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Atherosclerosis and its treatment. Atherosclerosis is one of the diseases of the cardiovascular system, which is due to many causes. there are a number of factors which may determine its development.
Atherosclerosis of the blood vessels results from metabolic disturbances of cholesterol exchanges. these disturbances begin long before there is any external evidence of the disease.therefore the doctor must prevent its appearance most preventive measures and treatment as early as possible. "the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis consist mainly of a certain regimen for the patient, which he must strictly follow. the patient must get up, eat, work, and go to bed at exactly the same time every day.sound sleep is very important since it enables the nerve cells to rest. the patient with the signs of atherosclerosis must sleep not less than 7 to 8 hours and walk before going to bed. mental and physical overstrain must be excluded.
the incidence of atherosclerosis is high in professional groups with insufficient physical activities.so physical exercise must be part of the prescribed regimen for such persons. unfavorably
smoking affects the walls of the blood vessels and can result in their spasm, that is why patients suffering from atherosclerosis must not smoke.
the diet of the patients with atherosclerosis must contain sufficient amount of new, but fats and carbohydrates must be taken in very limited does. "Vitamins are widely used in the treatment of atherosclerosis because some of them improve the metabolic processes and others dilate the vessels, particularly the peripheral ones. other drugs in treating war atherosclerosis are the so - called lipotropic substances, which prevent fat from accumulating in the organism.since the nervous system affects the metabolic process in the human body of the patients with atherosclerosis are prescribed such drugs as bromide and valerian to improve its general condition.
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