Задачами государственного регулиров

Задачами государственного регулирования АПК являются:

- развитие агропромышленного производства;

- обеспечение продовольственной безопасности страны;

- регулирование рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия;

- улучшение продовольственного обеспечения населения;

- поддержание экономического паритета между сельским хозяйством и другими отраслями экономики;

- сближение уровней доходов работников сельского хозяйства и других отраслей;

- защита отечественных товаропроизводителей.

Необходимость государственного регулирования агропромышленного комплекса обусловлена:

- влиянием рынка сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия на макроэкономическую ситуацию в стране;

- неспособностью рынка обеспечить экономически справедливое распределение доходов, создаваемых в процессе производства, переработки и реализации продукции;

- спецификой сельскохозяйственного производства, определяемой влиянием природных факторов на его результативность;

- поддержкой сельского хозяйства как основного вида деятельности сельского населения и сохранением сельских территорий в качестве среды его обитания.

Агропромышленный комплекс Казахстана представляет собой одну из основных воспроизводственных отраслей экономики Республики. В нем производится около трети национального дохода. О наличии у АПК страны огромного потенциала свидетельствуют:

- значительный объем сельскохозяйственных угодий, общая площадь которых составляет 223 млн. га, в том числе, пашни – 21 млн. га, или 1,5 га в расчете на душу населения Республики;

- значительный трудовой потенциал села (в сельской местности проживает около 45% населения страны);

- благоприятные климатические условия для выращивания зерновых и зернобобовых культур, картофеля, овощей и др. ;

- значительный потенциал территорий пастбищ для занятия животноводством (84% от общей площади земельных угодий).

При стратегическом планировании развития агропромышленного производства необходимо учитывать ряд факторов, отрицательно влияющих на эффективность сельскохозяйственного производства, производительность труда в котором, по оценке Всемирного банка, в 5 раз ниже, чем в Восточной Европе:

- почвы Казахстана в своем естественном состоянии обладают низкими продуктивными свойствами и постоянно нуждаются в улучшении;

- опустыниванием охвачено 66% территории Республики;

- пахотными землями утрачено до 1/3 гумуса;

- пашня теряет в 240 раз больше питательных веществ, чем получает в результате внесения минеральных удобрений;

- засоренность полей осотом и полынью резко снижает качество собираемого зерна, которое по своим характеристикам все больше приближается к фуражному.

В 2005 году в Республике было произведено продукции сельского хозяйства на сумму 753,7 млрд. тенге, в том числе, продукции растениеводства – 421,2 млрд. тенге, животноводства – 332,5 млрд. тенге. По сравнению с 2000 годом, объем производства сельскохозяйственной продукции увеличился в 1,8 раза. Приведенные данные свидетельствуют о том, что аграрный сектор экономики Республики вышел из кризиса и вступил в стадию роста.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The tasks of the State regulation of AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX are:-the development of agricultural production;-ensuring the food security of the country;-Regulation of the markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food;-improving the food security of the population;-maintaining economic parity between agriculture and other sectors of the economy;-the convergence of income levels of workers in agriculture and other industries;-protection of domestic producers.The need for State regulation of agro-industrial complex is due to:-the influence of the market of agricultural products, raw materials and food on the macroeconomic situation in the country;-the inability of the market to economically equitable income distribution, created in the process of production, processing and marketing of products;-the specificity of agricultural production, determined by the influence of natural factors on its effectiveness;-support of agriculture as the principal activity of rural populations and the conservation of rural areas as the environment in its Habitat.Agriculture in Kazakhstan is one of the major reproductive branches of economy of the Republic. It produces about a third of the national income. About AIC show enormous potential:-a significant amount of agricultural land, an area of 223 million. HA, including arable land-21 million. HA, or 1.5 hectares per capita of the Republic;-considerable employment potential of village (in rural areas inhabited by about 45 per cent of the population);-favorable climatic conditions for the cultivation of cereals and legumes, potatoes, vegetables, etc. ;-the considerable potential of territories of pastures for livestock classes (84% of total land area).Strategic planning development of agroindustrial production, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors that adversely affect the efficiency of agricultural production, productivity of labour in which, according to the World Bank, 5 times lower than in Eastern Europe:-the soil of Kazakhstan in their natural state have low productive properties and are constantly in need of improvement;-desertification covers 66% of the territory of the Republic;-lost cropland to 1/3 of humus;-arable land loses in 240 times more nutrients than it receives as a result of fertilization;-debris fields osotom and Artemisia drastically reduces the quality of harvested grain, which by their nature are increasingly approaching furažnomu.In the year 2005 in the Republic was agriculture for the sum of 753.7 billion. tenge, including crop-421.2 billion. tenge animal husbandry-332.5 billion. tenge. Compared to the year 2000, agricultural production increased by 1.8 times. As the figures indicate, the agrarian sector of economy of the Republic emerged from the crisis and has entered a stage of growth.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The objectives of state regulation of agro-industrial complex are: - development of agricultural production; - food security of the country; - regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food; - improving the food security of the population; - to maintain economic parity between agriculture and other sectors of the economy; - convergence of income levels of workers agriculture and other sectors; - the protection of domestic producers. The need for state regulation of agro-industrial complex is due to: - the influence of the market of agricultural products, raw materials and food on the macroeconomic situation in the country - the inability of the market to provide cost-equitable distribution of income generated in the production, processing and marketing products; - the specificity of agricultural production determined by the influence of natural factors on its performance; - support for agriculture as the main activity of the rural population and the preservation of rural areas as its habitat. Agriculture in Kazakhstan is one of the main sectors of the economy of the Republic of reproduction. It produces about one-third of the national income. The presence at the country's enormous potential agribusiness indicate: - a significant amount of agricultural land, the total area of 223 million. Ha, including arable land - 21 million. Hectares, or 1.5 hectares per capita of the Republic; - significant labor the potential of the village (in the countryside is home to about 45% of the population); - favorable climatic conditions for the cultivation of cereals and legumes, potatoes, vegetables, etc.; - significant potential areas for grazing classes of animals (84% of total land area). At the strategic planning of agricultural production must take into account a number of factors negatively affecting the efficiency of agricultural production and productivity which, according to World Bank estimates, 5 times lower than in Eastern Europe: - the soil of Kazakhstan in their natural state have low productive properties, constantly need to be improved; - Desertification covered 66% of the territory of the Republic; - arable land has been lost to 1/3 of humus, - arable land loses 240 times more nutrients than it receives as a result of mineral fertilizers; - debris field sow thistle and sagebrush dramatically reduces the quality of harvested grain, which by its characteristics is getting closer to the forage. In 2005, the republic produced agricultural products in the amount of 753.7 billion. tenge, including crop production - 421.2 billion. tenge, livestock - 332 5 billion. tenge. Compared with 2000, the volume of agricultural production increased by 1.8 times. These data indicate that the agricultural sector of the economy out of the crisis and entered the stage of growth.

Результаты (английский) 3:

challenges of public management are:

-

- the development of agricultural production; food security;

- regulation of markets of agricultural productsraw materials and food;

is to improve food security for the population;

- maintaining economic parity between agriculture and other sectors of the economy;

- the convergence of income levels of workers in agriculture and other industries;

- protection of domestic producers.

the need for state regulation of the agro industrial complex is:

- the impact of the market of agricultural products, raw materials and food on the macroeconomic situation in the country;

- the inability of the market to ensure economically fair income distribution.emerging in the process of production, processing and marketing;

- characteristics of agricultural production, by the influence of natural factors on the impact of

;support agriculture as the main activity of the rural population and the preservation of rural areas as the environment, its habitats.

agro industry in kazakhstan is one of the main reproductive branches of the national economy. it is about one-third of the national income.the huge potential of the country shows:

- a significant amount of agricultural land, a total of 223 million. ha, including arable land, 21 million. ha, or 15 hectares per capita of the republic;

- significant labour potential village (in the rural areas are home to approximately 45% of the population)

- favourable climatic conditions for growing cereals and leguminous crop, vegetables and so on.

;- great potential areas of pasture for livestock (class of 84% of the total area of land).

in the strategic planning development of the agro industrial production must take into account a number of factors affecting the efficiency of agricultural production.labour productivity, which, according to the world bank, 5 times lower than in eastern europe:

kazakhstan - soil in its natural state have low productive characteristics and constantly in need of improvement;

- desertification reached 66% of the territory of the republic;

- cropland lost 1 / 3 of humus;

- soil loses in 240 times more nutrients than it receives as a result of the mineral fertilizer;

- debris fields осотом and sage dramatically lowers the quality of each grain characteristics more close to фуражному.

in 2005, the republic was produced for agricultural products in the amount of 753,7 billion. tenge, including crop production is 421,2 billion. animal husbandry is 332,5 billion tenge. tenge. compared with 2000,agricultural production increased by 1.8 times. these data indicate that the agricultural sector of the economy out of the crisis and has entered into the phase of growth.