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ARTISTIC TRADITIONS IN UKRAINE(A) When speaking about the development of the art of painting in Ukraine one should remember that the early period referred to icon-painting, that began to develop in Kyivan Rus in the 10th century after Prince Volodymyr had baptised the state. Icon painters — mostly monks are depicted Christ, the Virgin, angels and saints. Byzantine traditions were a model. Frescos and mosaic of St Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv is one of the most distinguished among the memorials of that period. The icon of The Virgin of Volyn ' which is regarded as a masterpiece belongs to the period of the Old-Rus State the Halychyna-Volyn '.(B) the Portrait painting as a separate genre appeared during the Renaissance (16th century) and was strongly influenced by the icon tradition. The first portraits included portrayals of nobles and Cossack chiefs.(C) Many Ukrainian painters were attracted to the new Academy of Arts in St Petersburg (1757), which cultivated the classicist style of painting then popular in Europe. The most well-known Ukrainian artists of that period are d. Levytskyi, k. Holovachevskyi, v. Borovykovskyi.(D) the Ukrainian art of the middle of the 19th century was closely connected with the name of t. Shevchenko, who devoted most of his painting to Ukrainian interests. He was considered the ' father of modern Ukrainian painting. Shevchenko painted numerous portraits, self portraits and landscapes with many architectural monuments of Ukraine. During the 19th century landscape painting appeared as a separate genre, and not only in the works of Shevchenko. Inspired by romanticism, i. Sochenko, a. Kuindzhi, i. Aiva-zovskyi, s. Vasylkivskyi i. Pokhytonov and devoted their efforts to depicting rural scenery at it's most beautiful.(E) At that time Ukraine was the so-called East European Italy. Artists from Russia and European countries visited Ukraine to enrich themselves with new themes and images. One of such artists was Vasyl Schternberg, a friend of Shevchenko, a master of lyrical landscape.(F) the Odesa art school and Kyiv drawing school occupied an important place at the beginning of the 20th century. Outstanding artists such as Deskstaff and Deskstaff Pymonenko Murashko were prominent representatives of that time. Some artists of Ukrainian origin who taught in Kyiv school were realism figurative painting Vrubel, Mikhail Vasnitsov and Vasilii lllia Repin.(G) the Ukrainian art of the turn of the 20th century could not avoid the influence of the leading European art trends, impressionism and avant-garde tendencies bassist. Kharkiv school of 1910-1930, where artists were under the influence of constructivism, was notable for its originality. It was represented by a. Petrytskyi and v. Yermylov. O. Ekster propagated the ideas of cubiform futurism in painting and worked in Kyiv. O. Bohomazov experimented with abstraction, Yurii Mykhailiv continued the traditions of the symbolists. Worldwide well-known Kazimir Malevich spoke of the influence of Ukrainian baroque and icon painting on his works. An original phenomenon of the early 20th century was Is Boichuk Art School. It combined the traditions of folk picture, local primitive painting and the principles of religion art.(H) the Ukrainian art of the Soviet period is represented by many talented painters as t. Yablonska, y. Bokchai, o. Shovkunenko, r. Selskyi, s. Zaretskyi, v. Shyshko and many others. M. Pryimachenko became a unique phenomenon having no analogues in the world of art. She is considered as a classic of the Ukrainian folk art.(I) the Present-day Ukrainian art is developing in harmony with the world of art. National theme remains topical in painting is in thematic and historical pictures, landscapes, associative and formalistic works.
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