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Anomalies of thermal expansion and the specific heat boride thulium at low temperatures
Conclusion
For the first time experimentally certain temperature measurements of the crystal lattice parameters boride thulium TmB50 a wide range of low temperatures, abnormal behavior of thermal characteristics boride both at very low temperatures (2 - 20 K), and in moderately low temperatures (50 - 200 K). A comparison with the heat capacity and thermal expansion of the diamagnetic LuB 〖〗 _50 revealed the nature of the anomalies TmB50 thermal properties due to the influence of the CEF and the low-temperature magnetic phase transformation. Schottky contribution to the heat capacity of boride TmB50 satisfactorily described the scheme of splitting f - Tm levels 〖〗 ^ ions (3+), in which the ground state is a doublet. The first excited multiplet (triplet) is separated from the ground multiplet energy gap δ _ (〖CEF〗 _1) = 7 K, the second excited m (octet) is located above the ground state at a distance δ _ (〖CEF〗 _2) = 120 K. This scheme cleavage results to the characteristic "double-humped" form of the temperature dependence of the contribution of the CEF (Schottky) in heat capacity boride.
Influence of magnetic ordering processes leads to an additional positive contribution to the thermal expansion boride TmB50. Transitions to a highly placed second excited multiplet sublevels caused a negative contribution to the thermal expansion at high temperatures. The combined effect of these mechanisms, together with previously identified [14] negative expansion joints 〖RB〗 _50 due nonsphericity surrounding atoms of boron atom of rare earth lattice boride and the emergence of two-tier systems, led to the identification in this paper, the complex temperature dependence of the thermal expansion boride thulium TmB50 .
The study was performed at the expense of the grant of the Russian scientific Fund (project №16 - 12- 0004).
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