Рассчитаем расход топлива при экспл

Рассчитаем расход топлива при эксплуатации автомобиля Scania R142H по формуле (3.1).

Q_scania = П/100*Р+ТР/100*ДР, (3.1)

где Qscania – общий расход топлива за маршрут, л.;
П – общий пробег за маршрут, км.;
Р – линейная норма расхода топлива автомобиля Scania R142H, л.;
ТР – транспортная работа автомобиля, ткм.;
ДР – дополнительный расход дизельного топлива при эксплуатации автомобиля, выполняющего транспортную работу, л..

Они составят: Q_scania = 2356,3/100*24+47126/100*1,3=565,512+612,638=1178,15 л.
Удельный расход топлива на единицу транспортной работы рассчитывается по формуле (3.2).

G= Q_scania/ТР, (3.2)

где G – удельный расход топлива, л/ткм;
Qscania – общий расход топлива за маршрут, л.;
ТР – транспортная работа автомобиля, ткм.

Они составят: G= Q_scania/ТР=1178,15/47126=0,025 л/ткм
С учетом увеличения КИП на 1,8% за счет внедрения системы «Мобильный офис», показатель удельного расхода топлива снизится на 2,34% и составит 0,024415 л/ткм.
Пересчитаем расход топлива с учетом снижения удельного расхода топлива по формуле (3.3).

Q_scania кор.=Gкор.*ТР,
(3.3)

где Qscaniaкор. – расход топлива с учетом снижения удельного расхода, л.;
Gкор. – удельный расход топлива с учетом увеличения КИП, л/ткм;
ТР – транспортная работа автомобиля, ткм.

Они составят: Q_scania кор.=Gкор.*ТР=0,024415*47126=1150,58 л.
За счет внедрения системы «Мобильный офис» компания сможет сэкономить 28 литров топлива, цена на дизель в РБ составляет 0,97 долл., с учетом этого в денежном выражении компании сэкономит 27,16 долл.
Эффект мягко говоря невелик, однако учитывая, что компания СП «ВестТрансЛайн» ООО в среднем в месяц делает около 1100 заказов, т.е. на одну машину приходится примерно 4 заказа, то можно рассчитать примерные доходы. При идеальных условиях, в месяц с одной машины компания может сэкономить примерно 110 долл. на одной машины, или примерно 6380 долл. в месяц, или примерно 76 560 долл. в год, это при условии, что внедрение системы еще будет происходить поэтапно. Но это лишь в идеальных условиях, в реальной жизни данную цифру можно уменьшать вдвое, так как транспортный рынок постоянно меняется. Поэтому можно смело предполагать, что на первый год примерный доход от внедрения системы «Мобильный офис» составит 30 тыс. долл., на второй год примерно 46 тыс. долл., за счет привлечения новых клиентов, и на третий год 50 тыс., за счет завершения внедрении системы.
Для обоснования целесообразности проводимых мероприятии, рассмотрим систему «Мобильный офис» как инвестиционный проект.
Инвестиционный проект – это проект, предусматривающий вложение определенного количества ресурсов, в том числе интеллектуальных, финансовых, материальных, человеческих, для получения запланированного результата и достижения определенных целей в обусловленные сроки.
В качестве критериев оценки эффективности используются следующие показатели:
чистая текущая стоимость (Net present value, NPV);
индекс прибыльности (profitability index, PI);
отношение выгоды/затраты (benefit to cost ratio, B/Cratio);
внутренняя норма доходности (IRR);
срок окупаемости (payback period, PBP) [16].
Стоимость базовой комплектации «Мобильный офис» стоит 300 долл. Предлагается установить в салон каждого автопоезда планшетный компьютер A7 MID + GPS на ОС Windows CE6.0. и лазерный принтер HP LaserJet Pro M1132 MFP. Характеристика системы представлена в таблице 3.4

Таблица 3.4 – Общая характеристика проектируемой информационной системы
Наименование показателей Параметры
Область прикладной деятельности Документооборот
Цель автоматизации Увеличение скорости обработки и получения информации
Уровень автоматизации Автоматизированное рабочее место

Результаты (английский) 1:

Calculate fuel consumption during car operation Scania R142H (3.1).Q_scania = p/100 * r + TR/100 * PD (3.1)where Qscania is the total fuel consumption route, l.;N-total mileage for route km.;R-linear vehicle fuel consumption rate of the Scania R142H, l.;TR-transport work car, TCM;OTHERS-additional diesel consumption during car operation, performing transport work, l. ..They will be: Q_scania = 2356.3/100 * 24 +47126/100 * 1.3 = 565.512 +612.638 = 1178.15 l. Specific fuel consumption per unit of transport work is calculated by equation (3.2).G = Q_scania/TP (3.2)where G is the specific fuel consumption, l/TCM;Qscania-total consumption per route, l.;TR-transport work car, TCM.They will be: G = Q_scania/TR = 1178.15/47126 = 0.025 l/TCM In view of the increase in the 1.8% TRC through the introduction of "Mobile Office", the rate of fuel consumption will be reduced by 2.34% to 0.024415 l/TCM. Calculate fuel consumption to account for lower specific fuel consumption formula (3.3).Q_scania COR. = Gkor. * TR,(3.3)where Qscaniakor. -to account for lower fuel consumption rate, l.;Gkor. -specific fuel consumption, taking into account the increase of the TRC, l/TCM;TR-transport work car, TCM.They will form: BLD. Q_scania = Gkor. * TR = 0.024415 * 47126 = 1150.58 l. Through the introduction of "Mobile Office" company will be able to save 28 litres of fuel, the price of diesel in the Republic of Belarus is $ 0.97, with this in mind, in monetary terms, the company will save $ 27.16. The effect is to say small, but given that the company JV "Vesttranslajn" LLC in an average month doing around 1100 orders, i.e. on the same machine account for about 4 of the order, you can calculate the approximate income. Under ideal conditions, with one car company can save about $ 110. on one machine, or approximately $ 6380 a month, or roughly $ 76 560. per year, provided that the implementation of the system will occur more gradually. But it is only under ideal conditions, in real life, this figure can be reduced by half, so as the transport market is constantly changing. Therefore, we can safely assume that in the first year of the approximate income from implementation of the system of "Mobile Office" will amount to 30 thousand. dollars, for the second year roughly 46 thousand. USD, at the expense of attracting new customers, and in the third year of 50 thousand, due to the completion of the implementation of the system. In order to justify the ongoing event, consider the system of "Mobile Office" as an investment project.Investment project-this project attaches a certain number of resources, including intellectual, financial, material, human, to obtain the planned results and achieve certain goals in due time. The criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the following indicators are used: net present value (Net present value, NPV); profitability index (profitability index, PI); the ratio of benefit/cost (cost to benefit ratio, B/Cratio); internal rate of return (IRR); Payback (payback period, PBP) [16].The cost of basic set "Mobile Office" is worth $ 300. It is proposed to establish in each road train Salon A7 Tablet MID + GPS on Windows CE 6.0. and laser printer HP LaserJet Pro M1132 multifunction printer MFP. Characteristic of the system is presented in table 3.4.Table 3.4-General characteristics of the planned information systemIndicators ParametersArea of application PaperworkThe purpose of automation to increase the speed of processing and informationLevel of automation workstation

Результаты (английский) 2:

Calculate the fuel consumption when operating a vehicle Scania R142H by the formula (3.1). Q_scania = P / P * 100 + TR / DR 100 *, (3.1) where Qscania - total fuel consumption over the route, L .; P - the total mileage of the route, km .; F - linear rate of fuel consumption of the car Scania R142H, l .; TP - transportation work vehicle-kilometers .; DR - additional diesel consumption during operation of the vehicle, performing a transport operation, l .. They make: Q_scania = 2356,3 / 100 * 24 + 47126/100 * 1.3 = 565.512 + 612.638 = 1178.15 l. specific fuel consumption per unit of transport work is calculated using the formula (3.2). the G = Q_scania / TR, (3.2) where G - the specific consumption fuel l / tcm; Qscania - total fuel consumption over the route, .; l . TR - transport vehicle work, tkm They amount to: G = Q_scania / TR = 1178.15 / 47126 = ​​0.025 l / tcm With the increase in the Instrument 1 8% through the introduction of a system of "mobile office", the rate of specific fuel consumption will decrease by 2.34% and amount to 0.024415 liters / tcm. recalculate fuel consumption in terms of reduction of specific fuel consumption according to the formula (3.3). Q_scania cor. = Gkor. * TR, (3.3) where Qscaniakor. - The fuel consumption in terms of reduction in specific consumption, L .; Gkor. - Specific fuel consumption with the increasing instrumentation, l / tcm; . TR - transport vehicle work, tkm They make: Q_scania core Gkor = * TP = 0.024415 * 47126 = ​​1150.58 l... Through the introduction of "Mobile Systems office "company will save 28 liters of fuel, the price of diesel fuel in Belarus is 0.97 USD., with this in mind, the company will save uS $ 27.16 in cash. The effect is to put it mildly low, however, given that the company JV" VestTransLayn "LLC in average per month makes about 1,100 orders, ie, for one car for approximately 4 orders, it is possible to calculate the approximate income. Under ideal conditions, a month from one car company can save about $ 110. On the same machine, or about 6380 USD. Per month, or about 76 $ 560. Per year, provided that the implementation of the system will still take place in stages. But it is only under ideal conditions, this figure can be reduced by half, as the transport market is constantly changing in real life. Therefore, we can safely assume that the first year of the approximate revenue from the introduction of a system of "Mobile office" will be 30 thousand. USD., For the second year about 46 thousand. USD., By attracting new customers, and in the third year 50 thousand., For . through the completion of implementation of the system to study the feasibility of ongoing activities, consider the system "Mobile office" as an investment project. The investment project - a project involving investment of a certain amount of resources, including the intellectual, financial, material, human, to obtain the planned results and achievements . certain goals in the stipulated period as performance evaluation criteria are used the following indicators: NPV (Net present value, NPV); profitability index (profitability index, PI); the ratio of benefit / cost (benefit to cost ratio, B / Cratio); internal rate of return (IRR); the payback period (payback period, PBP) [16]. the basic version cost "mobile office" costs $ 300 is proposed to establish in the interior of each train tablet A7 MID + GPS OS Windows CE6.0.. and the HP LaserJet Pro M1132 MFP Laser Printer. System performance is shown in Table 3.4 Table 3.4 - General characteristics of the designed information system The name of parameters Settings application activity Area Workflow purpose of automation Increased processing speed and information automation Level Workstation

Результаты (английский) 3:

calculate the fuel consumption when the vehicle R142H scania formula (3.1).q _ scania = p / 100 * r + tr / 100 *), (3.1)where Qscania is the total fuel consumption for the route, l.;p is the total mileage for route km.r is the linear rate of fuel consumption cars, scania R142H, l.;tr is the transport work vehicle; tcm.dr. is the additional consumption of diesel fuel in the vehicle in the transport work l...they are: q _ scania = 2356,3 / 100 * 24 + 47126 / 100 * 1.3 = 565512 + 612638 = 1178,15 l.the fuel consumption per unit of work is calculated according to the formula (3.2).g = q _ scania / tr (3.2)where g is the brake specific fuel consumption, l / tcm;Qscania is the total fuel consumption for the route, l.;tr is the transport work car, tcm.they are: g = q _ scania / tr = 1178,15 / 47126 = 0025 l / tcmwith the increase of the trc to 1.8% by introducing a system of "mobile office", the specific fuel consumption decreases by 2.34% to 0024415 l / tcm.accounted for fuel consumption reducing specific fuel consumption based on equation (3.3).q _ scania kor. = Gкор. * tr(3.3)where Qscaniaкор. is the fuel consumption of the reducing unit consumption, l.;Gкор. is the specific fuel consumption with the increase in c & i, l / tcm;tr is the transport work car, tcm.they are: q _ scania kor. = Gкор. * * 47126 = tr = 0024415 1150,58 l.through the introduction of the system of the "mobile office" company can save 28 gallons of fuel, the price of diesel in the rb is 0.97 million, the company will save $27,16 in monetary terms.the effect is small, however, to say the least, given that the company sp "весттранслайн» ltd. per month on average is about 1100 orders, i.e. a car is approximately 4 orders, we can calculate the approximate income. under ideal conditions, a month with one car company can save about $110. on one machine, or approximately $6380. in a month, or approximately 76 560 million. in the year, it is provided that the implementation of the system will be phased. but it's only in ideal conditions, in real life, this number can be reduced by half, so as the market constantly m