Избыток измеряет ту полезность, кот

Избыток измеряет ту полезность, которую потребитель извлекает из покупки, и ту при­ быль, которую получает производитель. Избы­ток потребителя представляет собой разницу между той более высокой ценой, которую потребитель был го­тов заплатить, и иной, которую он реально заплатил. Речь идет о тех потребителях, ко­торые готовы платить цену вышерыночной. Избыток производителя образуется, когда последний готов продавать товар по цене ниже рыночной, но продает его по более высокойрыночной цене.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The surplus measures the TU utility the consumer derives from purchasing, and if true, that gets manufacturer. Consumer surplus represents the difference between the higher price that the consumer was willing to pay, and another that it actually paid. We are talking about those consumers who are willing to pay the price of vyšerynočnoj. Producer surplus is formed when the latter is ready to sell goods at below market price, but sells it at a vysokojrynočnoj price.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The surplus measures the utility that a consumer derives from buying and if the profit earned by the manufacturer. The excess of the consumer is the difference between that higher price, the consumer was willing to pay, and the other, which he actually paid. We are talking about those consumers who are willing to pay the price vysherynochnoy. Excess products formed when the latter is ready to sell goods at a price lower than the market, but sell it at a price vysokoyrynochnoy.

Результаты (английский) 3:

measuring the value of consumer surplus, which derive from the purchase, and the при­ had water received by the manufacturer. избы­ток consumer is собой difference between той more высокой ценой that consumer was го­тов pay, and another that he actually paid. it"s those consumers willing to pay the price, ко­торые вышерыночной. the producer surplus is formed when последний is willing to sell the goods at a price below рыночной, but sold it to a высокойрыночной price.