Police is the agency of a community

Police is the agency of a community or government that is responsible for maintaining public order and preventing and detecting crime. The basic police mission — preserving order by enforcing rules of conduct or laws — was the same in ancient societies as it is in the contemporary sophisticated urban environments.

The conception of the police force as a protective and law enforcement organization developed from the use of military bodies as guardians of the peace, such as the Praetorian Guard — bodyguard of the ancient Roman emperors. The Romans achieved a high level of law enforcement, which remained in effect until the decline of the empire and the onset of the Middle Ages.
During the Middle Ages, policing authority was the responsibility of local nobles on their individual estates. Each noble generally appointed an official, known as a constable, to carry out the law. The constable's duties included keeping the peace and arresting and guarding criminals.For many decades constables were unpaid citizens who took turns at the job, which became increasingly burdensome and unpopular. By the mid-16th century, wealthy citizens often resorted to paying deputies to assume their turns as constables; as this practice became widespread, the quality of the constables declined drastically.
Police forces developed throughout the centuries, taking various forms. In France during the 17th century King Louis XIV maintained a small central police organization consisting of some 40 inspectors who, with the help of numerous paid informants, supplied the government with details about the conduct of private individuals. The king could then exercise the kind of justice he saw fit. This system continued during the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI. After the French Revolution, two separate police bodies were set up, one to handle ordinary duties and the other to deal with political crimes.
In 1663 the city of London began paying watchmen (generally old men who were unable to find other work) to guard the streets at night. Until the end of the 18th century, the watchmen — as inefficient as they were — along with a few constables, remained the only form of policing in the city.
The inability of watchmen and constables to curb lawlessness, particularly in London, led to a demand for a more effective force to deal with criminals and to protect the population. After much deliberation in Parliament, the British statesman Sir Robert Peel in 1829 established the London Metropolitan Police, which became the world's first modern organized police force.
The force was guided by the concept of crime prevention as a primary police objective; it also embodied the belief that such a force should depend on the consent and cooperation of the public, and the idea that police constables were to be civil and courteous to the people.: The Metropolitan Police force was well organized and disciplined and, after an initial period of public skepticism, became the model for other police forces in Great Britain. Several years later the Royal Irish Constabulary was formed, and Australia* India, and Canada soon established similar organizations. Other countries followed, impressed by the success of the plan, until nations throughout the world had adopted police systems based on the British model. The development of the British police system is especially significant because the pattern that emerged had great influence on the style of policing in almost all industrial societies.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Police is the agency of a community or government that is responsible for maintaining public order and preventing and detecting crime. The basic police mission is preserving order by enforcing rules of conduct or laws — was the same in ancient societies as it is in the sophisticated contemporary urban environments. The conception of the police force as a protective and law enforcement organization developed from the use of military bodies as guardians of the peace, such as the Praetorian Guard — the bodyguard of the ancient Roman emperors. The Romans achieved a high level of law enforcement, which remained in effect until the decline of the empire and the onset of the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages, policing authority was the responsibility of local nobles on their individual estates. Each noble generally appointed an official, known as a constable, to carry out the law. The constable's duties included keeping the peace and arresting and guarding criminals. For many decades, constables were unpaid citizens who took turns at the job, which became increasingly burdensome and unpopular. By the mid-16th century, wealthy citizens often resorted to paying deputies to assume their turns as constables; as this practice became widespread, the quality of the constables declined drastically. Police forces developed throughout the centuries, taking various forms. In France during the 17th century, King Louis XIV maintained a small central police organization consisting of some 40 inspectors who, with the help of numerous paid individuals, supplied the government with details about the conduct of private individuals. The king could then exercise the kind of justice he saw fit. This system continued during the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI. After the French Revolution, two separate police bodies were set up, one to handle ordinary duties and the other to deal with political crimes. In 1663 the city of London began paying watchmen (generally old men who were unable to find other work) to guard the streets at night. Until the end of the 18th century, the watchmen is as inefficient as they were — along with a few constables, remained the only form of policing in the city. The inability of watchmen and constables to curb lawlessness, particularly in London, led to a demand for a more effective force to deal with criminals and to protect the population. After much deliberation in Parliament, the British statesman Sir Robert Peel in 1829 established the London Metropolitan Police, which became the world's first modern organized police force. The force was guided by the concept of crime prevention as a primary police objective; it also embodied the belief that such a force should depend on the consent and cooperation of the public, and the idea that police constables were to be civil and courteous to the people.: The Metropolitan Police force was well organized and disciplined and, after an initial period of public skepticism, became the model for other police forces in Great Britain. Several years later the Royal Irish Constabulary was formed, and Australia* India, and Canada soon established similar organizations. Other countries followed, impressed by the success of the plan, until nations throughout the world had adopted police systems based on the British model. The development of the British police system is especially significant because the pattern that emerged had great influence on the style of policing in almost all industrial societies.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Police is the agency of a community or government that is responsible for maintaining public order and preventing and detecting crime. Of The basic, police mission - Preserving order by enforcing the rules of Conduct or Laws - WAS the Same in ancient Societies as with IT is in the of contemporary Sophisticated urban environments.

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During working the Middle Ages, policing authority WAS the Responsibility of the nobles on local Their Individual estates. Each noble generally appointed an official, known as a constable, to carry out the law. The constable's duties included keeping the peace and arresting and guarding criminals.For many decades constables were unpaid citizens who took turns at the job, which became increasingly burdensome and unpopular. By the mid-16th century, wealthy citizens often resorted to paying deputies to assume their turns as constables; Became the this practice as with the widespread, the quality of the constables Declined drastically.
Police Forces developed Throughout the Centuries, Various taking the forms. In France during the 17th century King Louis XIV maintained a small central police organization consisting of some 40 inspectors who, with the help of numerous paid informants, supplied the government with details about the conduct of private individuals. The king could then exercise the kind of justice he saw fit. This system continued during the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI. Of After the French of Revolution, to two two is separate police Bodies Were the set up closeup, one's to the handle Ordinary DUTIES and the OTHER to deal with Political Crimes.
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Of The inability of watchmen and constables to curb the lawlessness, particularly in the London, led to a demand for a more effective force to deal with criminals and to protect the population. After much deliberation in Parliament, the British statesman Sir Robert Peel in 1829 the the London The Metropolitan the ESTABLISHED Police, the which Became the world's first modern police force Organized.
Of The force WAS a guided by the concept of crime Context: prevention as with a police the primary objective; it also embodied the belief that such a force should depend on the consent and cooperation of the public, and the idea that police constables were to be civil and courteous to the people .: The Metropolitan Police force was well organized and disciplined and, after an initial period of public skepticism, became the model for other police forces in Great Britain. Several years later the Royal Irish Constabulary was formed, and Australia * India, and Canada soon established similar organizations. Other countries followed, impressed by the success of the plan, until nations throughout the world had adopted police systems based on the British model. The development of the British police system is especially significant because the pattern that emerged had great influence on the style of policing in almost all industrial societies.

Результаты (английский) 3:

police is the agency of a community or government that is responsible for maintaining public order and preventing and detecting crime. the basic police mission preserving order by enforcing rules of conduct or laws were the same in ancient societies as it is in the heart of sophisticated urban environments.the conception of the police force as a protective and law enforcement organization developed from the use of the bodies as guardians of the peace, such as the Praetorian guard - bodyguard of the ancient roman emperors. the Romans achieved a high level of law enforcement, which remained in effect until the decline of the empire and the onset of the middle ages.during the middle ages, policing authority was the responsibility of local cloth on their individual estates. each noble generally appointed an official, known as a constable, to carry out the law. the constable"s duties included keeping the peace and arresting and guarding criminals. for many decades constables were unpaid citizens who took turns at the job, which became increasingly burdensome and unpopular. by the mid 16th century, wealthy citizens often resorted to with regard to assume their turns as constables. as this practice became widespread, the quality of the constables declined into.police forces developed throughout the centuries, taking various forms. in france during the 17th century, king louis xiv / a small central police organization were of some 40 demanded and, with the help of numerous paid informants, supplied the government with details about the conduct of private individuals. the king could then exercise the kind of justice he saw fit. this system continued during the reigns of louis xv and louis xvi. after the french revolution, two separate police bodies were set up, one to handle ordinary duties and the other to deal with political crimes.in 1663 the city of london for his work watchmen (an old men who were unable to find other work) to back the streets at night. until the end of the 18th century, the watchmen as inefficient as they were - along with a few constables, remained the only form of policing in the city.the inability of watchmen and constables to curb lawlessness, particularly in london, led to a demand for a more effective force to deal with criminals and to protect the population. after much deliberation in parliament, the british statesman sir robert peel in 1829 by the london metropolitan police, which became the world"s first modern organized police force.the force was guided by the concept of crime prevention as a primary police objective; it also embodied the belief that such a force should depend on the consent and cooperation of the public, and the idea that police constables were to be civil and given to the people. the metropolitan police force was well organized and accidental and after an initial period of public skepticism, became the model for other police forces in great britain. the years later the royal irish Constabulary was formed, and australia * india and canada soon established similar organizations. other countries followed, would be by the success of the plan, in nations throughout the world have adopted police systems based on the british model. the development of the british police system is especially significant because the pattern and time had great influence on the style of policing in almost all industrial societies.