В Англии существует три типа местно

В Англии существует три типа местного самоуправления: уникальный Большой Лондон (Greater London), шесть так называемых муниципальных графских округов (Metropolitan County Areas) и немуниципальные графства (Non-Metropolitan Counties).

Большой Лондон состоит из тридцати двух муниципальных единиц и еще одной - the City of London, при этом каждый из муниципалитетов отвечает за свою территорию. Органы местного управления организовывают практически все, связанное с благоустройством территорий и поддержания порядка, но им не подчиняется полиция Лондона и общественный транспорт.

На данный момент система Большого Лондона претерпевает изменения - предполагается выбрать единое муниципальное правительство Лондона, которое будет решать вопросы, касающиеся всего города и координировать работу муниципалитетов. Таким образом решится проблема деления власти между комитетами различных районов, интересы которых часто пересекаются. Выборы в правительство Лондона пройдут в мае 2000 года и затем будут проходить каждые четыре года.

Муниципальных графских округов всего шесть: Tyne and Wear, West Midlands, Merseyside, Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire и South Yorkshire, которые разбиты на 36 муниципальных округов.

Муниципалитеты этих округов управляют всеми местными делами, за исключением пожарной службы, общественного транспорта и уборки мусора - этим занимаются специальные объединенные управления из представителей рядовых муниципалитетов.

Не муниципальные графства представляют собой двухуровневую систему местного самоуправления: графство - верхний уровень и округ - нижний. Графство отвечает за транспорт, планирование строительства, регулирование дорожного движения, образование, защиту потребителей, пожарную службу, библиотеки, а округ отвечает за охрану окружающей среды и другие, более мелкие дела. И графство, и округ совместно управляют музеями, художественными галереями и парками.

Кроме муниципалитетов, по всей Англии существуют приходские советы, которые собираются нерегулярно и решают еще более мелкие местные проблемы.

В Шотландии работает одноуровневая система из 32 муниципалитетов, которые отвечают за все, включая пожарные службы и транспорт. Также там существуют общественные советы, представляющие интересы местных жителей в вышестоящих организациях.

В Уэльсе 22 совета одноуровневой системы местного самоуправления управляют всеми местными делами, кроме пожарных служб, которыми заведуют три пожарных управления Уэльса. Кроме того, на территории Уэльса работают около 750 общественных советов, по сути своей сходных с приходскими.

В Северной Ирландии 26 окружных советов отвечают за состояние окружающей среды, отдых и развлечения местных жителей, а все остальные заботы лежат на плечах соответствующих министерств.

Результаты (английский) 1:

In England there are three types of local government: the unique greater London (Greater London), six so-called princely municipal districts (Metropolitan County Areas) and nemunicipal′nye counties (Non-Metropolitan Counties).Greater London consists of thirty-two municipal units and another-the City of London, each of the municipalities is responsible for their territory. Local authorities organise almost everything related to accomplishment of territories and the maintenance of order, but they are not subject to the London police and public transport.At the moment the system greater London is changing-it is supposed to choose a single municipal government in London, which will address issues relating to the entire city and coordinate the work of the municipalities. Thus solved the problem of dividing power among different districts, committees whose interests often intersect. Government election will be held in London in May 2000 years and then will be held every four years.Municipal districts among just six: Tyne and Wear, West Midlands, Merseyside, Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire, divided into 36 municipalities.Municipalities of these districts govern all local affairs, with the exception of the fire services, public transport and garbage collection-by hoc joint control from representatives of ordinary municipalities.Not municipal counties represent a two-tier system of local government: County-upper level and district-lower. The County is responsible for transportation, construction planning, traffic management, education, consumer protection, fire department, the library, and the County is responsible for the protection of the environment and other, smaller case. And County, and the District jointly managed by museums, art galleries and parks.In addition to municipalities across England there were Parish Councils, who gather regularly and solve the smaller local problems.In Scotland a one-tier system works from 32 municipalities, which are responsible for everything, including the fire services, and transportation. Also there are community councils, representing the interests of local residents in superior organizations.In Wales 22 unitary local Government Council manage all local affairs, in addition to the fire services, which run three firefighters manage Wales. In addition, Wales has around 750 public councils, essentially similar to the rectory.26 in Northern Ireland District Councils are responsible for environment, recreation and entertainment, local residents, and all other concerns lie on the shoulders of the respective ministries.

Результаты (английский) 2:

In England, there are three types of local government: the unique Greater London (Greater London), the six so-called municipal princely districts (Metropolitan County Areas) and non-municipal county (Non-Metropolitan Counties). Greater London consists of thirty-two municipal units, and another - the City of London, with each municipality responsible for its own territory. Local governments organize almost everything related to landscaping and the maintenance of order, but they are not subject to the London police and public transport. At the moment, the system of Greater London is changing - it is supposed to choose a single municipal government in London, which will address issues relating to the whole of the city and coordinate the work of the municipalities. Thus it will be solved the problem of the division of power between the different regions of the committees, whose interests often overlap. Elections to the government in London will be held in May 2000 and will then be held every four years. The Community princely districts a total of six: Tyne and Wear, West Midlands, Merseyside, Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire, which are divided into 36 municipalities. Municipalities of districts manage all local affairs, except for the fire service, public transport and garbage collection - are engaged in a special joint control of the rank and file representatives of municipalities. Do not municipal counties represent two-tier system of local government: county - the upper level and the district - the bottom. The county is responsible for the transport, construction planning, traffic management, education, consumer protection, fire services, libraries, and county is responsible for environmental protection and other smaller affairs. And the county, and the county is jointly managed by museums, art galleries and parks. In addition to municipalities, across England there are parish councils, which are collected regularly and decide even smaller local issues. In Scotland, work-tier system of 32 municipalities, which are responsible for everything, including fire services and transport. Also, there exist public councils representing the interests of local people in higher authorities. In Wales 22 Board-level system of local government control all local affairs, except for fire services, who runs three fire management in Wales. Furthermore, in Wales has about 750 community councils, in essence similar to the parish. In Northern Ireland, 26 district councils are responsible for the state of the environment and recreation of local residents, and all other concerns lie on the shoulders of the relevant ministries.

Результаты (английский) 3:

in england there are three types of local authorities: a big london (greater london), six so-called municipal графских districts (metropolitan county areas) and немуниципальные county (non metropolitan Counties).

greater london consists of 32 municipal units, and another is the city of london, each municipality is responsible for its own territory. local governments organize virtually allabout developing the territories and maintain order, but they are not subject to the london public transport.

at this time, the greater london is changing is to choose a single municipal government in london, which will address issuesfor the whole city and coordinate the work of municipalities. thus is a division of power between the various parts of the committees, whose interests often overlap.the election in the government of london will be held in may 2000 and will then be held every four years.

municipal графских district six, tyne and wear, west midlands, Merseyside, greater manchester, west yorkshire and south yorkshire,which are divided into 36 municipalities.

municipalities these districts are all local business, with the exception of the fire servicepublic transportation and garbage disposal - these are special combined management of ordinary municipalities.

no municipal counties represent a two-tier system of local government, the county is the upper level and the lower area. the county is responsible for transport, planning constructionregulation of traffic, education, consumer protection, the fire department, the library and the county is responsible for environmental protection, and other, more minor cases. and the county,and the district jointly managed by museums, art galleries, and parks.

except municipalities throughout england have parish councils.which are irregular and are even smaller local problems.

in scotland is a one tier system of 32 municipalities, which are responsible for everything, including fire services, and transportation.also there are community councils, representing the interests of local residents in parent organizations.

in the wales 22 of one ground system of local self-government, manage all local businessin addition to the fire services operated by three fire control of wales. in addition, in the territory of wales and has around 750 public councils, essentially similar to priests /

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