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the turkish lira is the official currency of the republic of turkey. in addition, it also serves as the official currency of the turkish republic of northern cyprus, recognized only by turkey. the banking code - try. 1 pound equals 100 курушам. available in the following values: the existing banknotes: 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 lire. coins: 1 lira, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 and 1 куруш.on the face of all turkish banknotes is the portrait of mustafa kemal ataturk, the founder and the first president under the leadership of turkey, which was abolished the sultan and declared a republic. on the back of the banknotes in the 5 pounds of turkish historian of 20th century сайылы aydin and model of the solar system, the structure of the atom and a fragment of the dna chain; 10 lira turkish mathematician of the twentieth century, джахид arf and the formula of the theorem; 20 lira is the architect of the late 19th - early 20th century ahmet mimar kemaleddin bey bey and designed them building, university of gazi. as well as geometric shapes; the 50 lira - writer is the first романисткой in the islamic world, fatma алийе топуз and picture books, as well as in the исписанной paper; 100 lira - portrait of a turkish musician late 17th and early 18th century бухуризаде itri staff sitting figure of the poet of the thirteenth century, rumi, musical instruments, sheet music labels; 200 lira turkish poet, founder of the pros, the end of the xiii the beginning of 14th century yunus emre.on the аверсе turkish coins printed portrait of ataturk, reversed, value, design year of coinage. the only exception is the coin denominations of 50 курушей: it is a suspension bridge, the landmark of istanbul.the history of the treatment of turkey dates back to the days of the ottoman empire, that has stood for since 1299 in 1922. ancient coins were issued султанами and carried by their names, but not portraits - in accordance with islamic tradition. in the best of times of own currency was allowed in the conquered territories. however, by the end of the nineteenth century, the empire was in decline and disbanded. by this time, in 1875 the country was in a state of default before western creditor states.illustration: the central bank of the republic of turkeyin the first world war, turkey took part on the side of germany. the consequences of defeat proved to be disastrous, and in 1923, as a result of the war for the independence of the republic of turkey was established, and the power of the sultanate was abolished. on the change of the monetary unit of the ottoman empire курушу came the turkish lira.until 1966, it was pegged to the dollar at the rate of 1 to 9. however, since 1970, experienced a number of devaluations, and in 1980, the rate amounted to 90 billion dollar, in 1988, 1 300 billion in 1995, 45 thousand, and in 2001 was 1.65 million.in 2005, turkey's monetary reform: lyra's denomination, which had six zeros from the currency.in the spring of 2012
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