Левитан Исаак Ильич (1860—1900), ху

Левитан Исаак Ильич (1860—1900), художник.
Родился 30 августа 1860 г. в городке Кибартае в еврейской семье. Отец был мелким служащим в городском управлении. В 13 лет Исаака приняли в Московское училище живописи, ваяния и зодчества. С самого начала учёбы Левитан зарабатывал на жизнь уроками и заказными портретами. Закончил училище, но из-за происхождения он получил диплом учителя чистописания.
Первую крупную картину «Тихая обитель» он написал после поездки в 1890 г. по Русскому Северу. Полотно приобрёл П. М. Третьяков для своей галереи. В 1892 г. художник был вынужден покинуть Москву, поскольку евреям не разрешалось проживание в столицах. Он поселился в деревне, расположенной вдоль Владимирского тракта, по которому каторжан гнали в Сибирь. Эти места художник запечатлел в картине «Владимирка» (1892 г.). В 90-х гг. Левитан совершил ещё одно путешествие, на этот раз по Волге. Там родилась картина «Свежий ветер. Волга» (1891—1895 гг.). Обострение туберкулёза вызвало отъезд художника за границу, во Францию, потом в Италию, хотя хлопоты друзей помогли получить ему разрешение на проживание в Москве.
Возвратясь домой, с 1898 г. Левитан начал вести класс пейзажа в училище, которое окончил. Здоровье его ухудшалось, и в 1899 г. художник по приглашению А. П. Чехова уехал в Ялту.
Вернувшись, вновь начал преподавать, но здоровье продолжало ухудшаться, и 4 августа 1900 г. Левитан скончался.
м Левитан был не только великолепным пейзажистом. Его творческое наследие составляют также рисунки, акварели, книжные иллюстрации.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Isaac Ilyich Levitan (1860-1900), artist.Born on 30 August 1860 in the town of Kybartai in a Jewish family. His father was a petty servant in urban governance. In 13 years of Isaac took the Moscow School of painting, sculpture and architecture. From the very beginning of learning Levitan earned on life lessons and custom portraits. He graduated from the school, but due to the origin he graduated teachers of handwriting.First major picture "quiet abode" he wrote after a trip in 1890 to the Russian North. Fabric was purchased by Pavel Tretyakov for his gallery. In 1892, the artist was forced to leave Moscow, because Jews were not allowed to stay in the capitals. He settled in a village along Vladimirsky tract on which the convicts were driven to Siberia. These places the artist depicted in the painting "Vladimirka" (1892). In the 90-ies. Levitan undertook another journey, this time along the Volga River. There was born the painting fresh wind. Volga (1891-1895). Worsening of tuberculosis caused the departure of the artist abroad, to France, then to Italy, although troubles friends helped get him a residence permit in Moscow.Returning home, 1898 d. Levitan started a class of landscape at the school, which graduated. His health deteriorated, and in 1899, the artist at the invitation of a. p. Chekhov moved to Yalta.When he returned, he started teaching again, but health has continued to deteriorate, and August 4, 1900 Levitan died.m Levitan was not only a great artist. His creative legacy are also drawings, watercolors, book illustrations.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Levitan, Isaac Ilyich (1860-1900), an artist.
He was born August 30, 1860 in the town of Kybartai to a Jewish family. His father was a minor employee in the municipal government. In 13 years, Isaac took in the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. From the outset, studies Levitan made a living lessons and custom portraits. He graduated from the school, but because of the origin, he received the diploma of the teacher of calligraphy.
The first major painting "Peaceful Abode" he wrote after a trip in 1890 on the Russian North. Cloth bought PM Tretyakov for his gallery. In 1892, the artist was forced to leave Moscow because Jews were not allowed to stay in the capital. He settled in the village, located along the path of Vladimir, in which convicts were driven to Siberia. These places the artist captures in "Vladimirka" painting (1892). In the 90-ies. Levitan made another journey, this time along the Volga. There's painting "A fresh wind was born. Volga "(1891-1895 gg.). Aggravation of tuberculosis has caused the departure of the artist abroad, to France, then in Italy, although the efforts of friends helped him obtain a residence permit in Moscow.
On returning home from 1898 Levitan started a landscape class at the school, from which he graduated. His health deteriorated and in 1899 at the invitation of the artist Anton Chekhov moved to Yalta.
On his return, he began to teach again, but his health continued to deteriorate, and August 4, 1900 Levitan died.
M Levitan was not only a great landscape painter. His creative heritage make also drawings, watercolors, book illustrations.