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Ex. 72. Translate the following into English using the appropriate
means of expressing unreality.
1. Было решено, что дети пойдут в зоопарк сразу после завтрака. 2.
Я бы хотел, чтобы ты поменьше курил. 3. Он потребовал, чтобы с
ним немедленно расплатились. 4. Жаль, что я не сказала правды. 5.
Необходимо, чтобы ты взял отпуск на месяц. 6. Немного найдется
людей, которые отнеслись бы так спокойно ко всему этому. 7. Я
пошел к себе в комнату, чтобы меня никто не беспокоил час или
два. 8. Теперь он бы не сделал такой ошибки. 9. Как бы я хотел,
чтобы этот семестр уже закончился. 10. В первую минуту он
испугался, что Фред сядет с ним рядом и продолжит разговор. 11.
Если бы кто-нибудь поверил мне! 12. Я бы счел его способным на
это. 13. «Ты сделаешь это?» — «Я бы предпочел, чтобы ты сделал
это». 14. Кто-то предложил послать за доктором. 15. Нам пора
приняться за работу. 16. Мы боялись, как бы он не заболел. 17. О
ней всегда говорили так, в третьем лице, как будто ее там не было.
18. Он знал, что, если бы его мать села рядом с ним и прикоснулась
к его руке, все бы моментально стало хорошо. 19. Ты бы не понял,
как мне было трудно, даже если бы я тебе рассказал. 20. Он оставил
распоряжение, чтобы нас повезли показать город. 21. О, если бы
она тогда только знала, куда написать ему! 22.Если бы не его
работа в библиотеке Британского музея, он никогда не нашел бы
этой книги. 23. Он запер бумагу в стол, чтобы ее никто не увидел.
24. Если бы с ним не было Мег, он бы спросил их об отце. 25. Мне
следовало бы сказать вам давным-давно, как много вы всегда
значили для меня. 26. Если бы я когда-нибудь встретила его снова,
я бы знала, что делать. 27. «Если бы родители не взяли меня с
собой, я бы не простил им этого», — сказал мне мальчик. 28. Как

жаль, что я не могу рассказать тебе об этом. 29. Он боялся, что
произведет плохое впечатление. 30. А я-то думал, что ты будешь
рад увидеть своего старого друга. 31. И вдруг он почувствовал себя
бессильным, словно его кости вдруг стали мягкими. 32. Мое
предложение было, чтобы он приехал и погостил у меня несколько
дней, чтобы осмотреться перед тем, как он найдет какой-нибудь
подходящий дом. 33. Как жаль, что ты не видел письма. Оно бы
тебе все объяснило. 34. Я настаиваю, чтобы мы остались здесь. 35.
Его отец решил, что он должен изучать юриспруденцию. 36. Пора
бы вам его будить. 37. Они влюбились друг в друга и поженились
бы тотчас же, если бы она была свободна. 38. Людям со слабым

172

сердцем рекомендуется принимать эти пилюли два раза в день. 39.
Как жаль, что я не знала, что тебе нужна эта книга. Я бы могла
купить ее в Лондоне. 40. Будь осторожен с ключом. Если ты вдруг
потеряешь его, мы никогда не откроем сейф. 41. Мне предложили
написать рецензию на эту книгу. 42. У моего мужа было намерение,
чтобы мы поселились в Брайтоне. 43. Я спрятала газету под
диванную подушку, чтобы Макс не увидел ее. 44. Если бы не его
улыбка, я ничего не заподозрила бы.



















173
MODAL VERBS

1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MODAL VERBS
Modal verbs do not denote actions or states, but they are used to
show the attitude of the speaker towards the action or state expressed by
the infinitive, in combination with which they form compound verbal
modal predicates. Thus, modal verbs show that the action or state is
viewed by the speaker as (im)possible, (im)probable, obligatory,
necessary, certain, doubtful, advisable, requested, ordered, prohibited
etc. Modal verbs occur only with the infinitive. The modal verbs are
can/could, may/might, must, should, ought to, be to, have to, shall,
will/would, need, dare. Modal verbs are called defective as they lack
some features of other verbs:
1) they don’t take ending – s in the 3rd person singular,
2) they have no verbals, no analitical forms,
3) they have only one form and no past tense (except can, may,
have to, be to),
4) they are followed by a bare infinitive (without particle “to”)
(except be to, have to, ought to),
5) they need no auxiliary to build up the negative and
interrogative forms (except have to),
6) all modal verbs have two negative forms – full and
contracted,
7) if modal verbs are followed by perfect infinitive, they
normally express unreality in the past and this form is one of
the forms of the subjunctive mood,
8) most modal verbs are used in three modal meanings:
concrete, imperative and suppositional.

2. CAN (COULD)
CONCRETE
IMPERATIVE
SUPPOSITIONAL



1. Physical or mental 1. Permission
1. Unreal ability
ability
Can
+
Indefinite
Could
+
Indefinite
Can/could
+
Infinitive
/Continuous
Infinitive
Indefinite Infinitive
Can we go home,
(the action refers to the
She
can
speak
Miss?
present or future)
English very well.
Could
+
Indefinite
He
could
come
He could not feel or
Infinitive
tomorrow.
hear anything.

(in reported speech)
I could be sleeping now

174



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Результаты (английский) 1:

↓ Add your file1 ... 75 76 77 78 79 ... 103 104Ex. 72. Translate the following into English using the appropriate means of expressing unreality. 1. it was agreed that the children would go to the Zoo immediately after breakfast. 2. I'd like you to smaller smoked. 3. He demanded from it immediately paid. 4. It's a pity that I did not tell the truth. 5. It is imperative that you took a leave of absence for a month. 6. There are few people who reacted so calmly to all this. 7. I went to my room to me nobody bothered hour or two. 8. Now, he would not have made such an error. 9. How I wish, to the semester has ended. 10. In the first minute he scared that Fred sits with him next and continue the conversation. 11. If anyone believed me! 12. I'd found it capable of It is. 13. "you do it?" — "I would prefer that you did This ". 14. Someone offered to send for a doctor. 15. The time has come for us to get to work. 16. We were afraid, as he was ill. 17. On It always said so, in the third person, as if it wasn't there. 18. He knew that if his mother village beside him and touched to his hand, everyone would instantly become good. 19. Would you not realized as it was difficult for me, even if I told you. 20. He left order to show us the city. 21. Oh, if She only knew where to write to him! 22. If it were not for his work in the library of the British Museum, he never would have found This book. 23. He locked the paper in the table to its nobody saw. 24. If it was Meg, he'd asked them about their father. 25. I should tell you a long time ago, how much you always meant for me. 26. If I ever met him again, I would know what to do. 27. "If parents don't take me with a I would not forgive them for this, "he said to me, boy. 28. As sorry I can't tell you about it. 29. He feared that will make a bad impression. 30. And I thought you were going to glad to see his old friend. 31. And suddenly he felt himself powerless, as if his bones are suddenly become soft. 32. my the proposal was that he came and visited me several days to look around before he finds any a suitable House. 33. What a pity that you have not seen the letter. It would be you explained. 34. I insist that we stayed here. 35. His father decided that he should study law. 36. Pora would you wake up. 37. They fell in love and married would immediately if it was free. 38. People with weak 172 heart are encouraged to take these pills twice a day. 39. What a pity that I did not know that you need this book. I could buy it in London. 40. Be careful with the key. If you suddenly lose it, we never open the safety deposit box. 41. I was offered write a review on this book. 42. My husband was the intention, so we settled in Brighton. 43. I hid the newspaper under the sofa cushion to Max not saw it. 44. If it were not for his smile, I would suspect nothing. 173 MODAL VERBS 1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MODAL VERBS Modal verbs do not denote actions or states, but they are used to show the attitude of the speaker towards the action or state expressed by the infinitive, in combination with which they form compound verbal modal predicates. Thus, modal verbs show that the action or state is viewed by the speaker as (im) possible (im) probable, obligatory, necessary, certain, doubtful, advisable, requested, ordered, prohibited etc. Modal verbs occur only with the infinitive. The modal verbs are can/could/might, may, must, should, ought to be to, have to, shall, will/would need, dare. Modal verbs are the so-called defective as they lack Some features of other verbs: 1) they don't take ending-s in the 3rd person singular, 2) they have no verbals, this forms 3) they have only one form and no past tense (except can, may, have to be to) 4) they are followed by a bare infinitive (without the particle "to") (except be to, have to, ought to) 5) they need no auxiliary to build up the negative and interrogative forms (except have to) 6) all modal verbs have two negative forms-full and contracted, 7) if modal verbs are followed by perfect infinitive, they normally express unreality in the past and this form is one of the forms of the subjunctive mood, 8) most modal verbs are used in three modal meanings: concrete, imperative and suppositional. 2. CAN (COULD) CONCRETE IMPERATIVE SUPPOSITIONAL 1. Physical or mental 1. Permission 1. Unreal ability ability Can + The plural Could + The plural Can/could + Infinitive /Continuous Infinitive The Plural Infinitive Can we go home, (the action refers to the She can speak Miss? present or future) English very well. Could + The plural He could come He could not feel or Infinitive tomorrow. hear anything. (in reported speech) I could be sleeping now 174 << previous page next page >>

Результаты (английский) 2:

↓ add your image 1 ... 75 76 77 78 79 ... 103 104 Ex. Translate the following 72. into English using the appropriate means of expressing unreality. 1. It was decided that the children would go to the zoo right after breakfast. 2. I would like you to smoke less. 3. He demanded that from him immediately paid. 4. I'm sorry I did not tell the truth. 5. It is essential that you take a vacation for a month. 6. There are few people who would have reacted so calmly to all this. 7. I went to my room to get me nobody bothered hour or two. 8. He would not have made ​​such a mistake. 9. How I wish that this semester has ended. 10. At first he was afraid that Fred sits down next to him and continue the conversation. 11. If someone believed me! 12. I have found him capable of it. 13. "Will you do it?" - "I would prefer you to do it." 14. Someone offered to send for the doctor. 15. It's time to work. 16. We were afraid that he might get sick. 17. It is always said so in the third person as if she was not there. 18. He knew that if his mother sat next to him and touched his arm, everything would immediately become good. 19. You would not understand how it was difficult, even if I told you. 20. He left the order, we were taken to show the city. 21. Oh, if she had only known where to write to him! 22.Esli not for his work in the library of the British Museum, he never would have found this book. 23. He closed the paper on the table, that it saw no one. 24. If it was not with him Meg, he would have asked them about the father. 25. I should tell you a long time ago how much you've always meant to me. 26. If I ever meet him again, I would know what to do. 27. "If the parents do not take me with him, I would not forgive them this," - said to me, boy. 28. How sorry I can not tell you about it. 29. He was afraid that will make a bad impression. 30. But I thought you'd be happy to see his old friend. 31. And suddenly he felt powerless, as if his bones were suddenly soft. 32. My proposal was that he come and stay with me for a few days to look around before he finds some suitable home. 33. What a pity that you have not seen the letter. It would'll explain everything. 34. I insist that we stayed here. 35. His father decided that he should study law. 36. It's time to you to wake him up. 37. They fell in love and got married to immediately, if it was free. 38. People with weak 172-hearted advised to take these pills twice a day. 39. What a pity that I did not know that you need this book. I could buy it in London. 40. Be careful with the key. If you suddenly lose it, we will never open the safe. 41. I was offered to write a review of this book. 42. My husband had the intention, so we settled in Brighton. 43. I hid the paper under the sofa cushion to Max did not see her. 44. If not for his smile, I did not suspect anything would. 173 MODAL VERBS 1. MODAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERAL VERBS Modal verbs do not denote actions or states, but they are used to show the attitude of the speaker towards the action or state expressed by the infinitive, in combination with which they form compound verbal modal predicates. Thus, modal verbs show that the action or state is viewed by the speaker as (im) possible, (im) probable, obligatory, necessary, certain, doubtful, advisable, requested, ordered, prohibited etc. Modal verbs occur only with the infinitive. Modal verbs are The can / could, may / might, must, should, ought to, be to, have to, shall, will / would, need, dare. Verbs are called Modal defective as they lack some features of other verbs: 1) they do not take ending - s in the 3rd person singular, 2) they have no verbals, no analitical forms, 3) they have only one form and no past tense (except can, may, have to, be to), 4) they are followed by a bare infinitive (without particle "to") (except be to, have to, ought to), 5) they need no auxiliary to build up the negative and interrogative forms (except have to), 6) all modal verbs have two negative forms - full and contracted, 7) if modal verbs are followed by perfect infinitive, they normally express unreality in the past and this form is one of the forms of the subjunctive mood, 8) most modal verbs are used in three modal meanings: concrete, imperative and suppositional. 2. CAN (COULD) CONCRETE IMPERATIVE SUPPOSITIONAL 1. Physical or mental 1. Permission 1. Unreal ability ability Can + Indefinite Could + Indefinite Can / could + Infinitive / Continuous Infinitive Indefinite Infinitive Can we go home, (the action refers to the She can speak Miss? Present or future) English very well. Could + Indefinite He could come He not feel or could Infinitive tomorrow. hear anything. (in reported speech) I could be sleeping now 174 << Previous page >>

Результаты (английский) 3:

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1. 75 76 77 78 79... 103 104

ex. 72. translate the following into english using the appropriate
means of expressing unreality.
1. it was agreed that the children go to the zoo immediately after breakfast. 2. - i'd like you to stop smoking. 3. he demanded,to
him immediately paid. 4. i'm sorry i didn't tell the truth. 5. - i need you to take a vacation for a month. 6. few
people who were so easy at all. 7. i
go to your room.to me, no one disturb one or
2. 8. now he would not have made such a mistake. 9. i'd like to,
this semester is over. 10. in the first minute of it
afraid fred sits down next to him and continue the conversation. 11.
if someone would have believed me! 12. i would consider him capable of doing it. 13. "did you do it? "-" i'd like you to do. ". 14. somebody offered to send for a doctor. 15. we need to
do work. 16. we were afraidif he is not sick. 17. o
it always said so, in the third person, as if she wasn't there.
6. he knew that if his mother sat down beside him and touched
to his arm, it would immediately become well. 19. you wouldn't understand.as it has been hard for me, even if i told you. 20. he left
order to we were taken to the city. 21. oh, if
she only knew where to write to him. 22.если wouldn't it.