Конкуренция1. Ни рынок, ни бизнес н

Конкуренция
1. Ни рынок, ни бизнес не могут существовать без конкуренции.
2. Конкуренция – экономическое соперничество, при котором производители в конкретной индустрии пытаются заполучить большую долю на рынке.
3. Говоря о структуре рынка, экономисты различают свободную конкуренцию и чистую монополию.
4. При свободной конкуренции наблюдается множество продавцов одного и того же продукта, цена на который не контролируется.
5. Для свободной конкуренции необходимо наличие 4-х условий.
6. Во-первых, должно быть много покупателей конкретного товара или услуги, а каждый продавец должен иметь хотя бы небольшую долю от общих продаж на рынке.
7. Во-вторых, товар или услуга, предлагаемые одной фирмой-конкурентом, должны быть подобны или идентичны тем, которые предлагаются другими фирмами.
8. В-третьих, покупатели должны иметь свободный доступ к информации относительно продуктов и цен.
9. И наконец, вхождение и выход из промышленной сферы должны быть сравнительно легкими.
10. При чистой монополии существует только одна фирма, которая производит продукт и контролирует общий объем произведенной продукции или продажу товара и услуги.
11. Для чистой монополии необходимо наличие следующих условий.
12. Одна фирма должна, прежде всего, быть единственным производителем и продавцом товара или услуги, далее должно быть отсутствие близких заменителей товаров, и, наконец, необходимо наличие запрещающих барьеров для вхождения в промышленную сферу.
13. Считается, что для экономики государства выгодным являются 4 типа чистых монополий.
14. Они следующие: природные (например, предприятия общественного пользования), технологические (например, эксклюзивные права на изобретения и разработку), правительственные (например, служба водоснабжения и канализации) и географические (например, специфичное местоположение).

Результаты (английский) 1:

Competition1. neither the market nor the business cannot exist without competition.2. competition and economic rivalry, in which manufacturers in the industry are trying to get a bigger share of the market.3. with regard to the structure of the market, economists distinguish between free competition and pure monopoly.4. When there is a lot of competition sellers of the same product, the price of which is not controlled.5. Free competition requires a 4-piece conditions.6. First, there should be many buyers for a particular good or service, and every seller must have at least a small percentage of total sales in the market.7. Secondly, the product or service offered by one company-a competitor should be similar or identical to those offered by other companies.8. Thirdly, buyers should have free access to information on products and prices.9. Finally, the entry and exit from the industry should be relatively light.10. When you clean a monopoly, there is only one company that produces the product and controls the overall volume of production or sale of goods and services.11. Pure monopoly, you must have the following conditions.12. One firm must, above all, be the only producer and seller of goods or services, then there should be no close substitutes for the goods, and, finally, there must be a forbidding barriers to entry in the industrial sphere.13. It is considered that the benefit of the State economy are the 4 types of pure monopolies.14. They are: natural (such as utilities), technological (e.g., exclusive rights to the invention and development of), governmental (e.g., water and sewage service) and geographic (e.g., specific location).

Результаты (английский) 2:

Competition
1. Neither the market nor business can not exist without competition.
2. Competition - economic competition in which producers in a particular industry are trying to get a larger share of the market.
3. Speaking about the structure of the market, economists distinguish between free competition and pure monopoly.
4. When there is a lot of free competition sellers of the same product, the price of which is not monitored.
5. Free competition, you must have 4 conditions.
6. Firstly, there must be many buyers of a particular product or service, and each dealer must have at least a small fraction of total sales in the market.
7. Second, the product or service offered by a competing firms should be similar or identical to those offered by other companies.
8. Third, consumers should have free access to information about products and prices.
9. Finally, the entry and exit of the industrial areas should be relatively easy.
10. When pure monopoly there is only one company that manufactures the product and controls the overall volume of production or sale of goods and services.
11. For pure monopoly must have the following conditions.
12. A firm must, above all, to be the sole manufacturer and marketer of a product or service, then should be no close substitutes for the goods, and finally, there must be prohibiting barriers to entry into the commercial sphere.
13. It is believed that the state's economy are profitable 4 types of pure monopoly.
14. They are as follows: natural (eg public utilities), technological (eg, exclusive rights to the invention and development), government (eg, water and sanitation services) and geographical (eg a specific location).

Результаты (английский) 3:

Competition
1. No market, no business could not exist without competition.
2. Competition - economic rivalries, in which producers in a specific industry are trying to get a larger share of the market.
3.The structure of the market, the economists have distinguished free competition and a clean monopoly.
4. When free competition there has been a many sellers of the same product, the price of which is not controlled by.
5.For free-market competition should be the 4-x conditions.
6. In the first place, there should be as many buyers a specific product or service, and every seller must have at least a small percentage of the total sales in the market.
7.Secondly, the product or service, the proposed one firm-competitors, must be similar or identical to that offered in other firms.
8. Thirdly,Buyers should have free access to information on products and prices.
9. And finally, the entry and exit of industrial areas should be relatively light.
10.With a clean monopoly there is only one company that manufactures a product and controls the overall volume of products or sell the goods and services.
11.For the net monopolies must be for the presence of the following conditions.
12. One firm must, first and foremost, be the sole manufacturer and seller goods or services,Next should be the absence of close substitutes, and, finally, there must be a legal barriers to entry in the industrial sphere.
13. It is believed,That the economy state benefit are 4 type net monopoly.
14. They are the following: natural (for example, public utilities), technology (e.g.Exclusive rights to inventions and development), government (for example, the service water supply and sanitation) and geographic (for example, specific location) .