город Балыкчи     Рыбачье - второй

город Балыкчи
     
Рыбачье - второй по величине и экономическому значению (после областного центра - г. Пржевальска) город в Иссык-Куль-ской области Кирг.ССР. С 1954 г. имеет городской статус, ныне -город областного подчинения.
Находится на западной оконечности оз. Иссык-Куль в окружении пустынной равнины и безлесных гор.
Издавна все побережье Иссык-Куля, включая и современную городскую территорию Рыбачьего служило местом обитания и кочевок иссык-кульских киргизов. Но оседлая жизнь 'и начало хозяйственного освоения территории г. Рыбачьего и его окрестностей относится к 70-м гг. XIX в. Тогда здесь прокладывались первые колесные дороги, соединившие Чуйскую долину и Иссык-Кульскую котловину между собой и с районами Внутреннего Тянь-Шаня, налаживалось регулярное почтовое сообщение в крае после его вхождения в состав России, а также начиналось оседание на западном побережье озера русских и украинцев - крестьян переселенцев^
Обстоятельства, способствовавшие появлению самого первого поселения на месте г. Рыбачьего, судя по литературным источникам, таковы: 1871 г. - основание конно-почтовой станции Кутмалды (поставлены две мазанки для проезжающих и юрта стачЩШбИВому смотрителю) на одноименной речке (вытекающей из ранее обширного болота, частью еще сохранившегося) на почтовом тракте, соединившем два уездных города - Пишпек (г. Фрунзе) и Каракол (Пржевальск) Семиреченской области (в 1Э67-1924 гг. в ее составе находилась
большая часть северных районов Киргизии),
1876 г, - устройство вблизи Кутмалдинской почтовой станции в местности Бууган-Акчий (там, где городская инфекционная больница) первого в Прииссыккулье конного завода верненским казаком СЕ. Дмитриевым. Возникший затем и там же поселок в несколько дворов назывался Ново-Дмитриевский.
1884 г. - поселение поблизости от почтовой станции рыбака Михаила Ивановича Бачина - полтавчанина, отбывшего солдатскую службу в Нарынском укреплении, а через 2-3 года также новых поселенцев. Интересные свидетельства и подробности обЦ этом сохранились в памяти сторожилов города."Бачин ехал мимо, - рассказывает К. Кыдыралиев, - Остановился перекусить и в разговоре с моим дедом Аблаем Джеевбаевым попросил показать ему, где здесь хорошо ловится рыба. Тот повел его к Кетмалдинке, в ямах которой ее оказалось много. Обрадованный и удивленный рыбой, попросил разрешения остаться. Из дернвнйсоптильни и начал ловить рыбу, коптить и продавать ее в Токмаке, Пишпеке, Верном.
Как-то по возвращении из очередной поездки в Пишпек Бачин обнаружил, что КетмалЗдинка пересохла. Тогда он сплел сети и начал ловить рыбу в озере.
Примерно в 1886-1887 гг. рядом и Михаилом Бачиным поселились семьи Анатолия Жданова, Сергея Чешева и др., с которыми он в 1894 г. организовал рыболовецкую артель. В 1907 г. в поселке было уже около десятка семей". (Цит. по:Гужин Г., Чормонов Г.Ш., Город Рыбачье (Краткий краеведческий очерк) - Фрунзе: Кыргызстан, 1972, с. 8-9).
Уже в первом десятилеии XX в. Кутмалдинская конно-почтовая станция, небольшие и малонаселенные поселки Ново-Дмитриевский и Бачино (так стало называться рыбацкое поселение) фактически составляли один населенный пункт. Но на географических картах (1909 г.) и в различных последующих изданиях предвоенных лет он фигурирует под разными наименованиями: Кутмалды, Бачино и, наконец, Рыбачье. В подтверждение приведем несколько примеров. Поселок Бачино, насчитывающий к 1909 г. 1,5 десятка дворов, на географической карте обозначен как Рыбачье (Гужин Г.С., Яхонтов Л.В. Вокруг озера Иссык-Куль. Популярный географический очерк. -Фрунзе: Киргизгосиздат, 1959, с. ). В сборнике маршрутов по Семиреченской области (составитель полк. Ахвердов, Ташкент, 1910) написано: "У самой станции Кутемалды несколько дворов, образующих селение Ново-Дмитриевское, Имеется почтово-телеграфное отделение". В официально-справочном издании об административном устройстве Семиреченской областиГ Составитель - секретарь областно-ного стат. комитета В.И, Недзвецкий, Верный, 1913), в числе самостоятельных сельских обществ (селений) Пржевальского уезда значится: "Бачино (Рыбачье)", год образования - 1909. Здесь же приводятся краткие данные о нем и самих рыбачинцах: местоположение - восточнее станции Ново-Дмитриевской; дворов - 22; жителей - 98, в точт. 46 женщин, детей школьного возраста - 8. Надельной земли 7868 дес, включая под усадьбами ^ 22 дес, пашни - нет; всего домашних животных - 45 лошадей, 120 голов крупного и 40 голов мелкого рогатого скота (С. 128-129).
Первоначально основным занятием оседавших здесь переселенцев было обслуживание почтового тракта, а с конца XIX в. - рыболовство. Вероятно, это и послужило основанием для переименования рыбацкого поселка Бачино в Рыбачье. С расширением лесоразработок на южном побережье озера, в Джаргылчаке и появлением парусного судоходства на Иссык-Куле через Рыбачье осуществлялась транспортировка леса, доставляемого сюда на плотах, далее - на подводах в Токмак и Кочкорку. Это сказалось на хозяйственных занятиях
целей Рыбачьего (и ранее занимавшихся извозом по оквнчании пуганы, в зимнее время), среди которых появились грузчики и плотни-ш, несколько улучшились их жилища и внешний вид поселка в це-юм. Некоторые из рыбачинцев стали постепенно заменять свои ла-1уги из глины и дерна на деревянные.
В 1916 г. из 24 дворов поселка, вытянувшегося вдоль берега (в первые послереволюционные годы из них образовались первая и единственная тогда улица Приозерная) большинство их хозяев (20 дворов) занимались рыболовством, остальные - извозом, содержанием заезжих дворов и столовых. Поселок, оставленный его жителями во время

Результаты (английский) 1:

the town of Balykchi     Fishing is the second largest and economic value (after the regional center-Prževal′ska) is a town in the Issyk Kul-numbered field Kirghiz SSR. Since 1954, has City status, now the city of regional subordination.Located at the western end of the Lake. Issyk Kul, surrounded by desert plains and treeless mountains.Long all coast of Issyk-Kul, including modern urban Fishing territory served as a Habitat and dispersing Issyk-kul′skih Kyrgyz. But resident life ' and the beginning of economic development of the territory of the fishing and its surrounding area belongs to the 70-m yy. XIX. Then here is laid the first wheeled road connected the Chuy Valley and Issyk-Kul Valley between themselves and with the inner Tien Shan, between regular mail in the province after its incorporation into Russia, and also began settling on the West coast of the Lake-Russian and Ukrainian peasants displaced ^Have contributed to the emergence of the first settlement on the site of g. Rybachy, judging from literary sources, are: 1871-equestrian base postal station Kutmaldy (two huts for passing and yurt stačŜŠbIVomu caretaker) on the homonymous River (flowing from the previously extensive bogs, part of a still preserved) on the mail route, soedinivšem two-city of Pishpek district (Frunze), and Caracol (Przhevalsk) NGAN (1È67-1924 biennium it wasa large part of the northern regions of Kyrgyzstan)1876 g device near Kutmaldinskoj postal station in Buugan-Akčij (where the city isolation hospital) first in Issyk-kul studfarm vernenskim Cossack. Dmitriev. Caused then and there the same village in a few yards was called Novo-St. Demetrius.1884-settlement in the vicinity of the postal station fisherman Mikhail Ivanovich Bachina-buchach Eparchy, repatriated a soldier's service in Naryn strengthening, and after 2-3 years for new settlers. Interesting testimonies and details of this obC preserved in memory of storožilov. " Bačin rode past, says k. Kydyraliev, Stopped for a bite and in conversation with my grandfather Ablaem Džeevbaevym asked them to show him where here good Fishin'. That led him to Ketmaldinke, in the pits which turned out to be a lot. Overjoyed and surprised the fish, asked for permission to stay. From the dernvnjsoptil′ni and started to fish, smoke and sell it in TOKMAK, Pishpek, Right.Somehow, on his return from another trip to Pishpek Bačin discovered that the KetmalZdinka has dried up. Then he wove a network and began to fish in the Lake.About 1886-1887 Gg. close and Michael Bačinym family settled Anatoly Zhdanov, Sergey Češeva and others with whom he is in 1894, organized fishing Artel. In 1907, the village was already about a dozen families ". (Cited from: Gužin, Čormonov G.Š., the city Ribachie (short local history essay)-Frunze: Kyrgyzstan, 1972, pp. 8-9).Already in the first desâtileii XX. horse-Kutmaldinskaâ postal station, small and sparsely populated villages Novo-Demetrius and Bacino (became the fishing settlement) actually consisted of one locality. But on maps (1909) and in various subsequent editions prewar years it appears under different names: Kutmaldy, Bacino and, finally, Fishing. In confirmation of the examples. The village of Bacino, numbering to 1909 g. 1.5 dozen yards, on the map is marked as Fishing (G.s. Gužin, L.v. Yahontov around Issyk-Kul Lake. Popular geographical sketch.-Frunze: Kirgizgosizdat, 1959, s.). In the collection of routes in Semirechye oblast (compiled by Regiment. Akhverdov, Tashkent, 1910) is "the most Kutemaldy station a few yards, forming the village of Novo-Dmitriyevka, A postal telegraph office". In the background the publication of administrative device Semirechensk oblastiG Originator-Secretary-selected stat. Committee and, Nedzvetskyy, faithful, 1913), including independent rural communities (villages) Przewalskii County reads: "Bacino (Fishing), year of birth-1909. Here are brief details about it and the rybačincah: location-East station of Novo-Dmitrievskaya; courtyards-22; 98 inhabitants, točt. 46 women, school-age children-8. Land allotment 7868 des, including mansions ^ 22 des, arable land; all pets-45 horses, head of 120 and 40 heads of cattle (128-129).Initially, the main activity of osedavših here the settlers were postal service tract, and since the end of the 19th century-fishing. This is probably led to the renaming of the fishing village of Bacino in Fishing. With the expansion of forests on the southern coast of Lake Džargylčake and the advent of Yachting at the Issyk-Kul Lake through Fishing carried out transportation Woods delivered here on rafts, hereinafter referred to as Tokmak in on carts and Kočkorku. This has affected the economic lessonsFishing purposes (and previously involved in carrying on the okvnčanii pugany, in winter time), among which were the movers and plotni-w, improved somewhat their dwellings and the appearance of the village in order to Hume. Some of the rybačincev were gradually replace their la 1ugi from clay and turf on wood.In 1916 g. from 24 yards of the village lying along the coast (in the early post-revolutionary years of them formed the first and only then Outdoors Street) the majority of their masters (20 yards) to engage in fishing, other-content, carrying visiting homes and canteens. Submitted by village by its inhabitants during the

Результаты (английский) 2:

Balykchy Fishing - the second largest and economically important (after the regional center - the city Przhevalsk) town in Issyk-Kul Oblast Kirg.SSR. Since 1954, it has city status, now -City of regional subordination. It is located on the western tip of the lake. Issyk-Kul, surrounded by treeless desert plains and mountains. It has long been the entire coast of the Issyk-Kul, including modern urban area served Rybachi habitat and migrations Issyk-Kul Kirgiz. But sedentary life 'and the beginning of economic development of the city of fishing and its environs belongs to the 70-th years. XIX century. Then there were laid the first wheel of the road that linked the Chui Valley and Issyk-Kul basin between themselves and with the Inner Tien Shan, develop a regular e-mail message in the province after its joining Russia and began settling on the western shore of Lake Russian and Ukrainians - peasants displaced ^ The circumstances gave rise to the very first settlement on the site of fishing, according to the literary sources, as follows: 1871 - the basis of horse-post station Kutmaldy (set for passing two huts and a yurt stachSchShbIVomu caretaker) on the eponymous river (flowing out previously the vast marshes, part of a still preserved) on the mail path, connecting the two county-level city - Pishpek (Frunze) and Caracol (Karakol) Semirechensk region (1E67-1924 years. within it was a large part of the northern regions of Kyrgyzstan), 1876 - unit near Kutmaldinskoy postal station in Buugan-Akchy (where City Infectious Diseases Hospital) in Issyk-Kul region of the first stud Verny Cossack CE. Dmitriev. It emerged then and there in the village a few yards called New Dmitrievsky. 1884 - near the village post office fisherman Mikhail Ivanovich Baccini - Poltava citizen who has served military service in Naryn strengthening, and in 2-3 years as new settlers. Interesting evidence and details of this obTs Storozhilov preserved in the memory of the city. "Bachin drove past - says K. Kydyraliev - stop for lunch and conversation with my grandfather Ablai Dzheevbaevym asked to see him, where is well caught fish. That led him to Ketmaldinke, in the pits where it was a lot. Delighted and surprised fish, asked permission to stay. From dernvnysoptilni and began to fish, smoke and sell it in Tokmak, Pishpek true. Once upon returning from another trip to Pishpek Bachin found that dried up KetmalZdinka . Then he wove a network and began to fish in the lake. Around 1886-1887 gg. and Michael near Bacino family settled Anatoly Zhdanov, Sergey Chesheva et al., which he organized in 1894, the fishing association. In 1907 the village was already about a dozen families. " (Op. At: Guzhin G. Chormonov GS, City Fishing (brief local history essay) - Frunze, Kyrgyzstan, 1972, pp. 8-9). In the first desyatileii XX century. Kutmaldinskaya horse-post station, small villages and sparsely populated New Demetrius and the Bacino (the fishing village became known) actually formed one town. But on maps (1909) and in various subsequent editions of the pre-war years, he appears under different names: Kutmaldy, the Basin, and finally fish. In support of a few examples. Bacino village, numbering 1909 to 1.5 ten yards on a map designated as Fishing (Guzhin GS Yakhontov LV around Lake Issyk-Kul. The popular geographical outline. -Frunze: Kirgizgosizdat, 1959, with .). The collection routes Semirechensk field (compiled by the regiment. Akhverdov, Tashkent, 1910), says: "At the station a few yards Kutemaldy forming village New Dmitrievsky There postal telegraph office." The official reference book on the administrative apparatus Semirechensk oblastiG Compiled - secretary of the regional-tion stat. Committee VI, Niedzwiecki, Faithful, 1913), including independent rural communities (settlements) Przewalski County appears: "Bacino (Fishing)" year of education - 1909. Here are brief details about him and themselves rybachintsah: location - east Station New Demetrius; households - 22; residents - 98 to do the same. 46 women, school-age children - 8. allotment land des 7868, including a 22 ^ ten manors, arable land - none; all pets - 45 horses, 120 heads of cattle and 40 head of small cattle (S. 128-129). Initially, the main occupation of immigrants settle here was the postal service path, and at the end of the XIX century. - Fishing. Perhaps this was the reason for the renaming of the fishing village Fishing in the Basin. With the expansion of logging areas on the southern coast of the lake, and the emergence of Dzhargylchake sailing navigation on Lake Issyk-Kul Fishing transports through the woods, delivered here on rafts, then - on carts in Tokmak and Kochkorka. This has affected the economic employment purposes Rybachi (previously involved in carting on okvnchanii scares in the winter), among which there were movers and tightly-sh, slightly improved their homes and the appearance of the village in the tse-yum. Some of rybachintsev were gradually replaced their la 1ugi of clay and sod on wood. In 1916, out of 24 households of the village, stretched along the coast (in the first years after the revolution are formed first and only then the street Priozernaya) majority of the owners (20 yards ) were engaged in fishing, the rest - carting, content inn and dining. The settlement left by its inhabitants during the
     

Результаты (английский) 3:

Part of a further advised) on the mail path, telebridge" connecting two county city - " (Frunze) and Caracol (talk) Семиреченскои area (in 1E67-1924 in its composition was
The current -city district subordination.
is located on the western tip of pd. Issyk-kul , surrounded by a desert plains and mountains-induced.
has long been all coast Kyrgyzstan Bakiyev,The city medical methodologies as well

health resorts quite - the second largest and the economic value (after regional center -. Пржевальска) city in Issyk-kul , the Vienna area Кирг.SSR. Since 1954, is a city status,Including and modern urban territory Sea serve as habitats and the issyk-kul , Kyrgyzstan кульских Kyrgyz people. But оседлая life 'and the management of the territory.Sea and its environs refers to the 70-m of the nineteenth century. Then here were built the first wheel road, was pleasing pressured the valley and came from Issyk-kul started between themselves and with areas of Tien Shan,Replicate the regular e-mail message in the province after its entry into the Russian Federation, as well as began settling on the west coast lake Russians and Ukrainians - peasants displaced

circumstances,They helped create the first settlement on the spot, sea, judging from the literary sources, are as follows: 1871.- The base equestrian postal station Кутмалды (put two agricultures for cars and yurt стачЩШбИВому смотрителю) at Sant' dacha (arising from the previously extensive marshes,Part of a further advised) on the mail path, telebridge" connecting two county city - " (Frunze) and Caracol (talk) Семиреченскои area (in 1E67-1924 in its composition was
Where the urban infectious hospital) the first in Прииссыккулье equestrian factory верненским CE Russian Cossacks. Investment Fund also contributes money. Generated then and ibid. , village in several courtyards was formerly known as Novo-Nativity.
1884.A large part of northern Kyrgyzstan) ,
1876 g, - the device near Кутмалдинскои postal station in terrain Бууган-Акчии (ibid. ,,Interesting evidence and details обЦ this persisted in memory сторожилов city. "Бачин riding past, - says to. Кыдыралиев,- The settlement near the postal station fisherman Mikhail Ivanovich from Bacin - полтавчанина, capable men who had left the service in Нарынском strengthening, and 2-3 years as well as new settlers.Therefore, silence in fish, requested permission to stay. From дернвнисоптильни and began to fish, background radiation again and sell it in in Naryn, Пишпеке, right.
- Stop have a light snack and in a conversation with my grandfather Аблаем Джеевбаевым asked to show him, Where is here area of known fish. The deserted him to Кетмалдинке, in the pits which it has proved to be much.The return of regular visits to " Бачин has detected that КетмалЗдинка is dusty. Then he actors network and began to fish in the lake.
approximately in 1886-1887 .Next to and Mikhail Бачиным settled family Anatoly guberniya, Sergey Чешева, etc. , with which it was organized in 1894, fisherman Tokarev. In 1907, in the village was already about a dozen families". (op. cit. , on:Гужин G., Чормонов Mr..w.,City Health resorts quite (a brief exhibits profile) - Frunze: Kyrgyzstan, 1972, with. 8-9) .
already in the first десятилеии XX century. Кутмалдинская equestrian mail station,The small and sparsely populated towns Novo-Nativity and Anselmo Gianfanti (so became known as fishing boat settlement) was in fact accounted for one locality. But the geographical maps (1909.) and in various follow-up publications prewar years he appeared under different names: Кутмалды, Anselmo Gianfanti and, finally, health resorts quite. In confirmation we shall cite a few examples. Anselmo Gianfanti Village, amounting to 1909, 1,5 Dozen courtyards, on the basis of geographical map is labeled as health resorts quite (Гужин Mr..With., Vasily L.in. The Issyk-kul lake. This is a very popular geographic feature. -Frunze: Киргизгосиздат, 1959, with. ).In the collection routes on Семиреченскои area (originator regiment. Ахвердов, Tashkent, 1910) reads: "The station Кутемалды several courtyards, forming village Novo-Дмитриевское,There is a postal-LTTE office". In the officially-reference publications on the administrative device Семиреченскои областиГ originator - secretary областно the stat. committee in.And, Недзвецкии, is valid, 1913).The self-reliant rural communities (villages) Besides Putri county says: "Anselmo Gianfanti (health resorts quite) ", year of education - 1909. It also provides a summary of it, and the рыбачинцах:Location - east of station Novo-Дмитриевскои; courtyards - 22; residents - 98, точт. 46 Women, children of school age - 8. Надельнои land 7868 des, including under the mansions
22 des, arable land is not.- Fishing. Perhaps, this has served as the basis to rename a fishing village of Anselmo Gianfanti in health resorts quite. With the extension forestry in the southern coast lake,The animals - 45 horses, 120 tons and 40 cattle were small cattle (with. 128-129) .
was originally the main occupation оседавших here displaced persons was to service mailbox path, and with the end of the XIX century.In Джаргылчаке and the emergence sailing navigation on the Issyk-kul , through health resorts quite was transporting forest, landed here on the white water rafting, next to the cart in the design team and Кочкорку.This has had an impact on economic activity
objectives Sea (and previously engaged in other employment opportunities on оквнчании пуганы, in winter time), among which there were stevedores and плотни-w,A few have improved their home and the appearance of the village, wide-yum plus. Some of рыбачинцев have gradually replaced their la-1IGO from clay and turf on the wood.
in 1916. Of the 24 courtyards village,The content of visiting courtyards and canteens. The houses vacated its residents during the