Маркс говорит лишь о двух основных

Маркс говорит лишь о двух основных общественных классах: это те, кто зарабатывает на жизнь, продавая свой труд- рабочий класс, или, если пользоваться несколько устаревшим термином самого Маркса, «пролетариат», и те, кто владеет такими средствами производства, то есть промышленники или капиталисты, т.е буржуазия. По Марксу, отношения между классами носят эксплуатационный характер. В современном капиталистическом обществе источник эксплуатации не столь очевиден, и Маркс уделяет значительное внимание прояснению его природы. Маркс считает, что в течении рабочего дня, рабочие производят больше, чем необходимо их работодателям для оплаты их труда. Эта прибавочная стоимость и есть искомый источник прибыли, которую капиталисты могут обратить на собственные нужды. Однако он понимает, что реально существующие классовые системы гораздо сложнее, чем предложенная им модель. По мнению Маркса, помимо двух основных классов существуют так называемые переходные классы. Это классовые группы, которые сохранились от прежних производственных систем и которые могут существовать еще очень долго после того, как старые системы распались. Например, в некоторых современных западных обществах значительную часть населения составляет крестьянство, труд которого почти не изменился с феодальных времен.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Marx speaks only of two main social classes: those who make a living selling their working class, or, if you use the somewhat outdated term of Marx himself, the proletariat, and those who own such means of production, that is, industrialists or capitalists, i.e. the bourgeoisie. According to Marx, the relationship between the classes is operational. In today's capitalist society, the source of exploitation is not so obvious, and Marx pays considerable attention to clarifying its nature. Marx believes that during the working day, workers produce more than their employers need to pay their wages. This added value is the desired source of profit, which capitalists can turn to their own needs. However, he understood that real class systems were much more complex than the model he had proposed. According to Marx, in addition to the two main classes, there are so-called transitional classes. These are class groups that have survived from previous production systems and which can exist for a very long time after the old systems have disintegrated. For example, in some modern Western societies, a large part of the population is a peasantry, whose labor has hardly changed since feudal times.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Marx only talks about two basic social classes: one is a person who makes a living by selling his own labor; the other is that he is a working class. If we use Marx himself, the proletariat and those who own these means of production, that is to say, industrialists or capitalists, that is, the bourgeoisie, there are some outdated terms. According to Marx, the relationship between classes is a kind of business relationship. In today's capitalist society, the source of exploitation is not so obvious. Marx attaches great importance to clarifying its nature. In Marx's view, within working days, workers produce more than employers need to pay their wages. This added value is an ideal source of profit for capitalism to meet its own needs. However, he realized that the existing class system was much more complicated than the model he proposed. In Marx's view, in addition to the two main classes, there are also so-called transitional classes. These are class groups that have been preserved from the previous production system and may still exist for a long time after the collapse of the old system. For example, in some modern Western societies, a large part of the population is farmers, and their work has hardly changed since the feudal era.