Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
RESULTS
Participants
There were similar numbers of men and women (table 1) but all practice nurses were female and most primary care physicians were male. Seven participants were from a minority ethnic group (3 Indians; 1 White Irish; one Chinese and two others). Most gained their professional qualification between 1970 1989. Participants had and a full range of attitudes towards medicines determined by their BMQ-General score, but the four respondents with more positive attitudes towards medicines were all practice nurses.
Key areas
To facilitate comparison of comments and contextualise subthemes, these are presented within each of the three key areas: attitude towards the polypill; opinions on monitoring and views on prescribing. The number of respondents discussing each subtheme is reported (denominator 16 participants) to contextualise the findings and facilitate a comparison between respondents. Interview extracts representative of each subtheme are shown in boxes 1-3. Comparison of the
subthemes did not reveal any relationship between healthcare professionals' characteristics and their views on the polypill in managing cardiovascular risk. Attitude towards the polypill Healthcare professionals discussed their attitude towards the polypill in terms of what they already knew and understood about it, and their thoughts about using the medication for primary and secondary prevention (box 1). Would primary healthcare professionals prescribe a polypill? Box 1 Attitude towards the polypill Knowledge and understanding of the polypill Would be used for cardiovascular disease prevention "[The polypill is] ... hoping to reduce heart attacks and heart disease and stroke and things like that really ... regardless of whether or not they have hypertension or ischemic heart disease at the time. "(Primary care physician 4) Uncertainty over aspects of polypill" ... you're only going to put these people on primary prevention if they're at risk, are not you? It's not for everybody is it? "(Primary care physician 10) Knowledge based on journals and media" ... I do not know what the thinking behind the use of it is other than what I've read in the national press. "( Primary care physician 8) Use of the polypill for primary prevention Concerns regarding actual polypill "... one would feel intellectually that if you put five pills in a pill, or four pills in a pill, more people are gonna react to it than if you've got one pill. "(Primary care physician 3)" I think you need titration, individual titration of different medications for individual people ... so I can not imagine that one pill will work for everybody. "(Practice nurse 3) Unnecessary medicalisation "... its [the polypill] just another medication that you'd be committing the person to really ... I just think it's unnecessary. I think we should be teaching people, well people, how to keep themselves well without offering them preventive things, in the way of medication that is. "(Practice nurse 1) Lack of evidence demonstrating effectiveness" ... if you've got evidence that it works, then it would be easy for me to support. No, the evidence does not exist. "(Primary care physician 8) Negative impact on patient lifestyle" ... it may very well give people a false sense of security ... they'll continue to eat and drink too much, and smoke too much and take the polypill ... it may make no difference whatsoever to them. "(Primary care physician 4) May reduce cardiovascular disease risk" ... the possibilities are that it might reduce a population's risk of heart disease and stroke. "(Primary care physician 11)" You would reach a population that you would not otherwise reach, then you're broadening the service you're providing and reducing cardiovascular risk. "(Primary care physician 8) Should only be for risk factors with those "It [the polypill] should only be for those at risk of a cardiovascular attack ... especially if there's any history of cardiovascular disease in the family." (Primary care physician 2) Use of the polypill for secondary prevention for patients Practical "... it just saves taking lots of tablets often: I think compliance would probably be better." (Practice nurse 5) Lack of purpose "... secondary prevention: I'm not so sure about because we are to be treating supposed these patients anyway ... so there is a question really about ... the purpose really well. "(Primary care physician 11)
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