Соня из Бетпак-Далы. Теперь поговор

Соня из Бетпак-Далы.


Теперь поговорим об удивительном зверьке: он - не мышь, не полевка, не песчанка, не хомячок и даже вовсе не со­ня. Он не назван мудреным греко-латин­ским названием, а просто - боялычная соня или Селевиния. Имя дали ему наши казахстанские ученые, так как живет зверек только на нашей земле и больше нигде в мире.
Таких животных называют - эндемика­ми. Впервые об этом зверьке узнали, как о виде, в 1938 году, когда нашел его в пус­тыне, между Балхашом и рекой Чу Бет-пак-Дала, молодой ученый В.А. Селевин. Ученые пришли к выводу: соня на планете единственный представитель не­известного семейства в отряде грызунов. Так было описано новое семейство - селевиниевые, состоящее из одного рода и одного-единственного вида. Описание вида принадлежит также нашим ученым-зоологам - В.С. Бажанову, бывшему со­труднику Усть-Каменогорского педин­ститута, и Б.А. Белослюдову. Они и на­звали животное в честь зоолога В.А. Селевина. Продолжая оставаться загадочной, селевиния ни каким образом не поддавалась изучению в природе: встречалась редко очень, случайно, и не найдено у нее ни норок, ни гнезд.. Предпочитает безвод­ные пустыни с зарослями боялыча - кус­тарника с густо переплетенными ветвя­ми. Отсюда и еще одно её название - "боялычная соня". Неизвестно, где и как впадает в спячку.
Селевиния была настолько таинствен­ной, что даже среди зоологов бытовало мнение: от прикосновения к ней, она по­гибает. Но все не так. Напротив, - она бес­страшна. Без прелюдий, только что пой­манная, берет и ест предложенный корм. Резцы у нее слабые, и питается она насе­комыми. Получается - не грызун. Точнее, это исключение в природе: по строению -грызун, по питанию - насекомоядное. Охотится за насекомыми, "сбивая" их с кустов боялыча собственным стрекота­нием, подражая саранче, цикаде. "Ране­ное" насекомое падает с ветки и попа­дает в ее власть. Жертвы ее - жучки, ба­бочки, уховертки, кобылки, саранча, мо­крицы. Обходится в природе без воды, в неволе пьет охотно. Прожорлива: за несколько часов съедает насекомых столько, сколько весит сама, и даже боль­ше. Совершенно оригинально проходит у нее линька: мех сползает вместе с кусоч­ками кожи, клочками. Селевиния, как редкий вид, остается мечтой зоологов: каждому хочется хотя бы взглянуть на нее. Кроме Бетпак-Далы, она была найдена в пустынях Дарьялык, в Северном и Восточном Прибалхашье, и в Восточном Казахстане - в Алаколь-ской и Зайсанской котловинах, где на­селяет пустыни с зарослями полыни, терескена, кустиками саксаула, спиреан-туса. "Мышка", впервые найденная в Бет­пак-Далы, включена в Международную Красную книгу.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Sonia of betpak-Dala. Now let's talk about the amazing zver′ke: he is not a mouse, Vole, not not the gerbil, hamster and not even not Sonia. He is not named tricky the Greco-Latin name, and simply-boâlyčnaâ Sonia or desert Dormouse. The name gave him our Kazakh scientists, as animal lives only on our soil and anywhere else in the world.Such animals are called endemic. For the first time about this zver′ke learned how about as the year 1938, when found it in the desert, between the Balhašom and the river Chu Beth Pak Gave , young scientist V.a. Selevin. Scientists came to a conclusion: Sonia on the planet is the only representative of an unknown family in rodents. So was described a new family-selevinievye, consisting of one genus and one species. Description of the species belongs also to our scientist-zoologists-V.s. Bažanovu, a former employee of the Ust-Kamenogorsk Pedagogical Institute, and B. Beloslûdovu. They named the animal in honour of zoologist V.a. Selevina. By continuing to remain mysterious, nor how it is not amenable to study in nature: very rarely met, by chance, and not found it neither holes nor nests ... Prefers desert with waterless thickets boâlyča-Bush with densely twisted branches. Hence another name-"boâlyčnaâ Sonia". It is unknown where and how becomes dormant.It was so mysterious that even among zoologists perception: from touching her, she dies. But things are not so. On the contrary, she is fearless. Without preludes, freshly caught, beret and eats the offered feed. Cutters from her weak, and it eats insects. Turns out-not a rodent. More precisely, this exception in nature: structure-rodent, nutrition-entomophage. Hunts for insects, "knocking" them from bushes boâlyča own autumn, imitating the locusts, cikade. "The wounded" an insect falls from a branch and falls within its power. Victims of it, bugs, butterflies, Earwigs, grasshoppers, locusts, woodlouse. Costs in the nature without water in captivity drinks eagerly. Gluttonous: a few hours eats insects as much as weighs herself, and even more. Utterly passes her molt: fur slides together with pieces of skin, piece. It as a rare species, remains a dream zoologists: everyone wants to at least look at it. In addition to the Betpak-Dala, she was found in the deserts of Daryalyk, Northern and Eastern Area and in East Kazakhstan-the Alakol and Zaisan Hollows, where it inhabits deserts with thickets of eurotia, sagebrush, bushes of Saxaul, spirean-Tusa. "Mouse", which was first found in the Betpak-Dala, is included in the International Red Book.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Sonja from the Betpak-Dala. Now let's talk about the amazing animals: he - not a mouse, not vole, not a gerbil, hamster, and even not at all sleepy. He did not mention tricky Greek-Latin name, but simply - boyalychnaya dormouse or Selevinia. The name gave him our Kazakhstani scientists, since only living creature on this earth and nowhere else in the world. Such animals are called - endemic. For the first time this animal learned how to form in 1938, when he found it in the desert, between Lake Balkhash and the river Chu Bet-Pak-Dala , a young scientist VA Selevinia. The researchers concluded: Sonia on the planet is the only representative of an unknown family in rodents. Thus it has been described a new family - selevinievye consisting of one kind and a single species. Description of species also belongs to our zoologists - VS Bazhanov, former employee of Ust-Kamenogorsk Pedagogical Institute, and BA Beloslyudovu. They named the animal in honor of the zoologist VA Selevinia. Continuing to remain mysterious, Selevinia in no way yield to the study of nature: very rarely met, by chance, and found she had no burrows or nests .. It prefers arid deserts with thickets boyalycha - shrub with densely intertwined branches. This and another of its name - "boyalychnaya dormouse." It is not known where and how to hibernate. Selevinia was so mysterious that even among zoologists conventional wisdom: by touching it, it dies. But all is not well. On the contrary - she is fearless. Without preliminaries, just caught, picks and eats the food offered. Cutters her weak, and she eats insects. It turns out - not a rodent. More precisely, this is an exception in nature: on the structure -gryzun, Nutrition - insectivorous. Hunts for insects, "knocking" them from the bushes boyalycha own chirping, emulating the locusts, cicadas. "Wounded" insect falls from the tree and falls in its power. Victims her - beetles, moths, earwigs, grasshoppers, locusts, lice. It manages in nature without water readily in captivity drinks. Gluttonous: a few hours eating insects as much weighs itself, and even more. Completely original takes her molt: fur slides along with pieces of leather scraps. Selevinia, as a rare species, remains a dream zoologists: everyone wants to at least look at it. Also Betpak-Dala, it was found in the deserts of Daryalik in the North and East Balkhash and East Kazakhstan - in Alakol-tion and Zaysan hollows where inhabits the desert with sagebrush thickets, Eurotia, shrubs Haloxylon, spirean-Tus. "Mouse", was first found in the Betpak-Dala, included in the International Red Book.