Экономическая мысль насчитывает тыс

Экономическая мысль насчитывает тысячи лет. Древнегреческий писатель, Ксенофонт говорил об умелых и рациональных способах распоряжения землей и домашним хозяйством. Множество политических писаний Аристотеля можно назвать экономикой, хотя он и не использовал это слово. Английское слово экономика впервые появилось в 19-ом веке – через две с половиной тысячи лет после Ксенофонта.
В средневековье – приблизительно в период между 1100 и 1500 н.э., росла торговля между странами, появился новый социальный класс. Это были купцы – люди, которые зарабатывали, продавая и покупая товары. Они начали записывать собственные мысли об экономике. Они видели экономику, как один из способов сделать государство устойчивым. По их мнению, благосостояние нации зависело от запасов золота и численности населения. Все больше людей имело в виду более многочисленные армии и более сильное государство.
Современная экономика, в действительности, родилась в 19-ом веке. Адама Смита часто называют отцом современной экономики. и другие классические экономисты писали во времена великих изменений. Началась промышленная революция. Бумажные деньги стали заменять драгоценные металлы. Теории экономистов отражали эти изменения. Они обсуждали проблемы роста численности населения. Они обратили внимание на социальные классы.
По мнению классических экономистов, стоимость товаров зависит от стоимости производства. В неоклассической экономике, предложение и спрос заставляют экономику работать. Другими словами, цена товаров зависит от того, как сильно люди хотят их и насколько легко достать эти товары. Потребители желают получить удовлетворение от своих ресурсов (времени и денег). Фирмы хотят получить прибыль. В неоклассической экономике это основная взаимосвязь. До сих пор, это основные идеи экономической мысли

Результаты (английский) 1:

Economic thought goes back thousands of years. The Greek writer Xenophon talked about capable and rational ways of land and home. Many political writings of Aristotle can be called transition, although he did not use that Word. The English word economy first appeared in 19 century-after two and a half thousand years after Xenophon.In the middle ages-approximately between 1100 and 1500 CE, trade between the countries grew, a new social class. These were merchants, people who earned by selling and buying goods. They began recording their own thoughts about the economy. They saw the economy as one of the ways to make the State sustainable. In their view, the welfare of the nation depended on gold reserves and the population. More people had in mind more numerous army and a stronger State.The modern economy, in fact, born in the 19-th century. Adam Smith is often called the father of modern economics. and other classical economists wrote in the times of great change. The industrial revolution started. Paper money became a substitute for precious metals. Theories of economists reflected these changes. They discussed the problems of population growth. They drew attention to the social classes.According to the classical economists, the value of goods depends on the cost of production. In neoclassical economics, supply and demand make the economy work. In other words, the price of goods depends on how much people want them and how easy it is to get hold of these goods. Consumers want to get satisfaction from their resources (time and money). Firms want to profit. In neoclassical economics is the primary relationship. So far, these are the basic ideas of economic thought

Результаты (английский) 2:

Economic thought thousands of years. The ancient Greek writer Xenophon spoke of skilled and efficient way to dispose of land and households. Many political writings of Aristotle can be called economy, although he did not use that word. The word economy first appeared in the 19th century - two and a half thousand years after Xenophon.
In the Middle Ages - roughly between 1100 and 1500 AD, growing trade between the two countries, a new social class. They were merchants - people who earn by selling and buying merchandise. They began to record their own thoughts about the economy. They saw the economy as a way to make the state stable. In their view, the well-being of the nation depended on gold reserves and population. More people had in mind a more numerous army and a strong state.
The modern economy, in fact, born in the 19th century. Adam Smith is often called the father of modern economics. and other classical economists wrote in times of great change. The industrial revolution. Paper money began to replace precious metals. The theories of economists reflect these changes. They discussed the problems of population growth. They drew attention to the social classes.
According to the classical economists, the cost of goods depends on the cost of production. In neoclassical economics, supply and demand make the economy work. In other words, the price of goods depends on how much people want it and how easy it is to get these goods. Consumers wishing to obtain satisfaction from their resources (time and money). Companies want to profit. In neoclassical economics is the basic relationship. Until now, these are the basic ideas of economic thought