ и связи ЛИИЖТа, а также Московского института инженеров сигнализации и связи создается еще одно новое высшее учебное заведение- Ленинградский электротехнический институт инженеров сигнализации и связи (ЛЭТИИСС), который в 1950 г. был переименован в Ленинградский электротехнический институт инженеров железнодорожного транспорта (ЛЭТИИЖТ), но, просуществовав до 1954 г., вновь был объединен с ЛИИЖТом и вошел в его состав как электротехнический факультет.

Во второй половине XX века. в ЛИИЖТе продолжается совершенствование учебного процесса, углубля

Результаты (английский) 1:

The early 20th century was marked by the creation of new modes of transport: air, road and electrical. Began their practical study and development. In this regard, the Institute of engineers of communication lines were open the relevant faculties, departments, faculties and specialties. in 1920, the Institute opened its first Faculty of aviation in Russia. Scientists at the Institute have made a huge contribution to the formation and development of higher aviation education in our country, have issued a number of textbooks and manuals on the Organization of air communicationsDuring these years the Institute were founded well known in our country and abroad schools as on transport and obŝenaučnym disciplinesSimultaneously with the development of transport created and improved arrow and control device signals. The founder and creator of domestic alarm systems, centralization and blocking (SCB) became Professor j. h. Gordeyenko who served. From the mid-19th century to transport widely used Telegraph and later telephone and radio communications. In 1930, the Institute offers specialisation SIGNALLING and communication, and in 1933, it was created the eponymous Department. This time searching, transformation and experimentation. Great structural changes in LIIPSe (with g. 1924 called Institute of communications). On the basis of its four faculties-water, air, road and military posts were created four independent higher education institutions:Leningrad Institute of water transport engineers (RECEIVED, 1930), Leningrad Institute of engineers of civil aviation (LIIGVF, 1930), Leningrad Road Institute (LADI, 1931) Military transport Academy (BTA, 1932). After this reorganization LIIPS had become training specialists mainly for rail transport and in 1930 he was renamed the Leningrad Institute of engineers of railway transport (the INSTITUTE was). In 1932, there was a separation of the premises on two separate training: Leningrad electromechanical (CENTRE) and the Leningrad Railway (CENTRE), who soon (1933) were again merged into one Institute-the INSTITUTE was continued to evolve and improve as the transport University rail profile. В 1937 г. на базе факультета СЦБ и связи ЛИИЖТа, а также Московского института инженеров сигнализации и связи создается еще одно новое высшее учебное заведение- Ленинградский электротехнический институт инженеров сигнализации и связи (ЛЭТИИСС), который в 1950 г. был переименован в Ленинградский электротехнический институт инженеров железнодорожного транспорта (ЛЭТИИЖТ), но, просуществовав до 1954 г., вновь был объединен с ЛИИЖТом и вошел в его состав как электротехнический факультет. Во второй половине XX века. в ЛИИЖТе продолжается совершенствование учебного процесса, углубля

Результаты (английский) 2:

The beginning of XX century. It was marked by the creation of new modes of transport: electric, road and air. Began their practical research and development. In this regard, the Institute of Railway Engineers opened the respective faculties, departments, department and specialty. In 1920, the Institute opened Russia's first department of air transport. Scientists at the Institute made ​​an enormous contribution to the development of higher aviation education in our country, issued a series of textbooks and manuals on the organization of air traffic in those same years, the Institute was founded, well-known in our country and abroad scientific schools both in transport as well and scientific disciplines at the same time with the development of transport to create and improve the control unit switches and signals. The founder and creator of domestic alarm systems, centralization and blocking (SCB) was professor YN Gordeenko. From the middle of the XIX century. transport is widely used telegraph, and later - the telephone and radio. In 1930, the Institute offers a specialized signaling and communications, and in 1933 on its base was created by the eponymous department. It is a time of searching, transformation and experimentation. Larger structural changes have occurred in LIIPSe (since 1924 called the Institute of Railway Engineers). On the basis of its four faculties - water, air, road and military posts - were created four independent institutions of higher education: Leningrad Institute of Water Transport Engineers (LIIVT, 1930), Leningrad Institute of Engineers of Civil Aviation (LIIGVF, 1930), Leningrad Road Institute ( Lady, 1931), the Military Transport Academy (BTA, 1932). After this reorganization LIIPS began to train specialists mainly for rail and in 1930 was renamed the Leningrad Institute of Railway Engineers (LIIZhT). In 1932 there was a division LIIZhT into two separate training centers: the Leningrad electromechanical (LEMUK) and Leningrad puteyskostroitelny (LPSUK), which soon (1933) were re-united in one institution - LIIZhT, continues to evolve and improve as a transport university railway profile. In 1937, at the Faculty LIIZhT signaling and communications, as well as the Moscow Institute of Engineers of signaling and communication created another new higher education Restaurant- Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute of Engineers of signaling and communication (LETIISS), which in 1950 was renamed the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute of Railway Engineers (LETIIZHT) but it existed until 1954, was re-united with LIIZhT and entered into its composition as the Faculty of Electrical Engineering. In the second half of the XX century. LIIZhT continued improvement in the educational process, deepening

Результаты (английский) 3:

the start of the 20th. marked by the establishment of new modes of transportation: electric, road and air. started its research and development.in this regard, the institute of engineers of communication have been relevant departments, offices, departments and specialties.



in 1920. the institute is the first russian school of aviation.the scientists from the institute have made a great contribution to the development of higher education in our country aviation, published a series of textbooks and teaching aids on the aviation


in those years the institute was based is widely known in our country and abroad scientific school as a transport, and общенаучным disciplines

at the same time, with the development of transport are established and improved control arrows and signals. founder of and creator of domestic alarm systemscentralization and blocking (сцб) became a professor. n. гордеенко. since the middle of the nineteenth century. transport is a widely used telegraph communications, and later the telephone and radio. in 1930.