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In the second case, we have an alloy, which is used to improve some properties of metal. The most commonly used ferrous metals are iron and alloys using iron. Because iron is soft and sticky, it is not suitable for structural materials, so a small amount of carbon is added to make steel alloys.<br>Nonferrous metals contain little or no iron. The most commonly used non-ferrous metals in machinery are copper, zinc, tin and aluminum. Some common non-ferrous alloys are brown (made of mixed copper and zinc), bronze (made of mixed copper and tin) and other aluminum alloys, which are used in the aircraft industry. Other examples of materials used in mechanical engineering are plastics and rubber.<br>PVC or polyvinyl chloride is a plastic used to insulate wires and cables. Rubber is a polymer, and its best characteristic is elasticity, because it returns to its original size and shape after deformation. Ceramic materials are good insulators: hard, durable and strong, but small composite materials are made of two or more materials to improve their mechanical properties. Concrete is reinforced with steel and used in building engineering.
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