Ост-Индская компании была первым зн

Ост-Индская компании была первым значительным акционерным обществом, члены которого вкладывали свой определенный капитал в общее дело и соответственно получали свою долю общего дохода. На первых порах вложения производились перед каждым отдельным торговым плаванием, по окончании которого все доходы делились, а потом уже производились новые вложения для финансирования новой торговой экспедиции. Вскоре, однако, акционеры стали оставлять свой капитал на более длительные сроки - на несколько плаваний; в результате образовался постоянный капитал. Это дало компании безусловные преимущества перед объединениями старого типа и создало условия для ее непрерывного развития и организации торговли в широких масштабах. Компания могла значительно больше времени, чем частные торговцы, ждать получения дохода со своего капитала.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The East India Company was the first significant joint stock company, the members of which invested their own capital in a common cause and accordingly received their share of the total income. At first, investments were made before each individual trading voyage, after which all income was divided, and then new investments were made to finance a new trading expedition. Soon, however, shareholders began to leave their capital for longer periods - for several voyages; as a result, constant capital was formed. This gave the company unconditional advantages over old-type associations and created conditions for its continuous development and organization of trade on a large scale. The company could wait much longer than private traders to receive income from its capital.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The East India Company was the first important joint-stock company, and its members invested a certain amount of capital into a common cause, thereby obtaining their share of total revenue. At first, investments were made before each individual trade voyage, and at the end of the voyage, all income was shared. Later, new investments were made to fund the new trade voyage. However, shareholders quickly began to save their capital for a longer period of time - several voyages. As a result, fixed capital was formed. This has brought significant advantages to the company, rather than old-fashioned associations, and created conditions for the company's sustained development and large-scale trade. This company has a much longer waiting time for capital gains than private businessmen.

Результаты (английский) 3:

The East India Company is the first large-scale joint-stock company, and its members put a certain amount of capital into the common cause and get their share of the total income accordingly. At first, the investment was made before each separate trade voyage. At the end of each trade voyage, all the income was distributed, and then new investments were made to provide funds for new trade expeditions. However, soon, shareholders began to keep their capital for a longer period of time-a few dollars; Thus, fixed capital is formed. This gives the company an indisputable advantage over the old-style association, and creates conditions for its sustainable development and large-scale trade organization. Companies can wait longer than private traders to get benefits from their capital.