Авианосец был создан в Англии как к

Авианосец был создан в Англии как корабль для одной операции: уничтожения базы дирижаблей. Сделать это было возможно только ударами авиации. Радиус действия имевшихся самолетов не позволял достигнуть цели с территории, контролируемой союзниками. Тогда было решено придвинуть аэродром поближе - то есть поднять самолеты с корабля. Выбор корабля для экспериментов проходил по принципу: кого не жалко. Не жалко было легких линейных крейсеров адмирала Фишера: адмирал Битти после Ютландского боя категорически отказался включить их в состав Гранд Флита. Поэтому было решено перестроить оказавшиеся не у дел корабли в авианосцы. Полученные в ходе экспериментов данные показали, что любой крупный корабль можно переделать в носитель палубных самолетов. Оставалось понять, какую пользу такие авианосцы могут принести флоту. По мнению одних офицеров, эти корабли должны были взаимодействовать с главными силами флота. Задачей авианосца в этом случае было обеспечивать линкорам воздушную разведку и истребительное прикрытие. Другие предсказывали авианосцу будущность рейдера: палубные самолеты должны были обнаруживать суда, а авианосец - топить их артиллерийским огнем. В способность палубных самолетов уничтожать боевые корабли противника не верил никто, кроме некоторых летчиков. Учитывая значение, придававшееся в то время линейным кораблям, можно было предполагать, что авианосец еще долго останется в ранге вспомогательного корабля, исполняя извечную мечту адмиралов - заглянуть за горизонт миль так на сто. В соответствии с этой концепцией в конце 1920-х годов были заложены небольшие, умеренно быстроходные, небронированные корабли, способные нести 20 - 25 самолетов, которые послужили родоначальниками легких авианосцев Второй мировой войны.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The aircraft carrier was established in England as the ship for one operation: destroy the base of airships. This was only possible blows. The range of aircraft available did not allow to achieve goals with territory controlled by the allies. Then it was decided to move the airfield up close-that is, to raise the aircraft from the ship. The choice of the vessel for the experiments took place according to the principle: who do not mind. Not sorry it was light linear cruisers Admiral Fisher: Admiral Beatty after battle of Jutland flatly refused to include them in the Grand fleet. Therefore it was decided to rebuild the trapped out of ships in aircraft carriers. Received data during the experiments have shown that any large ship can be converted to a carrier deck aircraft. Understand what remained of such carriers can bring. According to some officers, these ships were required to interact with the main forces of the Navy. The task of the aircraft carrier in this case was to ensure the remainder of aerial reconnaissance and fighter cover. Other predicted target future Raider: deck planes were supposed to detect ships and aircraft carrier-Stoke their artillery fire. In the capacity of deck planes destroy enemy battleships did not trust nobody except some pilots. Given the low while battleships, one could assume that the aircraft carrier would remain for a long time at the rank of auxiliary ship, performing the age-old dream of admirals-peek over the horizon miles so one hundred. In accordance with this concept at the end of the 1920-ies were laid small, moderately fast, non-armoured ships capable of carrying 20-25 aircraft, which were the progenitors of light aircraft carriers of World War II.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The carrier was established in England as a vehicle for one operation: the destruction of the airship base. Make it possible only by air strikes. Range of available aircraft are not allowed to reach the goal from the territory controlled by the Allies. Then it was decided to move up closer airport - that is, to raise the aircraft from the ship. Selection of the ship for the experiments took place according to the principle: who does not feel sorry. Not sorry to light battlecruisers Admiral Fisher: Admiral Beatty after the battle of Jutland flatly refused to include them in the composition of the Grand Fleet. Therefore, it was decided to rebuild find themselves out of work in ships aircraft carriers. The findings of the experiment data showed that any large ship can be converted into a carrier deck aircraft. It remained to understand what benefits such carriers can bring the fleet. According to one officer, the ships had to interact with the main forces of the fleet. The objective of an aircraft carrier in this case was to provide aerial reconnaissance battleships and fighter cover. Others predicted a future aircraft carrier raider: deck aircraft were to detect ships and aircraft carrier - drown them with artillery fire. The ability of carrier-based aircraft to destroy the enemy's fighting ships could not believe no one, except for some pilots. Given the importance attached at the time of battleships, it could be assumed that the aircraft carrier for a long time will remain at the level of the auxiliary ship, fulfilling the age-old dream of admirals - look beyond the horizon as a hundred miles. In accordance with this concept in the late 1920s it was laid small, moderately-fast, unarmored vehicles, capable of carrying 20 - 25 aircraft, which served as the progenitors of light aircraft carriers of World War II.

Результаты (английский) 3:

the aircraft carrier was established in england as a ship for one operation: destruction of the airship. this was only possible with aviation. the range of the aircraft is not allowed to reach the goal with the territory controlled by the allies. then it was decided to bring the field closer to the aircraft"s ship. the choice of the ship for the experiments was based on: not bad. don"t sorry light line cruisers admiral fisher, admiral beatty after ютландского battlefield flatly refused to include them in the grand флита. therefore, it was decided to have nothing to do, the ships in the carrier. the data obtained during the experiments showed that any large ship can be redone in a carrier deck aircraft. to understand the usefulness of such carrier can bring the fleet. according to some officers, these ships had to interact with the main forces of the navy. the aircraft in this case was to линкорам aerial reconnaissance and истребительное cover. other predicted авианосцу future raider: deck aircraft were to detect ships and an aircraft carrier to drown their artillery fire. in the deck aircraft to destroy enemy warships believed nobody except some pilots. given the importance придававшееся while passenger ships, one could assume that an aircraft carrier for long stays at the level of the support ship, as the извечную dream admirals - to look beyond the horizon at a hundred miles. in accordance with this concept in the late 1920s have been small, moderately fast, небронированные ships capable of carrying 20 - 25 aircraft, which served as the ancestors of light aircraft carriers of world war ii.