Левитан Исаак Ильич (1860—1900), ху

Левитан Исаак Ильич (1860—1900), художник.
Родился 30 августа 1860 г. в литовском городке Кибартае в еврейской семье. Отец был мелким служащим в городском управлении. Вскоре после рождения младшего сына семья переехала в Москву.
В 13 лет Исаака приняли в Московское училище живописи, ваяния и зодчества, в класс А. К. Саврасова и В. Д. Поленова. С самого начала учёбы Левитан зарабатывал на жизнь уроками и заказными портретами. Блестяще окончил училище, но из-за происхождения ему был вручён диплом учителя чистописания.
Первую крупную картину «Тихая обитель» он написал после поездки в 1890 г. по Русскому Северу. Полотно приобрёл П. М. Третьяков для своей галереи. В 1892 г. художник был вынужден покинуть Москву, поскольку евреям не разрешалось проживание в столицах. Он поселился в деревне, расположенной вдоль Владимирского тракта, по которому каторжан гнали в Сибирь. Эти места художник запечатлел в картине «Владимирка» (1892 г.). В 90-х гг. Левитан совершил ещё одно путешествие, на этот раз по Волге. Там родилась картина «Свежий ветер. Волга» (1891—1895 гг.). Обострение туберкулёза вызвало отъезд художника за границу, во Францию, потом в Италию, хотя хлопоты друзей помогли получить ему разрешение на проживание в Москве.
Возвратясь домой, с 1898 г. Левитан начал вести класс пейзажа в училище, которое окончил. Здоровье его ухудшалось, и в 1899 г. художник по приглашению А. П. Чехова уехал в Ялту.
Вернувшись, вновь начал преподавать, но здоровье продолжало ухудшаться, и 4 августа 1900 г. Левитан скончался.
Пейзажи певца русской природы не просто фотографическое изображение натуры — художнику удалось передать её живое дыхание. Недаром критик В. В. Стасов называл картины Левитана эмоциональными поэмами. При этом Левитан был не только великолепным пейзажистом. Его творческое наследие составляют также рисунки, акварели, книжные иллюстрации.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Levitan, Isaac Ilyich (1860-1900), an artist.
He was born August 30, 1860 in the Lithuanian town of Kybartai to a Jewish family. His father was a minor employee in the municipal government. Shortly after the birth of his youngest son, the family moved to Moscow.
In 13 years, Isaac took in the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in the class AK Savrasov and VD Polenov. From the outset, studies Levitan made a living lessons and custom portraits. Brilliantly he graduated from the school, but because of his origin was awarded the diploma of the teacher of calligraphy.
The first major painting "Peaceful Abode" he wrote after a trip in 1890 on the Russian North. Cloth bought PM Tretyakov for his gallery. In 1892, the artist was forced to leave Moscow because Jews were not allowed to stay in the capital. He settled in the village, located along the path of Vladimir, in which convicts were driven to Siberia. These places the artist captures in "Vladimirka" painting (1892). In the 90-ies. Levitan made another journey, this time along the Volga. There's painting "A fresh wind was born. Volga "(1891-1895 gg.). Aggravation of tuberculosis has caused the departure of the artist abroad, to France, then in Italy, although the efforts of friends helped him obtain a residence permit in Moscow.
On returning home from 1898 Levitan started a landscape class at the school, from which he graduated. His health deteriorated and in 1899 at the invitation of the artist Anton Chekhov moved to Yalta.
On his return, he began to teach again, but his health continued to deteriorate, and August 4, 1900 Levitan died.
Landscapes singer of Russian nature is not just a photographic image of nature - the artist managed to convey its living breath. No wonder the critic Stasov called picture Levitan emotional poems. This Levitan was not only a great landscape painter. His creative heritage make also drawings, watercolors, book illustrations.

Результаты (английский) 3:

isaac ilyich levitan (1860 - 1900), an artist.born on august 30, 1860. in the town кибартае in lithuanian jewish family. father was a minor official in the town hall. shortly after birth, the younger son of the family moved to moscow.in 13 years, isaac took in the moscow school of painting, sculpture and architecture in the class as well. to. саврасова and. d. polenov. with the beginning of studying levitan making life lessons and the ordering of. brilliant graduated from the school, but the origin was delivered to a teacher of penmanship.the first major painting "quiet обитель» he wrote after the trip in 1890. in the russian north. the acquired p. m. for the tretyakov gallery. in 1892. the artist was forced to leave moscow, since jews were not allowed to reside in the capitals. he settled in a village along the st. vladimir"s tract on which каторжан banished to siberia. the artist"s captured in the painting "владимирка» (1892). in the 1990s. leviathan made another journey, this time on the volga river. there was a picture of "fresh wind. volga (1891-1895).). the tb caused the departure of the abroad, to france, then to italy, although trouble friends helped get him a permit to stay in moscow.on returning home, in 1898. levitan began to teach a class of landscape painting in the academy, which has graduated. his health deteriorated, and in 1899. an artist on the invitation as well. p. chekhov left in yalta.but once again began to teach, but health continued to deteriorate, and on 4 august 1900. levitan died.landscapes of singer of russian nature not just the photographic image nature artist was able to transfer her living breath. the critic. in the. stasov called the emotional поэмами levitan. the leviathan was not only a great пейзажистом. his artistic heritage were also drawings, watercolors, book illustrations.