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Sicilian cuisine - national cuisine of Sicily, absorbed the traces of all the cultures that have inhabited the island for the past two thousand years. Although it is considered a kind of Italian food still contains appreciable influence of the Spanish, Greek and Arabic culinary traditions.
Arab rule in Sicily brought into her kitchen to use apricots, citrus fruits, melons, rice, saffron, raisins, nutmeg, cloves, pepper , pine nuts and cinnamon. On the influence of Norman recalls the great love of the population for meat dishes, such as bruschialoni. The Spaniards brought to the island numerous exotics from the New World, including cocoa, corn, turkey, tomatoes and other vegetables. In Catania, on the east coast of the island, where the original Greek colonists lived quite liberally used in cooking beans, olives, fresh vegetables and fish. Among vegetables it is especially popular eggplant, peppers and tomatoes, and the most favorite seafood population are tuna, sea bream, sea bass, swordfish and squid. Impact of North Africa affected the western province of Trapani, which is often cooked couscous.
Sicily is also home to many varieties of cheese, the most famous being Pecorino Siciliano and kachiokavallo.
The most famous Sicilian dishes include arancini (rice balls stuffed) Pasta alla Norma ( preparing predominantly in Catania), Caponata, like Mrs meuza and couscous al sandstones. As in all of Italy, Sicily and prepare the pizza, which is called the Sicilian. Among the sweets are especially popular Frutti, Martorana, pinolata, Buccellati, cannoli, granite, Pignola, pinolata and cassata.
Southerners - big fans of the sweet, because of what appeared, settled down and got their continuation in history, many old recipes. For example, Biancomangiare: literally "white foods" - a traditional dessert province of Ragusa. Made from purified ground almonds, milk, starch, lemon peel and cinnamon - the consistency of pudding. Especially good this dessert for children, because it is rich in nutrients, but at the same time does not contain the extra fat. Historically, the dessert was served on plates coated with lemon leaves.
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