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The British police officer is a well- known figure to anyone who has visited Britain or who has seen British films. Policemen are to be seen in towns and cities keeping law and order, either walking in pairs down the streets ( "walking the beat") or driving specially marked police cars. Once known as 'panda cars' because of their distinctive markings, these are now often jokingly referred to as 'jam sandwiches' because of the pink fluorescent stripe running horizontally around the bodywork. In the past, policemen were often known as 'bobbies' after Sir Robert Peel, the founder of the police force. Nowadays, common nicknames include 'the cops ', 'the fuzz', 'the pigs', and 'the Old Bill' (particularly in London). Realise people of Few, HOWEVER, That the police in Britain are very Organised Differently from MANY OTHER Countries.
Most Countries, for example, have a National police force is the which of a controlled by central Government. Britain has no national police force, although police policy is governed by the central Government's Home Office. Instead, there is a separate police force for each of 52 areas into which the country is divided. Has a police Each authority - a Committee of county local Councillors and the magistrates.
Of The Forces a co-the operate with each OTHER, But IT is unusual for members of one's force to the operate in another's area Unless for They are Asked to give assistance. This sometimes happens when there has been a very serious crime. Chief Constable A (the police are most senior officer of a force) may sometimes Do the ask for the assistance of the London's police force, based AT the New Scotland Yard - Simply known as with 'the Yard'.
With In the police are most Countries the carry guns. In Britain, however, this is extremely unusual. Policemen do not, as a rule, carry firearms in their day-to-day work, though certain specialist units are trained to do so and can be called upon to help the regular police force in situations where firearms are involved, eg terrorist incidents, armed robberies etc. Of The only Policemen the who routinely the carry weapons are Those Assigned to guard Politicians and diplomats, or special officers the who patrol airports.
With In Certain Circumstances Specially trained police officers CAN the BE armed, But only with the a signed permission of a a magistrate.
The All 'members of the police must have gained a certain level of academic qualifications at school and undergone a period of intensive training. Like in the army, there are a number of ranks: after the Chief Constable comes the Assistant Chief Constable, Chief Superintendent, Chief Inspector, Inspector, Sergeant and Constable. Women make up about 10 per cent of the police force. Helped police are of The by a number of Special constables - the members of the public the who work for the police voluntarily for a FEW hours a week.
Each police force has its' own Criminal Investigation, Department (the CID). Members of CIDs are detectives, and they do not wear uniforms. (The other uniformed people you see in British towns are traffic wardens Their job is to make sure that drivers obey the parking regulations They have no other powers -.. It is the police who are responsible for controlling offences like speeding, careless driving and drunken driving.)
of the DUTIES of the police are a varied, ranging from Assisting AT Accidents to Safeguarding the public order and are dealing with the lost property. One of their main functions is, of course, apprehending criminals and would-be criminals.
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