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The problem leadership and guidance is one of the fundamental problems of social psychology. It concerns not only issues of integration group, but also psychologically describes the entity that integration.
Leadership is defined, in the first place, as well as leading the position of the single specimen social group, class, party, state, due to effective results activities (economic, sports, etc. ),Secondly, as the internal self-organization and self-management group, team, individual initiative is due to its members.
in contrast to leader,The head is always acts as an intermediary social monitoring and management and administration of the public authorities. The leader is a member of the group,Which has voluntarily assumed the significant responsibility in achieving group goals, rather than that require formal installation, or social norms. Formal leader is appointed or selected,If you purchase in a manner the official status of the head of the. Informal leader is a member of the group, which most fully in his behavior corresponds to group values and norms. He leads a group,By stimulating the group goals and with the high level of activity in comparison with the other members of the group.
differences in concepts of "leader" and "the leader" :
- The leader is intended to exercise in the main comes nearer social relations;
- leadership occurs in a boycott, the guide - the element animal industries, it is associated with the entire system public relations;
- Leadership arises spontaneously, leader or assigned or selected (the process crucially social system) ;
- a phenomenon leadership less stable, depends on the mood group, guide - stable;
- The Guide subordinates as compared to each participant has a certain system of sanctions;
- decision process the head of the much more difficult, he subordinate circumstances which are not always come from the group,The leader takes immediate action, relating to group activities;
- the scope of the leader - in the main small group, where he is the leader, the scope of the work of the head of the widerSince it is a small group in the wider social system.
a common problem for the leader and the head of the is that they should encourage group,Focus on the specific tasks.
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